Curated News: National Institutes of Health (NIH)

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Newswise: Research Reveals Blood Platelets Play Important Role in Kawasaki Disease
Released: 24-Jul-2023 11:30 AM EDT
Research Reveals Blood Platelets Play Important Role in Kawasaki Disease
Cedars-Sinai

Cedars-Sinai Guerin Children’s investigators have advanced our understanding of the role that blood platelets play in Kawasaki disease, a serious illness that primarily affects children younger than 5 years old and causes their blood vessels to swell.

21-Jul-2023 8:50 AM EDT
Dementia becomes an emergency 1.4 million times a year
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

More than 1.4 million times a year, people with Alzheimer’s disease and other forms of dementia end up in emergency care, making up nearly 7% of all emergency visits for any reason by people over age 65, a new study shows. Compared with their peers who don’t have dementia, these patients have twice the rate of seeking emergency care after an accident or a behavioral or mental health crisis.

Released: 21-Jul-2023 2:10 PM EDT
Bodybuilding Supplement May Help Stave off Alzheimer’s
RUSH

The secret to protecting your memory may be a staple of a bodybuilder’s diet. RUSH researchers recently discovered that a muscle-building supplement called beta-hydroxy beta-methylbutyrate, also called HMB, may help protect memory, reduce plaques and ultimately help prevent the progression of Alzheimer’s disease.

Newswise: Study: How mother and infant sleep patterns interact during the first two years of life
Released: 21-Jul-2023 11:55 AM EDT
Study: How mother and infant sleep patterns interact during the first two years of life
College of Agricultural, Consumer and Environmental Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

New mothers can expect sleep deprivation in the first few years of baby’s life. But too little sleep can take a toll on the health of both mother and child. A new study from the University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign looks at maternal and infant sleep patterns, identifying predictors and providing recommendations for instilling healthy habits.

Released: 21-Jul-2023 10:00 AM EDT
ASBMB expresses concerns on proposed NIH budget cuts
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

ASBMB publishes a statement expressing concerns for NIH budget cuts outlined by a House Labor HHS funding bill that could lead to lost jobs and halted research progress

   
Released: 20-Jul-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Omega-3 fatty acids appear promising for maintaining lung health
NIH, National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute (NHLBI)

Omega-3 fatty acids, which are abundant in fish and fish oil supplements, appear promising for maintaining lung health, according to new evidence from a large, multi-faceted study in healthy adults supported by the National Institutes of Health.

Released: 20-Jul-2023 11:35 AM EDT
Ultra-processed Foods Largely Missing from U.S. Food Policy
Tufts University

A new study published in the American Journal of Preventive Medicine finds that only a small number of U.S. food policies consider ultra-processed foods, lagging behind countries such as Belgium, Brazil, and Israel.

   
Released: 20-Jul-2023 10:20 AM EDT
Omega-3 fatty acids promising for maintaining lung health
Cornell University

Omega-3 fatty acids, which are abundant in fish and fish oil supplements, appear promising for maintaining lung health, according to a Cornell-led study supported by the National Institutes of Health (NIH).

Released: 20-Jul-2023 10:15 AM EDT
CHOP Researchers Develop Tool for Helping Predict Alzheimer’s Risk in Various Ethnic Populations
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Using data from diverse populations around the world, researchers have developed an algorithm to help predict the risk of developing Alzheimer’s disease based on genetic information in patients with a wide variety of ethnic backgrounds. While additional ethnicities should be included in future studies, this work aims to eliminate disparities in diagnosis of the disease.

Released: 19-Jul-2023 8:10 PM EDT
NIH renews UC Davis MIND Institute grant to study fragile X-associated syndromes for 24th year
UC Davis MIND Institute

It's fragile X awareness month, and the NIH has renewed funding for a key study of the neurodegenerative condition fragile X-associated tremor ataxia syndrome (FXTAS).

17-Jul-2023 10:00 AM EDT
CHOP Researchers Reveal How NSAIDs Worsen C. difficile Infections
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Why do nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) exacerbate gastrointestinal infections by Clostridioides difficile, the leading cause of antibiotic-associated diarrhea worldwide? In a new paper published in Science Advances, researchers at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) have begun to answer that question, showing that NSAIDs disrupt the mitochondria of cells lining the colon, sensitizing them to damage by pathogenic toxins.

Newswise: NIH awards $3M to Wayne State to impact Black youth with type 1 diabetes
Released: 19-Jul-2023 1:35 PM EDT
NIH awards $3M to Wayne State to impact Black youth with type 1 diabetes
Wayne State University Division of Research

A Wayne State University School of Medicine professor has received a $3 million award from the National Institute on Minority Health and Health Disparities of the National Institutes of Health to develop an intervention aimed at improving health outcomes in Black youth with type 1 diabetes.

Newswise: Study Identifies How Diabetes Slows Healing in the Eye
Released: 19-Jul-2023 11:50 AM EDT
Study Identifies How Diabetes Slows Healing in the Eye
Cedars-Sinai

Investigators from Cedars-Sinai have provided new understanding of how diabetes delays wound healing in the eye, identifying for the first time two related disease-associated changes to the cornea.

Newswise: Gene Mutation May Explain Why Some Don’t Get Sick from COVID-19
Released: 19-Jul-2023 11:25 AM EDT
Gene Mutation May Explain Why Some Don’t Get Sick from COVID-19
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

People who contract COVID-19 but never develop symptoms – the so-called super dodgers – may have a genetic ace up their sleeve. They’re more than twice as likely as those who become symptomatic to carry a specific gene variation that helps them obliterate the virus, according to a new study led by UC San Francisco researchers. 

Released: 19-Jul-2023 10:20 AM EDT
Breast Cancer Survivors Experience Faster Biological Aging Compared to Cancer-Free Women
Moffitt Cancer Center

A Moffitt Cancer Center researcher, in collaboration with investigators at the National Institutes of Health, are working to answer that question for the nearly 4 million breast cancer survivors in the United States. In their newest study, they found that compared to cancer-free women, breast cancer survivors experience a faster rate of aging.

Newswise: Women treated for breast cancer may age faster than cancer-free women
Released: 19-Jul-2023 10:05 AM EDT
Women treated for breast cancer may age faster than cancer-free women
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS)

Women diagnosed and treated for breast cancer have increased biological aging compared to women who remain free of breast cancer, according to a new study by researchers at the National Institutes of Health and their collaborators. Among women diagnosed with breast cancer, the association with faster biological aging was most pronounced for those who received radiation therapy, while surgery showed no association with biological aging. This finding suggests that developing cancer is not what increases the aging effect.

Released: 18-Jul-2023 11:45 AM EDT
A key function for tight junctions in embryo models
Gladstone Institutes

As a human embryo grows, a set of molecules directs cells as they multiply and take on specific identities and spatial positions within the embryo. In one crucial step known as gastrulation, these signaling molecules guide a single layer of embryonic stem cells to form three layers of distinct cell types that will later become different parts of the body.

   
Newswise: This sugar kills honeybees—it could also help fight cancer
Released: 18-Jul-2023 3:00 AM EDT
This sugar kills honeybees—it could also help fight cancer
Sanford Burnham Prebys

Research from Sanford Burnham Prebys and the Osaka International Cancer Institute has shed new light on the anti-cancer properties of mannose, a sugar that is crucial to many physiological processes in humans and is also known to inhibit the growth of cancer cells.

Newswise: New genes implicated in deadly heart defect
Released: 17-Jul-2023 7:10 PM EDT
New genes implicated in deadly heart defect
Sanford Burnham Prebys

By identifying genes in patients and testing their effects in fruit flies, researchers from Sanford Burnham Prebys have found new genes that contribute to hypoplastic left heart syndrome.

Newswise: New study shows anti-inflammatory drugs as a promising target for Alzheimer’s disease
Released: 17-Jul-2023 9:55 AM EDT
New study shows anti-inflammatory drugs as a promising target for Alzheimer’s disease
University of Kentucky

A recent study from the lab of the University of Kentucky’s Sanders-Brown Center on Aging Director Linda Van Eldik, Ph.D., has been published in PLOS ONE. The work centers around the idea that various anti-inflammatory drugs could be effective treatments for Alzheimer’s disease (AD). This study focused on a protein known as p38.



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