Feature Channels: Heart Disease

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Released: 22-Jan-2010 1:00 PM EST
Cardiologists Translating Scientific Innovation into Practice
University of Illinois Chicago

Cardiologists at the University of Illinois Medical Center at Chicago are leading the Midwest in offering improved treatment options to patients, from the most advanced techniques in angioplasty, to lowering the amount of radiation exposure during heart scans, to opening an innovative clinic that treats heart disease and depression together.

Released: 22-Jan-2010 1:00 PM EST
In a High-Risk Region, Heart Patients Up Their Survival Odds
University of Kentucky

How do you change health habits among a population with some of the highest heart disease rates in the world? Tackling heart disease in Kentucky – an epicenter of heart health problems – the University of Kentucky Gill Heart Institute Cardiac Rehabilitation Program is helping high-risk patients make radical, lasting changes to improve their heart health.

15-Jan-2010 12:50 PM EST
Study Shows Link Between Lung Disease & Heart Function
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

A new NEJM study from Columbia University Medical Center researchers, has found that the heart's ability to pump effectively is diminished among people with a common lung disease, even in people with no or mild symptoms. The research is the first to show a strong link between heart function and mild COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease).

14-Jan-2010 2:30 PM EST
Link Examined Between Omega-3 Fatty Acid Levels and Biological Aging Marker in Patients With CHD
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Patients with coronary heart disease who had higher omega-3 fatty acid blood levels had an associated lower rate of shortening of telomere length, a chromosome marker of biological aging, raising the possibility that these fatty acids may protect against cellular aging, according to a study in the January 20 issue of JAMA.

18-Jan-2010 7:00 AM EST
Treat the Risk, Not the Cholesterol: Study Challenges Current Cholesterol Recommendations
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A University of Michigan Medical School and Veterans Affairs Health study suggests that more lives would be saved if doctors prescribed cholesterol-lowering statin drugs according to a patient's heart attack risk, rather than trying to reach a certain cholesterol target. Current guidelines often lead to treating the wrong people, authors conclude.

Released: 18-Jan-2010 1:00 PM EST
Two Deaths in One Week: It’s Not Good to Play Sports with a Big Heart
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy Association

The tragic news of Chicago Bears defensive end Gaines Adams, 26, and Southern Indiana center Jeron Lewis, 21, whose sudden deaths are both suspected to be from Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM), are vital reminders that this deadly disease often goes undetected. Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy (HCM), a genetic disease which results in a thickening of the heart muscle, is the leading cause of sudden death in children and young adults. It accounts for 40 percent of all deaths on athletic playing fields across the country.

Released: 17-Jan-2010 9:00 PM EST
Mail-Order Pharmacies Use Improves Patients' Medication Adherence
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Patients who ordered their medications by mail were more likely to take them as prescribed by their physicians than patients who obtained medications from a local pharmacy.

Released: 15-Jan-2010 10:40 AM EST
Crucial Differences Found Among Latino Populations Facing Heart Disease Risks; Not all Hispanics are the Same
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

Latinos are not all the same when it comes to risk of heart disease, and a new study by a Columbia University researcher shows key differences among Hispanic populations that doctors should take into account in trying to stem the risk of cardiovascular disease in this large and growing subset of the U.S. population.

Released: 14-Jan-2010 2:00 PM EST
This February, Make Creativity the Heart of Your Fitness Routine
University of North Carolina Health Care System

Exercise is key to preventing heart disease, but many people think they don't have time for it. For American Heart Month, two UNC Health Care experts explain why exercise matters and share creative tips for working it into tight schedules.

Released: 11-Jan-2010 1:00 PM EST
Excess Protein in Urine is Indicator of Heart Disease Risk in Whites, But Not Blacks
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

The cardiovascular risk that is associated with proteinuria, or high levels of protein in the urine, a common test used by doctors as an indicator of increased risk for progressive kidney disease, heart attack and stroke, has race-dependent effects, according to a new study by researchers at Wake Forest University School of Medicine.

Released: 29-Dec-2009 3:00 PM EST
Stress, Heart Disease Not Exclusive to Football Coaches
University of North Carolina Health Care System

It’s impossible to know, unless you’re Urban Meyer or one of his doctors, what exactly caused the two-time college football championship winner to see-saw decisions about his prestigious professional career and his family life. But the scenario is all too common among Americans of all walks of life, says Dr. Cam Patterson, chief of cardiology at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill School of Medicine.

Released: 17-Dec-2009 6:30 AM EST
Moderate Fish Consumption May Lower Risk in Patients with a History of Heart Failure
Institute of Food Technologists (IFT)

Including fish in a balanced diet has long been associated with the prevention of heart disease, and scientists now believe that it can help preserve heart function in patients who have experienced heart failure. A new study in the Journal of Food Science reports that moderate fish consumption can help reduce the risk of left ventricular systolic dysfunction (LVSD) in post acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients.

Released: 15-Dec-2009 10:45 AM EST
Painkiller Undermines Aspirin’s Anti-Clotting Action
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Millions of Americans take Celebrex for arthritis or other pain. Many also take a low-dose aspirin daily to reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke. Yet they may be getting little protection, because Celebrex keeps the aspirin from doing its job, a new study suggests.

Released: 15-Dec-2009 8:55 AM EST
Low CETP Activity Associated with Heart Disease Risk
Tufts University

Although seen as a potential heart disease therapy, raising high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol levels by inhibiting activity of a transfer protein may not be effective, a new study suggests. Scientists at Tufts University and Boston University School of Medicine found an association between low plasma cholesterol ester transfer protein (CETP) activity and increased risk of heart disease in the Framingham Heart Study population.

Released: 14-Dec-2009 2:00 PM EST
Correlational Study Shows Link Between Psychotropic Medication and Cardiac Events
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

Women with suspected coronary artery disease (CAD) who report taking antidepressant and anti-anxiety medications have an increased risk of cardiovascular events, including heart attacks and strokes, and death compared to women not taking these medications.

10-Dec-2009 6:00 AM EST
Patients with High CRP and Normal LDL Have Long-Term Risk for Heart Disease, Stroke and Death
Houston Methodist

New research shows a long-term benefit in screening people for CRP, a marker for inflammation, even if they have normal levels of bad cholesterol, because of increased long-term risk for heart attack, stroke and death.

16-Nov-2009 3:00 PM EST
Sleep Apnea May Cause Heart Disease in Kidney Transplant Patients
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

Sleep apnea is common in individuals who receive a kidney transplant and is associated with increased risk of high blood pressure, heart disease or stroke, according to a study appearing in an upcoming issue of the Clinical Journal of the American Society Nephrology (CJASN). Researchers found that kidney transplant patients are just as likely to have this sleep disorder as dialyzed kidney disease patients who are on the transplant waiting list. Therefore, both types of patients who have sleep apnea should be considered at high risk for developing serious heart-related complications.

Released: 19-Nov-2009 12:00 AM EST
Sculpture of Legendary Michigan Football Coach Bo Schembechler Unveiled
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A bronze sculpture of Michigan football coach Bo Schembechler will be unveiled Nov. 19 at the U-M Cardiovascular Center. Long after Schembechler led the U-M football team to prominence, he was working tirelessly to do the same for heart health.

Released: 18-Nov-2009 2:30 PM EST
Overexpression of Sodium/Calcium Exchanger Protein Alone did not Cause Heart Failure
Thomas Jefferson University

Researchers from the Center for Translational Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University have found that the overexpression of a sodium/calcium exchanger, without changes in other ion transport pathways commonly observed in heart failure, does not by itself lead to contraction abnormalities in the heart. They presented the data from the study at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions in Orlando, Fla.

17-Nov-2009 2:05 PM EST
Egyptian Mummies Reveal Heart Disease as Ancient Affliction
UC San Diego Health

A new study finds that atherosclerosis, hardening of the arteries, was common in ancient Egyptians, challenging a belief that vascular disease is a modern affliction caused by current-day risk factors such as stress and sedentary lifestyles.

10-Nov-2009 8:00 PM EST
Women Suffering Sudden Cardiac Arrest Have Lower Prevalence of Structural Heart Disease Compared to Men
Cedars-Sinai

New findings from the Oregon Sudden Unexpected Death Study show women don’t exhibit signs that would make them eligible for current treatments to prevent fatal cardiac arrest.

9-Nov-2009 3:00 PM EST
Heart Disease Patients Who Practice Transcendental Meditation Have Nearly 50% Lower Rates of Heart Attack, Stroke, and Death
Medical College of Wisconsin

Results of first-ever study to be presented at annual meeting of the American Heart Association in Orlando, Nov. 16.

Released: 13-Nov-2009 8:30 AM EST
Heart Disease a ‘Silent Killer’ in Patients With Severe Mental Illness
Health Behavior News Service

A large new study confirms that people with severe mental disorders are 25 percent to 40 percent more prone to die from heart disease than people without mental illness are.

3-Nov-2009 1:00 PM EST
Small Increases in Phosphorus Mean Higher Risk of Heart Disease
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

Higher levels of phosphorus in the blood are linked to increased calcification of the coronary arteries— a key marker of heart disease risk, according to a study in an upcoming issue of Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (CJASN). "This may help to explain why even early-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) is associated with increased cardiovascular risk that is not otherwise explained by traditional risk factors," comments Katherine R. Tuttle, MD (Providence Medical Research Center, Spokane, WA).

Released: 5-Nov-2009 12:15 PM EST
Study Suggests Dentists Can Identify Patients at Risk for Fatal Cardiovascular Event
American Dental Association (ADA)

A new study indicates dentists can play a potentially life-saving role in health care by identifying patients at risk of fatal heart attacks and referring them to physicians for further evaluation.

Released: 5-Nov-2009 8:00 AM EST
First-Ever Leading Calcium Supplement to Help Support Bone AND Heart Health
Bayer Consumer Care

Bone strength and heart health are two of the most important health issues for women. One out of every two women will have an osteoporosis-related fracture in her lifetime and more than 50 million women have blood cholesterol levels high enough to pose a risk for heart disease. Now there is a new product available to help address both of these issues at the same time.

   
Released: 4-Nov-2009 9:00 PM EST
NIST Quantifies Low Levels of ‘Heart Attack Risk’ Protein
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)

Searching for a needle in a haystack may seem futile, but it's worth it if the needle is a hard-to-detect protein that may identify a person at high risk of a heart attack. NIST researchers have taken the first steps toward standardizing the measurement of a blood protein whose presence in higher-than-normal levels may predict an elevated risk for cardiovascular disease.

Released: 3-Nov-2009 4:25 PM EST
Tiny Heart Pump Helps Treat the Sickest Patients
University of Illinois Chicago

Cardiologists at the University of Illinois Medical Center are using a new heart pump that can be inserted without the need for surgery and allows them to treat high-risk patients with a procedure to unblock their heart arteries.

21-Oct-2009 1:00 PM EDT
Can Charcoal Fight Heart Disease in Kidney Patients?
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

Charcoal may provide a new approach to managing the high rate of heart disease in patients with advanced kidney disease, according to preliminary research being presented at the American Society of Nephrology's 42nd Annual Meeting and Scientific Exposition in San Diego, CA.

Released: 27-Oct-2009 9:00 PM EDT
High Blood Pressure Medicines Show Promise for Treating Heart Disease
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

Two medications commonly used to treat high blood pressure appear to be effective in treating a common type of heart disease known as stable ischemic heart disease.

22-Oct-2009 7:30 PM EDT
Heart Attacks Become More Common But Less Often Fatal in Women
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Heart attacks appear to have become more common in middle-aged women over the past two decades, but all women and especially those younger than 55 have recently experienced a greater increase than men in their chances of survival following such a heart event, according to two reports in the October 26 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.

Released: 21-Oct-2009 10:35 AM EDT
Developing Heart Cells for Study and Treatment of Cardiovascular Disease
Medical College of Wisconsin

The Medical College of Wisconsin has been awarded a five-year, $8 million, multi-investigator Program Project Grant (PPG) from the National Institutes of Health to understand how human pluripotent stem cells, defined as cells which if left to their own designs can develop into any of the more than 200 cell types in the human body, can be channeled to exclusively become heart muscle cells.

15-Oct-2009 3:45 PM EDT
Use of Omega-3 With Treatment for Depression in Heart Disease Patients May Not Provide Benefit
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Contrary to the findings of some studies, new research indicates that augmenting antidepressant therapy with an omega-3 fatty acid supplement does not result in improvement in levels of depression in patients with coronary heart disease, according to a study in the October 21 issue of JAMA.

6-Oct-2009 1:00 PM EDT
Common Genetic Mutation in Breast Cancer May Point to New Treatments for Heart Disease
American College of Surgeons (ACS)

A study conducted at St. Michael’s Hospital, Toronto, the University of Toronto, and Imperial College London, Toronto, shows that a link between a breast cancer gene mutation and heart disease could be a key in the creation of new heart disease treatments and in the treatment of patients currently undergoing treatment for cancer.

23-Sep-2009 2:45 PM EDT
Prenatal Exposure to Flu Pandemic Increased Chances of Heart Disease
University of Southern California (USC)

People exposed to a H1NI strain of influenza A while in utero were significantly more likely to have cardiovascular disease later in life, reveals a new study to be published in Journal of Developmental Origins of Health and Disease on Oct. 1.

28-Sep-2009 12:20 PM EDT
Despite Size, NFL Players Not More Likely to Develop Heart Disease, Even After Retirement
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Former professional football players with large bodies don’t appear to have the same risk factors for heart disease as their non-athletic counterparts, UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers have found in studying a group of National Football League (NFL) alumni.

Released: 29-Sep-2009 8:30 PM EDT
Calcium Scans May be Effective Screening Tool for Heart Disease
Cedars-Sinai

A simple, non-invasive test appears to be an effective screening tool for identifying patients with silent heart disease who are at risk for a heart attack or sudden death. Coronary artery calcium scans can be done without triggering excessive additional testing and costs, according to the multi-center EISNER study, led by investigators at the Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute.

Released: 29-Sep-2009 11:50 AM EDT
Study Offers Less Complex, Minimally Invasive Procedure to Treat Heart Valve Leak
RUSH

Cardiac experts at Rush University Medical Center are studying a new, minimally invasive procedure to treat leaky heart valves. Instead of open heart surgery, patients will undergo a less complex catheter-based procedure to treat mitral regurgitation, a serious heart disorder where blood leaks backwards toward the lungs with each heart beat.

24-Sep-2009 12:40 PM EDT
Viagra Relatives May Shrink Abnormally Large Hearts
University of Rochester Medical Center

Compounds related to Viagra, which is already in clinical trials to prevent heart failure, may also counter the disease in a different way, according to a study published online today in the journal Circulation Research. The results hold promise for the design of a new drug class and for its potential use in combination with Viagra or beta blockers.

23-Sep-2009 4:15 PM EDT
Groundbreaking Model of Heart Disease Rewarded with NIH Pioneer Award
University of Utah Health

A pioneering model that a University of Utah cardiologist proposes as a cause of heart disease is the kind of creative thinking the National Institutes of Health (NIH) likes to see—and reward with one of its most prestigious honors, a $2.5 million 2009 Pioneer Award.

Released: 22-Sep-2009 12:00 PM EDT
Women with Atrial Fibrillation Are at Significantly Higher Risk of Stroke and Death Compared to Men
RUSH

Even though the incidence of atrial fibrillation is higher in men than women, a review of past studies and medical literature completed by cardiac experts at Rush University Medical Center shows that women are more likely than men to experience symptomatic attacks, a higher frequency of recurrences, and significantly higher heart rates during atrial fibrillation, which increases the risk of stroke.

Released: 21-Sep-2009 5:10 PM EDT
Hospitalizations for Heart Disease, Heart Attack and Stroke Down Significantly
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

The number of Americans admitted to hospitals for treatment of coronary heart disease declined by 31 percent between 1997 and 2007. As a result, coronary heart disease no longer ranks as the leading disease treated in hospitals.

Released: 21-Sep-2009 12:00 PM EDT
Angina Patient Benefits from Noninvasive EECP Therapy
University of Virginia Health System

During EECP therapy, patients lie flat on a treatment table and wear inflatable cuffs around their calves, lower thighs and upper thighs. A computer inflates and deflates the cuffs in sync with a patient’s heartbeat for 60 minutes. The cuffs inflate during the heart’s resting phase, forcing blood back into the heart and reducing its workload.

10-Sep-2009 4:45 PM EDT
Black Patients Have Lower Rate of Survival After In-Hospital Cardiac Arrest
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Compared with white patients, black patients who have an in-hospital cardiac arrest are significantly less likely to survive to hospital discharge, having lower rates of successful resuscitation and postresuscitation survival, although much of this survival difference was associated with the hospital in which black patients received care, according to a study in the September 16 issue of JAMA.

10-Sep-2009 7:15 PM EDT
Implantable Defibrillators May Not Benefit Women With Heart Failure
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Implantable cardioverter-defibrillators do not appear to be associated with a reduced risk of death in women with advanced heart failure, according to a meta-analysis of previously published research in the September 14 issue of Archives of Internal Medicine, one of the JAMA/Archives journals.

Released: 10-Sep-2009 4:35 PM EDT
ER Doctor Creates System to Optimize Treatment, Survival of Heart Attack Patients Nationwide
University of Virginia Health System

UVA's Dr. David Burt has developed and refined project UPSTART , which combines medical best practices with the principles of systems engineering and crisis management. The program, which Burt is sharing with other hospitals at no cost, is now helping ER staffs around the country optimize their processes for diagnosing and treating patients who are having a STEMI.

Released: 28-Aug-2009 3:45 PM EDT
Kids’ Headaches, Migraines Increase as New School Year Begins
Nationwide Children's Hospital

As children and teens begin school again, they are more susceptible to the pain and discomfort of headaches and migraines. The change in schedule, new teachers, new friends and schoolwork can increase stress and consequently, increase headaches. Doctors at Nationwide Children’s Hospital say there are some steps parents can take to help prevent the onset of their headaches during this hectic time of year.

Released: 28-Aug-2009 8:00 AM EDT
Ankle Blood Flow Test Helps Identify Stroke Survivors Most at Risk for Future Strokes, Heart Attacks and Death
University of North Carolina Health Care System

A simple test that measures blood flow through the ankle helps identify people with peripheral artery disease (PAD) before they start showing symptoms, a study led by University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill researchers has found.

Released: 27-Aug-2009 4:30 PM EDT
Regular Electrocardiograms May Help Physicians Identify Patients at Risk of Sudden Cardiac Death
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medical College

QRS duration (QRSd) is one of several measures of heart function recorded during a routine electrocardiogram (ECG). It is a composite of waves showing the length of time it takes for an electrical signal to get all the way through the pumping chambers of the heart. Prolonged QRSd is a sign of an abnormal electrical system of the heart and is often found when the heart isn't pumping efficiently.

20-Aug-2009 5:25 PM EDT
Risk of Death Following Acute Coronary Syndromes Different For Men, Women
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Women may have a slightly higher risk of death than men in the 30 days following an acute coronary syndrome (ACS; such as heart attack or unstable angina), but this difference appears attributable to factors such as severity and type of ACS, clinical differences and angiographic severity according to a study in the August 26 issue of JAMA.



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