Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 27-Feb-2019 2:05 PM EST
Ganie DeHart’s 25 Years of Sibling and Friend Research
State University of New York at Geneseo

SUNY Geneseo Distinguished Teaching Professor of Psychology Ganie DeHart recently surpassed the silver anniversary of her longitudinal study of sibling and friend relationships. The ongoing observation of the same people over time provides rich data for in-depth insight on behavioral development.

21-Feb-2019 12:05 PM EST
Mother’s Behavioral Corrections Tune Infant’s Brain to Angry Tone
PLOS

The same brain network that adults use when they hear angry vocalizations is at work in infants as young as six months old, an effect that is strongest in infants whose mothers spend the most time controlling their behavior, according to a new study in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Chen Zhao of the University of Manchester, UK, and colleagues.

Released: 27-Feb-2019 12:05 PM EST
How Listening to Music 'Significantly Impairs' Creativity
Lancaster University

The popular view that music enhances creativity has been challenged by researchers who say it has the opposite effect.

Released: 27-Feb-2019 9:55 AM EST
APQ Calls on Attorney General to Break Logjam Surrounding Applications From Cannabis Growers to Enable Needed Research
American Psychological Association (APA)

The American Psychological Association has asked the U.S. attorney general to act immediately to evaluate the more than two dozen cannabis grower applications that have been languishing for more than two years at the Department of Justice, noting that the scientific community is eager to advance the research on both the harmful and therapeutic effects of marijuana and its derivatives.

Released: 26-Feb-2019 5:05 PM EST
How Young Adults Experience Pain Affects Self-Injury, Rutgers Study Finds
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Study shows that young adults may hurt themselves on purpose, specifically to feel physical pain

Released: 26-Feb-2019 2:35 PM EST
New Method Uses AI to Screen for Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder
University of Southern California Viterbi School of Engineering

Scientists at the University of Southern California (USC), Queen’s University (Ontario) and Duke University have developed a new tool that can screen children for fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) quickly and affordably, making it accessible to more children in remote locations worldwide.

Released: 26-Feb-2019 12:20 PM EST
CCP Wins Five-Year, $35 Million Knowledge Management Project
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The Johns Hopkins Center for Communication Programs (CCP) has been awarded the U.S. Agency for International Development’s newest five-year, $35 million global knowledge management project. CCP is based at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.

Released: 26-Feb-2019 11:05 AM EST
UK prejudice against immigrants amongst lowest in Europe
Newswise Review

According to analysis of the largest public European and international surveys of human beliefs and values, prejudice against immigrants in the UK is rare and comparable with that in other wealthy EU and Anglophone nations. Published in Frontiers in Sociology, this new study challenges prevailing attitudes on Brexit, the nature of prejudice, and the social impact of modernization.

Released: 26-Feb-2019 10:05 AM EST
Belief in conspiracy theories makes people more likely to engage in low-level crime
University of Kent

People who believe in conspiracy theories - such as the theory that Princess Diana was murdered by the British establishment - are more likely to accept or engage in everyday criminal activity.

25-Feb-2019 3:45 PM EST
2019 International Conference on Eating Disorders, March 14-16, 2019 in New York, NY
Academy for Eating Disorders (AED)

The Academy for Eating Disorders announces its annual International Conference on Eating Disorders, taking place March 14 - 16, 2019 in New York, NY

Released: 25-Feb-2019 3:45 PM EST
AED Announces 2019 ICED Awards and Honorees
Academy for Eating Disorders (AED)

AED Announces 2019 ICED Awards and Honorees

Released: 25-Feb-2019 2:05 PM EST
A Disconnect Between Migrants’ Stories and Their Health
Ohio State University

While some Mexican immigrants give positive accounts about migrating to and living in the United States, their health status tells a different story. In a small study in Columbus, researchers found that many migrants celebrated living in Columbus. However, they also experienced discrimination and exhibited physical signs of stress, such as high blood pressure, high blood sugar and obesity.

Released: 25-Feb-2019 12:05 PM EST
Be yourself at work -- It's healthier and more productive
Rice University

At work, it's healthier and more productive just to be yourself, according to a new study from Rice University, Texas A&M University, the University of Memphis, Xavier University, Portland State University and the University of California, Berkeley.

Released: 25-Feb-2019 12:05 PM EST
New Chimpanzee Culture Discovered
Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology

Chimpanzees have a more elaborate and diversified material culture than any other nonhuman primate.

   
Released: 25-Feb-2019 9:00 AM EST
UNC’s National Center of Excellence for Eating Disorders Launches Website
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

The National Center of Excellence for Eating Disorders (NCEED) at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has launched the first phase of their new website aimed at the twin goals of training health care providers across disciplines in the evidence-based detection and management of eating disorders and improving eating disorder awareness among the public.

Released: 25-Feb-2019 7:05 AM EST
Life’s Transitions Easier with a Sense of a Well-Rounded Ending, New Study Shows
New York University

We are more likely to have positive feelings about transitioning from one stage of life to the next if we have a “well-rounded ending”—or one marked by a sense of closure—finds a team of psychology researchers.

Released: 22-Feb-2019 12:05 PM EST
Quick Take: Screen Pregnant Women Early and Often for Perinatal Depression
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

Postpartum depression is the most common complication after childbirth, but it is frequently undiagnosed and untreated because routine screening is not a standard of practice among most healthcare providers. With her work at a Las Vegas clinic, Dr. Marcia Clevesy, an assistant professor of nursing at UNLV, has focused on improving screening rates and documentation for PPD, while also advocating that all providers caring for maternal-child populations look for signs of maternal depression at the onset of pregnancy, and screen for it during the perinatal period.

Released: 22-Feb-2019 11:05 AM EST
Good dog? Bad dog? Their personalities can change
Michigan State University

Dogs, like people, have moods and personality traits that shape how they react in certain situations. New findings from Michigan State University went where few researchers have gone before to reveal that, also like humans, dogs’ personalities likely change over time.

   
Released: 22-Feb-2019 10:05 AM EST
The World Becomes What You Teach – Zoe Weil, Education Expert Gives Talk at IMSA
Illinois Mathematics and Science Academy (IMSA)

Meet Zoe Weil, a popular TEDx Talk speaker, for a free program on “The World Becomes What You Teach,” also the title of her recent book.

Released: 22-Feb-2019 10:05 AM EST
Physician well-being improving, but burnout risk remains
Mayo Clinic

The good news is that physician burnout appears to be improving, along with indicators for physician well-being. However, physicians remain at high risk for burnout, depression and depersonalization, compared to other professionals.

   
Released: 21-Feb-2019 2:05 PM EST
Smartphones help UB researcher better understand the nature of depression and anxiety
University at Buffalo

A University at Buffalo psychologist's research using smartphones is providing valuable data in real time, information that could provide treatment benefits for patients struggling with anxiety and depression.

Released: 21-Feb-2019 11:05 AM EST
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing’s Jacquelyn Campbell to Speak on Domestic Violence During Sigma Session for the UN Commission on the Status of Women
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing

Johns Hopkins School of Nursing (JHSON) Professor and Anna D. Wolf Chair Jacquelyn Campbell, PhD, RN, FAAN, will present on violence against women at the Sigma Theta Tau International (Sigma) event—“Precursors to Violence: Identifying, De-escalating, and Reducing Women’s Risks.” The event is a parallel meeting to the 63rd session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women, one of the most influential global conferences to furthering women’s rights.

Released: 21-Feb-2019 10:05 AM EST
How to treat depression in prison – and why it matters
Michigan State University

In the first randomized study of its kind, Michigan State University researchers found a solution to meet care and cost needs for treating prisoners' depression.

   
Released: 20-Feb-2019 1:05 PM EST
Potential link between vitamin D deficiency and loss of brain plasticity
University of Queensland

University of Queensland research may explain why vitamin D is vital for brain health, and how deficiency leads to disorders including depression and schizophrenia.

Released: 20-Feb-2019 12:05 PM EST
Talking Ourselves Into It: How We Rationalize Bad Choices
University of Virginia Darden School of Business

When a reward is tempting enough, people will break their own moral codes to gain the desired prize. Afterward, they’ll tell you exactly how they were justified.

   
Released: 20-Feb-2019 12:05 PM EST
Crocodile face off
Harvard University

The story that's often told about crocodiles is that they're among the most perfectly adapted creatures on the planet - living fossils that have remained virtually unchanged for millions of years.

Released: 20-Feb-2019 10:05 AM EST
Yea, team! Winning fans see self-esteem boost
Ohio State University

Fans of a college football team that wins a big game could experience a boost in self-esteem that lasts at least two days after the event, a new study suggests.

Released: 20-Feb-2019 9:45 AM EST
Teens need frequent communication with parents to maintain youth resiliency after a divorce
Kansas State University

MANHATTAN, KANSAS — Texting, FaceTime and other popular communication methods among teens may help build supportive parent-youth relationships after a divorce, according to a Kansas State University family studies researcher. Mindy Markham, associate professor and associate director for Kansas State University's School of Family Studies and Human Services; Jonathon Beckmeyer at Indiana University; and Jessica Troilo at West Virginia University recently published a study about parent-youth relationships after a divorce in the Journal of Family Issues.

Released: 19-Feb-2019 2:05 PM EST
Study says attacks on infrastructure in Gaza and West Bank exact human cost
Duke University

Israel's targeting of agricultural, water and energy infrastructures in the West Bank and Gaza Strip has had dire impacts on human welfare and livelihoods in both locations, a new report by researchers at Duke University and the University of New Hampshire shows.

15-Feb-2019 9:40 AM EST
Children on the Autism Spectrum with Co-Occurring ADHD Symptoms Lag Behind in Key Measures of Independence and Communication
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

A pair of new studies has provided new insight into the challenges faced by children on the autism spectrum who exhibit symptoms of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). According to the findings from researchers at Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP), these children have difficulty with adaptive behavior, a key measure of independence.

Released: 18-Feb-2019 2:45 PM EST
Women More Likely to Believe the Bible Is Literally True, But Study Finds this May Have More to Do with Intimacy than Gender
Baylor University

Women are more likely than men to believe the Bible is literally true, but a recent Baylor University study finds this may have more to do with how people relate to God than it does gender. Both men and women who report high levels of closeness to God take the Bible more literally – and this confidence grows stronger as they seek closeness to God through prayer and Bible study.

Released: 18-Feb-2019 8:05 AM EST
Navigating life 'outside the gate'
West Virginia University - Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

With 1.3 million active duty military personnel nationwide, coordinating and finding accessible healthcare and social services for their 1.7 million family members is a major challenge. A WVU professor is working to address these challenges and needs through the Military Families Learning Network.

   
Released: 15-Feb-2019 10:20 AM EST
Live better with attainable goals
University of Basel

Those who set realistic goals can hope for a higher level of well-being. The key for later satisfaction is whether the life goals are seen as attainable and what they mean to the person, as psychologists from the University of Basel report in a study with over 970 participants.

Released: 15-Feb-2019 10:05 AM EST
The friendly extortioner takes it all
Max Planck Society (Max-Planck-Gesellschaft)

Cooperating with other people makes many things easier. However, competition is also a characteristic aspect of our society. In their struggle for contracts and positions, people have to be more successful than their competitors and colleagues.

Released: 14-Feb-2019 2:05 PM EST
Effective self-control strategies involve much more than willpower, research shows
Association for Psychological Science

It's mid-February, around the time that most people waver in their commitment to the resolutions they've made for the new year. Many of these resolutions - whether it's to spend less time looking at screens, eat more vegetables, or save money for retirement - require us to forego a behavior we want to engage in for the one we think we should engage in. In a new report, leading researchers in behavioral science propose a new framework that outlines different types of self-control strategies and emphasizes that self-control entails more than sheer willpower to be effective.

Released: 14-Feb-2019 1:05 PM EST
Neural processing with trauma and adversity interact to increase core symptom of PTSD
Elsevier

Lifetime adversity and increased neural processing during a traumatic event combine to increase the frequency of intrusive traumatic memories and the distress they cause, according to a new study in Biological Psychiatry: Cognitive Neuroscience and Neuroimaging.

Released: 14-Feb-2019 10:05 AM EST
UA Little Rock professor joins international gender, justice, and security research hub funded by nearly $20 million grant
University of Arkansas at Little Rock

A University of Arkansas at Little Rock professor is part of an international research network that has been awarded more than £15 million pounds, or $19.6 million, to address gendered dimensions of injustice and insecurity around the world. Over the past two years, Eric Wiebelhaus-Brahm, associate professor in the UA Little Rock School of Public Affairs, has traveled to war-affected countries across the world as part of the Justice, Conflict and Development Network.

11-Feb-2019 4:00 PM EST
The More the Merrier? Children with Multiple Siblings More Susceptible to Bullying
American Psychological Association (APA)

A child with more than one brother or sister is more likely to be the victim of sibling bullying than those with only one sibling, and firstborn children and older brothers tend to be the perpetrators, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 14-Feb-2019 8:00 AM EST
New Parenting Podcast Offers Advice and Understanding From Experts, Parents and Teens
Safe Kids Worldwide

I’ve always thought of parenting as a team sport. It works better when we can support each other, learn from each other, and understand that we’re not alone. That’s what The Parent Pep Talk podcast is all about, which you can download today on iTunes or your podcast app.

Released: 14-Feb-2019 6:05 AM EST
To Tool or Not to Tool?
University of Vienna

Flexible tool use is closely associated to higher mental processes such as the ability to plan actions. Now a group of cognitive biologists and comparative psychologists from the University of Vienna, the University of St Andrews and the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna that included Isabelle Laumer and Josep Call, has studied tool related decision-making in a non-human primate species – the orangutan.

   
Released: 13-Feb-2019 6:05 PM EST
Parents don't pick favorites, at least if you're a Magellanic penguin
University of Washington

University of Washington researchers report in a paper published Jan. 23 in Animal Behaviour that, when a Magellanic penguin parent returns to its nest with fish, the parent tries to feed each of its two chicks equal portions of food, regardless of the youngsters' differences in age or size.

   
11-Feb-2019 2:05 PM EST
Stimulating the Vagus Nerve in the Neck Might Help Ease Pain Associated with PTSD
UC San Diego Health

In a randomized, controlled pilot trial published February 13, 2019 in PLOS ONE, UC San Diego School of Medicine researchers found that participants pre-treated with noninvasive vagus nerve stimulation experienced less pain after heat stimulus than mock-treated participants.

Released: 13-Feb-2019 9:40 AM EST
Climate change increases potential for conflict and violence
Iowa State University

Climate change is accelerating the severity of natural disasters, which will have a direct and indirect effect on violence and aggression, according to a new study. Iowa State researchers have identified three ways climate change will increase the likelihood of violence.

   
Released: 13-Feb-2019 8:05 AM EST
Más que crisis: en personas con epilepsia, la ansiedad social afecta la calidad de vida
International League Against Epilepsy

Mónica Patricia Molina ha presentado crisis epilépticas desde hace 28 años, muchas de ellas en espacios públicos. Actualmente, a los 42 años, tiene temor de salir de su casa.

Released: 12-Feb-2019 3:05 PM EST
USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center Names Caryn Lerman as New Director
University of Southern California (USC) Health Sciences

USC Norris Comprehensive Cancer Center names Caryn Lerman as new director to bolster interdisciplinary science and leverage the cancer center’s entrepreneurial spirit

Released: 12-Feb-2019 12:05 PM EST
They call it puppy love, but what is it really?
Vanderbilt University

Even if animals have ulterior motives for teaming up, they teach humans a lot about love.

Released: 12-Feb-2019 12:05 PM EST
Long-Lasting Love: Name a Shark for Valentine’s Day
Nova Southeastern University

Valentine’s Day is almost here. If you’re stuck trying to find that perfect gift for your someone special, researchers at Nova Southeastern University’s (NSU) Guy Harvey Research Institute (GHRI) may have just the thing: a tagged female mako shark swimming off the coast of North Carolina who is looking for a name.



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