Feature Channels: Food and Water Safety

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Released: 12-Oct-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Largest-Ever Study to Look at Maternal Nitrate Consumption and Birth Outcomes
University of Illinois Chicago

A group of international researchers will conduct the largest-ever study of the effects of maternal consumption of nitrate-contaminated drinking water on birth outcomes among approximately one million babies born in Denmark.

12-Oct-2017 10:00 AM EDT
Global Change Center Researchers to Forecast Water Quality with NSF Support
Virginia Tech

Public utility managers will be able to predict drinking water quality more accurately thanks to a team of scientists with the Global Change Center at Virginia Tech.

Released: 11-Oct-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Gaps Persist in Zambia’s Food Fortification System, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that most fortified sugar sold at retail outlets in one Zambian community did not contain the minimum amount of vitamin A required by the government. Only 11 percent of sugar tested met the required minimum concentration of vitamin A.

Released: 5-Oct-2017 2:45 PM EDT
Faster Salmonella Test Boosts Food Safety for Humans and Animals
Cornell University

A new test allows accurate, rapid testing for Salmonella, a bacteria that is one of the leading causes of food-borne illness across all regions of the world.

5-Oct-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Decision to Rescind Waters of the United States Rule Based on Flawed Analysis, Virginia Tech Economist Finds
Virginia Tech

New evidence suggests that the Trump Administration’s proposal to rescind the 2015 Waters of the United States (WOTUS) rule that would limit the scope of the Clean Water Act inappropriately overlooks wetlands-related values.

   
Released: 3-Oct-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Mold Contamination in Sea Salts Could Potentially Spoil Food
Cornell University

Research from Cornell University mycologist Kathie Hodge and doctoral candidate Megan Biango-Daniels reveals varying levels of mold contamination in commercial sea salts. Among those molds were important food spoilage molds like Aspergillus and Penicillium, and even some notorious producers of mycotoxins.

Released: 3-Oct-2017 1:05 AM EDT
Producing Simple Kits for Safe Water in Rajasthan
University of Adelaide

University of Adelaide researchers are planning to produce simple, low-cost, self-assembly water purification kits to provide fresh drinking water in the Indian state of Rajasthan, South Australia’s sister state.

Released: 2-Oct-2017 8:05 AM EDT
UF Researchers Awarded $7M Grant to Improve How Plants Get Nitrogen, Reduce Pollution
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

A team of researchers at the universities of Florida and Wisconsin-Madison will use the grant from the U.S. Department of Energy to pinpoint genes that could improve plants’ ability to access nitrogen, an essential nutrient for plant growth.

28-Sep-2017 4:05 AM EDT
Win-Win Strategies for Climate and Food Security
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

Efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the agriculture and forestry sectors could lead to increased food prices—but new research identifies strategies that could help mitigate climate change while avoiding steep hikes in food prices.

   
26-Sep-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Removing Nitrate for Healthier Ecosystems
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

In a new study, researchers have identified nitrate removal hotspots in landscapes around agricultural streams.

Released: 26-Sep-2017 1:05 PM EDT
New Study Finds Properly Cooked Pork Chops Still Contain Threat of Listeria and Salmonella for Consumers
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

If you are eating leftover pork chops that have not been cooked well-done, you’re putting yourself at risk for Salmonella and Listeria exposure. While many individuals prefer to consume their pork medium, a new study published in Risk Analysis: An International Journal revealed that cooking pork chops to an acceptable temperature does not completely eliminate pathogens, providing these cells with the opportunity to multiply during storage and harm consumers.

Released: 26-Sep-2017 10:05 AM EDT
More Than 100 Schools Sign on to Teach Health Risks of Climate Change
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

The Global Consortium on Climate and Health Education (GCCHE) today announced that, since its launch earlier this year, 125 health professions schools and programs around the world have joined and committed to ensure future health professionals are educated on the health impacts of climate change. These impacts include more deadly heat waves, flooding, and wildfires; greater spread of disease vectors like ticks and mosquitos; and growing food and drinking water insecurity.

   
21-Sep-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Legume Crops Good for Soil Fertility, Smallholder Farmers
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Protein malnutrition can be caused by low soil fertility, which in turn reduces yields. Food security hinges on this issue. The “Building Institutional Capacity in Tropical Legumes” symposium planned at the Managing Global Resources for a Secure Future ASA, CSSA, SSSA International Annual Meeting in Tampa, FL, will address this important topic.

Released: 21-Sep-2017 4:55 PM EDT
Researchers Find Flint’s Water Crisis Led to Fewer Babies and Higher Fetal Death Rates
West Virginia University

An estimated 275 fewer children were born in Flint, Michigan, while the city was using lead-contaminated water from the Flint River, according to findings by researchers from West Virginia University and the University of Kansas.

Released: 21-Sep-2017 4:20 PM EDT
Missouri S&T Receives Federal Support for Early-Stage Research Into Tapping “Citizen Scientists” to Collect Water Quality Data
Missouri University of Science and Technology

Picture teams of smartphone-toting citizen scientists, poised to collect water samples and test for contaminants thanks to a user-friendly app that can crowdsource rapid responders to mobilize the next time a public water system is at risk. Researchers from Missouri University of Science and Technology and the University of South Florida are tapping National Science Foundation seed money set aside for “potentially transformative research” to advance the technology and hone the social mobilization efforts needed to summon trained, trusted teams of everyday water watchers.

Released: 20-Sep-2017 9:00 AM EDT
Flint Water Crisis Led to Lower Fertility Rates, Higher Fetal Death Rates, Researchers Find
University of Kansas

Flint's lead-contaminated water crisis caused fewer babies being born there — through reduced fertility rates and higher fetal death rates — compared with other Michigan cities during that time, according to a working paper that includes a University of Kansas researcher.

   
Released: 19-Sep-2017 11:05 AM EDT
$20 Million Statewide Grant to Further Plasma Research, Synthesize Novel Materials and Improve Technologies in Manufacturing Industries
University of Alabama at Birmingham

UAB will be a fundamental player in the Alabama jurisdiction of the program, which has just five awardees, with primary goals of improving scientific research and building workforce capacity.

Released: 30-Aug-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Food Testing Market Leader Maxxam Opens Lab at K-State Olathe
Kansas State University

Maxxam Analytics has opened its first U.S. food testing lab at K-State Olathe. The lab is ensuring that pet food and pet treats manufactured and sold by its partners are safe.

Released: 28-Aug-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Hurricane & Flood Handbook: After the Storm
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Take it from someone who has seen 27 inches of water lap against the living room walls: plan ahead.

28-Aug-2017 5:00 AM EDT
Acid Zone in Chesapeake Bay identified
University of Delaware

A zone of water 30-50 feet below the surface of the Chesapeake Bay is increasing in acidity, threatening the health of the bay's shellfish.

Released: 24-Aug-2017 6:05 AM EDT
NSF Grant Funds Sensor Manufacturing with Inkjet Printing
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

A grant from the National Science Foundation will help UWM scientists cut the cost of mass-producing tiny water sensors coated with nano materials.

Released: 23-Aug-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Texas Potato Researcher Plans to Pack More Value Into the Crop
Texas A&M AgriLife

Texas potato growers may be few in number, but their spuds hit a market window that brings a premium each year at harvest. Now, a new potato scientist for Texas A&M AgriLife Research plans to pack even more value into the commodity through traditional and molecular breeding.

Released: 23-Aug-2017 4:05 PM EDT
High-Resolution Modeling Assesses Impact of Cities on River Ecosystems
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

New mapping methods developed by researchers at the Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory can help urban planners minimize the environmental impacts of cities’ water and energy demands on surrounding stream ecologies.

Released: 23-Aug-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Amid Environmental Change, Lakes Surprisingly Static
University of Wisconsin–Madison

In recent decades, change has defined our environment in the United States. But, says a new University of Wisconsin-Madison study, while those changes usually result in poor water quality, lakes have surprisingly stayed the same.

8-Aug-2017 8:00 AM EDT
‘Coffee-Ring Effect’ Harnessed to Provide Rapid, Low-Cost Analysis of Tap Water (Video)
American Chemical Society (ACS)

“What’s in your water?” has become an increasingly fraught question for many people in the U.S. and around the world. Getting the answer isn’t always easy or cheap. Today, scientists are reporting that they are using the familiar “coffee-ring effect” to analyze multiple components in a single drop of water easily, quickly and cheaply. And someday, the public could use the method to test their own tap water.

8-Aug-2017 8:00 AM EDT
Clay-Based Antimicrobial Packaging Keeps Food Fresh
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Sometimes it seems as if fresh fruits, vegetables and meats go bad in the blink of an eye. Consumers are left feeling frustrated, often turning to less expensive processed foods that last longer but are less nutritious. Now scientists report that they have developed a packaging film coated with clay nanotubes packed with an antibacterial essential oil.

Released: 3-Aug-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Study Finds Climate Plays Role in Decline of One of Asia's Most Critical Water Resources
Kansas State University

Climate variability — rather than the presence of a major dam — is most likely the primary cause for a water supply decline in East Asia's largest floodplain lake system, according to a Kansas State University researcher.

Released: 2-Aug-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Missouri S&T Chapter of Engineers Without Borders Completes Guatemalan Clean Water Project
Missouri University of Science and Technology

After nearly a decade of work, a small Guatemalan village can now count on clean drinking water thanks to a group of student volunteers from Missouri University of Science and Technology. The Missouri S&T student chapter of Engineers Without Borders (EWB) first traveled to Nahualate, Guatemala, in 2008 as part of a volunteer project to design and build a public water system. On Wednesday, Aug. 2, a delegation from EWB’s S&T chapter is scheduled to return to Central America to mark the project’s official completion.

Released: 2-Aug-2017 3:05 PM EDT
RTI International Testing Water for Lead at Nearly 100 NC Child Care Centers
RTI International

Nearly 100 North Carolina child care centers that use public water supplies are partnering with RTI International to test for lead. Additional child care centers and elementary schools can enroll in the study through mid-August. Participation in the study is free and participant results are private.

Released: 31-Jul-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Identifying Food Insecurity, Even in Pennsylvania's Wealthiest County
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Chester County is the wealthiest county among all 67 counties in Pennsylvania. The median household yearly income is more than $85,000. And yet, more than 25,000 county residents received over $3 million in SNAP (food stamp) benefits because they do not have enough money to consistently put food – let alone healthy food – on the table each night. Last year, Chester County Hospital sought to tackle the issue by providing a "food insecurity" questionnaire to patients in the hospital's Ob/Gyn clinic. As a result of the Food Insecurity study, the Chester County Food Bank now pre-packages emergency food kits for the Ob/Gyn Clinic to have instantly available for their patients who acknowledge that they worry when their families will eat next. The boxes are nutritious and geared toward prenatal women. There are discussions currently underway to expand the screening tool hospital-wide.

28-Jul-2017 2:50 PM EDT
It’s Something in the Water: LLNL Scientists Extract Hydrogen as Potential Fuel Source
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Lawrence Livermore scientists have developed a technique that helps extract hydrogen from water efficiently and cheaply.

Released: 27-Jul-2017 9:05 AM EDT
The Medical Minute: Foodborne Illness Is Often Avoidable
Penn State Health

Each year, Americans develop more than 50 million cases of foodborne illness. While some are caused by eating out, others originate in home kitchens.

Released: 19-Jul-2017 3:05 PM EDT
New Web-Based Tools to Help Food Companies Protect the Food Supply
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

Our economy, livelihood and wellbeing depend on food and its supply chains. Supply chains may break if a natural disaster destroys a crop in its primary production region, or if someone tampers with food to cause harm or raise profits. In such cases we need to find out quickly about these incidents and find alternative sources of food ingredients and supplies.

Released: 13-Jul-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Treated Hydraulic Fracturing Wastewater May Pollute Area Water Sources for Years
Penn State College of Engineering

Given Pennsylvania’s abundant natural resources, it’s no surprise that the commonwealth has become a mecca for hydraulic fracturing. Researchers, however, have recently discovered that releasing millions of gallons of treated hydraulic fracturing wastewater each year into area surface waters may have longer-lasting effects than originally thought.

Released: 11-Jul-2017 10:20 AM EDT
Clean Water That’s ‘Just Right’ with Sandia Sensor Solution
Sandia National Laboratories

Working with Parker Hannifin, Sandia National Laboratories combined basic research on an interesting form of carbon with a unique microsensor to make an easy-to-use, table-top tool that quickly and cheaply detects disinfection byproducts in our drinking water before it reaches consumers.

   
Released: 3-Jul-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Dietitians Share Tips for Throwing a Healthy Fourth of July Cookout
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA Health dietitians Erin Morse and Dana Hunnes share their tips for hosting a healthy but festive Fourth of July party.

30-Jun-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Cases of Recurrent Clostridium difficile Infection Are Soaring
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania have found evidence that the most difficult C. difficile cases, known as multiple recurring C. difficile infections (mrCDI), are rapidly becoming more common.

Released: 29-Jun-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Ecological Roots
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Despite popular conceptions as an offshoot of the environmental movement, much of the field of ecology evolved to meet the needs of the federal government during the Atomic Age. The Department of Energy’s national laboratories played a key role, from developing fundamental theories to computer models. The contributions from the institutions that became Savannah River Ecology Laboratory, Oak Ridge National Laboratory, and Pacific Northwest National Laboratory still influence the field today.

Released: 29-Jun-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Bacteria Make Natural Pigment From Simple Sugar
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute have shown that four strains of E. coli bacteria working together can convert sugar into the natural red anthocyanin pigment found in strawberries, opening the door to economical natural colors for food and cosmetic manufacturers.

Released: 29-Jun-2017 7:05 AM EDT
Study Calls on Chinese Government for Stronger Support of Food Safety Laws
University of Portsmouth

An international team of researchers, including the University of Portsmouth, has called for stronger government intervention in China to implement food safety rules, regulations and support.

Released: 28-Jun-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Calculating ‘Old’ and ‘New’ Water Runoff
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Researchers use equations and on-the-ground analyses to the follow water held in the soil versus fresh rainfalls. This can improve water management in drought- and flood-affected areas.

Released: 27-Jun-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Friend or Foe? Manganese Concentration in Drinking Water Needs Attention, Researchers Say
Kansas State University

Kansas State University researchers published a study in Frontiers in Environmental Science that showed Manganese relates differently than its cancer-causing cousin, arsenic, to dissolved organic matter in groundwater. Researchers say more studies are need to understand the relationship.

   
Released: 21-Jun-2017 5:05 PM EDT
Look Inside Your Own Pantry or Fridge to Find the Top Culprit of Food Waste
Iowa State University

Did you know you throw out about 20 pounds of food every month? Nearly 40 percent of the food produced in the U.S. goes to waste. Iowa State University experts have tips for reducing waste at home, and look at how the food service industry is working to do the same.



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