Feature Channels: Cardiovascular Health

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4-May-2011 4:00 PM EDT
Cigarette Smoking and Arsenic Exposure: A Deadly Combination
University of Chicago Medical Center

Arsenic exposure and smoking each elevate the risk of disease. But when combined together, the danger of dying from cardiovascular disease is magnified, a new study finds.

Released: 4-May-2011 12:45 PM EDT
Damaged Hearts Pump Better When Fueled With Fats
Case Western Reserve University

Contrary to what we’ve been told, eliminating or severely limiting fats from the diet may not be beneficial to cardiac function in patients suffering from heart failure, a study at Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine reports.

27-Apr-2011 10:35 AM EDT
A Little Belly Fat Can Double the Risk of Death in Coronary Artery Disease Patients
Mayo Clinic

One of the largest studies of its kind has found that people with coronary artery disease who have even a modest beer belly or muffin top are at higher risk for death than people whose fat collects elsewhere. The effect was observed even in patients with a normal Body Mass Index (BMI).

20-Apr-2011 1:35 PM EDT
Religious Activity Does Not Lower Blood Pressure
Loyola Medicine

Contrary to some earlier studies, a Loyola University Health System study has found that religious activity does not help protect against high blood pressure.

22-Apr-2011 11:25 AM EDT
Low Health Literacy Associated with Higher Rate of Death Among Heart Failure Patients
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

An examination of health literacy (such as understanding basic health information) among managed care patients with heart failure, a condition that requires self-management, found that nearly one in five have low health literacy, which was associated with a higher all-cause risk of death, according to a study in the April 27 issue of JAMA.

22-Apr-2011 11:30 AM EDT
Increase in Evidence-Based Treatments Followed by Decreased Risk of Death in Heart Attack Patients
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

In an analysis of data from a coronary care registry in Sweden, between 1996-2007 there was an increase in the prevalence of use of evidence-based invasive procedures and pharmacological therapies for treatment of a certain type of heart attack, and a decrease in the rate of death at 30 days and one year after a heart attack for these patients, according to a study in the April 27 issue of JAMA.

22-Apr-2011 11:00 AM EDT
Tai Chi May Improve Quality Of Life In Chronic Heart Failure Patients
Beth Israel Lahey Health

Tai chi, the ancient Chinese meditative exercise, may improve quality of life, mood and exercise self-efficacy in chronic heart failure patients, according to research led by a team at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center.

Released: 14-Apr-2011 2:45 PM EDT
New Study Identifies Possible Cause of Salt-Induced Hypertension
Case Western Reserve University

New research from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine and Kent State University shows that salt intake raises blood pressure because it makes it harder for the cardiovascular system to simultaneously juggle the regulation of blood pressure and body temperature.

13-Apr-2011 3:30 PM EDT
Research Sheds Light on Aortic Aneurysm Growth, Treatment in Marfan Syndrome
Johns Hopkins Medicine

The Johns Hopkins researchers who first showed that the commonly used blood pressure drug losartan may help prevent life-threatening aneurysms of the aorta in patients with Marfan syndrome have now discovered new clues about the precise mechanism behind the drug’s protective effects.

Released: 14-Apr-2011 12:00 PM EDT
Polluted Air Leads to Disease by Promoting Widespread Inflammation
Ohio State University

Chronic inhalation of polluted air appears to activate a protein that triggers the release of white blood cells, setting off events that lead to widespread inflammation, according to new research in an animal model.

Released: 12-Apr-2011 9:00 AM EDT
Three New Studies Link Eating Red to a Healthy Heart
Cherry Marketing Institute

Tart cherries have a unique combination of powerful antioxidants that may help reduce risk factors for heart disease, according to new research presented at the Experimental Biology annual meeting in Washington, DC. In a series of three studies, researchers from University of Michigan, University of Arizona and Brunswick labs studied the antioxidant levels and anti-inflammatory benefits of tart cherries.

Released: 11-Apr-2011 4:00 PM EDT
Research Identifies Gene Necessary for Successful Repair of Muscle Damage
Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School

Scientists at UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School are a step closer to treating, and perhaps preventing, muscle damage caused by neurodegenerative disorders and other forms of disease. In a newly published study, released today and cited as a Paper of the Week by the Journal of Biological Chemistry, the team has discovered that the gene polymerase I and transcript release factor, or PTRF, is an essential component of the cell process that repairs damaged muscle tissue. This discovery has the potential to lead to development of therapeutic treatment for patients who suffer from severe complications of diseases such as muscular dystrophy, cardiovascular disorders and other degenerative conditions.

7-Apr-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Vitamin D May Help Reduce Heart Risk in African-Americans
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

New research indicates supplementation with the "sunshine vitamin" may be particularly beneficial for overweight African-American adults, a population at increased risk for both cardiovascular disease and vitamin D deficiency.

7-Apr-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Obesity May Shut Down Circadian Clock in the Cardiovascular System
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

Researchers have found that a master clock gene does not fluctuate regularly as it does in non-obese animals. This means that a key gene clock of the cardiovascular system does not work properly when obesity is present. The findings are believed to be the first of their kind.

7-Apr-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Therapeutically Promising New Findings for Combating Hypertension and Cardiovascular Disease
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

Researchers from Wisconsin and Texas identify benefits of certain EET analogs that increase sodium excretion and lower blood pressure

7-Apr-2011 9:15 AM EDT
Scientists Develop “Universal” Virus-Free Method to Turn Blood Cells Into “Beating” Heart Cells
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins scientists have developed a simplified, cheaper, all-purpose method they say can be used by scientists around the globe to more safely turn blood cells into heart cells. The method is virus-free and produces heart cells that beat with nearly 100 percent efficiency, they claim.

Released: 7-Apr-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Loyola’s On-Site Cardiology Team Dramatically Improves Care for Heart Attack Patients
Loyola Medicine

The availability of an in-house, around-the-clock interventional cardiology team dramatically decreases the time it takes to restore blood flow to heart attack patients, according to data presented this week. These findings were reported by researchers from Loyola University Health System (LUHS) at the American College of Cardiology annual meeting in New Orleans.

Released: 7-Apr-2011 9:15 AM EDT
Deep-Space Travel Could Create Heart Woes for Astronauts
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Astronauts anticipate more trips to the moon and manned missions to Mars. But exposure to cosmic radiation outside the Earth’s magnetic field could be detrimental to their arteries.

   
7-Apr-2011 1:00 PM EDT
Labor of Love: New Research Shows Physically Active Moms-to-Be Give Babies a Head Start on Heart Health
Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology (FASEB)

It turns out that exercising during pregnancy might be the earliest intervention strategy available to mothers for improving their child’s heart health after birth.

Released: 5-Apr-2011 10:50 AM EDT
Study Sheds Light on End of Life Management of Implanted Defibrillators
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Each year, more than 100,000 patients in the U.S. undergo implantation of a new ICD for heart rhythm abnormalities. Current medical guidelines advocate discussion of end of life care of these medical devices, including deactivation. Now, researchers at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine say that discussions should also address post-mortem donation of ICDs for product improvement or reuse overseas as pacemakers, to help reduce global health disparities.

Released: 4-Apr-2011 4:40 PM EDT
Dangerous Blood Pressure Increases During Exercise Can be Blocked
UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers have identified one reason people with hypertension experience an even greater increase in their blood pressure when they exercise, and they’ve learned how to prevent the rise.

Released: 4-Apr-2011 4:10 PM EDT
Key Guideline-Recommended Therapies Improve Survival for Heart Failure Patients
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A UCLA-led study has found that adherence to national guideline–recommended therapies for heart failure in an outpatient practice setting significantly lowered the mortality rate of heart failure patients.

Released: 4-Apr-2011 3:35 PM EDT
PARTNER Trial Shows Similar One-Year Survival for Catheter-Based Aortic Valve Replacement and Open Aortic Valve Replacement in High-Risk Patients
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center

Less-invasive catheter-based aortic valve replacement has a similar one-year survival as open valve-replacement surgery for patients at high risk for surgery.

Released: 4-Apr-2011 9:50 AM EDT
Use of Cardiac CT Reduces Unnecesssary Hospital Admissions
Stony Brook Medicine

Hospital admissions at Stony Brook University Medical Center were significantly reduced when using coronary computed tomographic angiography (CCTA) to evaluate Emergency patients with chest pain.

Released: 4-Apr-2011 9:45 AM EDT
Severe Psoriasis Linked to Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

New research from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine has revealed an increased incidence of major adverse cardiovascular events in patients with severe psoriasis.

Released: 3-Apr-2011 4:30 PM EDT
Cardiovascular Patients’ Perspectives On Guilt As A Motivational Tool
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

New research from the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine reveals the role that guilt may play as a motivational tool for cardiovascular patients.

Released: 1-Apr-2011 2:15 PM EDT
Cedars-Sinai Heart Institute Heart Valve Experts Available to Comment on New Studies
Cedars-Sinai

New transcatheter heart valve studies will be presented at the American College of Cardiology meeting in New Orleans on April 3 and 4. The studies compare patient outcomes from minimally invasive catheter procedures with those from open-heart surgery. Two experts from Cedars-Sinai Medical Center are available for interviews: Raj Makkar, MD, and Saibal Kar, MD. The studies compare patient outcomes from minimally invasive catheter procedures with those from open-heart surgery.

Released: 31-Mar-2011 1:15 PM EDT
University of Utah Health Care Partners with Apa Sherpa to Educate Public About Heart Health
University of Utah Health

University of Utah cardiologist Roger Freedman will collect heart rate and blood oxygen information about Apa Sherpa during the climber's 21st ascent of Mt. Everest.

Released: 30-Mar-2011 3:00 PM EDT
Cutting-Edge Robotics to Treat Cardiac Arrhythmias
RUSH

Electrophysiologists at Rush University Medical Center are using a new robotic system that allows them to treat abnormal heart rhythms with greater precision. Rush is the first academic medical center in Chicago to use the Sensei Robotic Catheter system, a flexible robotic platform that integrates advanced levels of catheter control with 3D visualization.

Released: 30-Mar-2011 1:10 PM EDT
Bariatric Surgery Reduces Long-Term Cardiovascular Risk in Diabetes Patients
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center/Weill Cornell Medical College

In the longest study of its kind, bariatric surgery has been shown to reduce the risk of heart attack and stroke in patients with diabetes. These results and other groundbreaking research were presented at the 2nd World Congress on Interventional Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes, hosted by NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital and Weill Cornell Medical College.

Released: 23-Mar-2011 7:00 AM EDT
Do All Student Athletes Need Heart Screenings?
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

The recent deaths of teen athletes may have parents wondering may be wondering if enough is being done to identify athletes at risk for dying suddenly. University of Michigan heart specialists weigh in on how best to reduce sudden deaths in competitive athletes

17-Mar-2011 3:30 PM EDT
Despite Uncertain Benefit, Fibrates Commonly Used in US, Canada
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Although recent evidence suggests that the clinical benefit may be uncertain for fibrates, a class of drugs used for the treatment of high lipid levels, use of these drugs is common in the U.S. and Canada, with usage increasing steadily in the last decade in the U.S., especially for a brand-name fibrate product, according to a study in the March 23/30 issue of JAMA.

17-Mar-2011 3:55 PM EDT
Occasional Physical, Sexual Activity Associated with Short-Term Increased Risk of Heart Attack
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

An analysis of previous studies that examined whether episodic physical activity and sexual activity can act as a trigger for cardiac events found an association between these activities and a short-term increased risk of heart attack and sudden cardiac death, although the absolute risk was small and lessened among persons with high levels of regular physical activity, according to an article in the March 23/30 issue of JAMA.

17-Mar-2011 4:00 PM EDT
More Sensitive Test for Cardiac Biomarker May Better Identify Patients Who Experienced Heart Attack
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

In patients with a suspected acute coronary syndrome (ACS; such as heart attack or unstable angina), use of a more sensitive test to detect the protein troponin in blood was associated with increased diagnosis of a heart attack and improved identification of patients at high risk of another heart attack and death in the following year, according to a study in the March 23/30 issue of JAMA.

Released: 21-Mar-2011 2:15 PM EDT
Putting the Pinch on Salt to Address High Sodium Intake Might Help Address Some Health Issues
Pennsylvania Medical Society

News release covers salt intake and the impact of too much sodium in a diet. The release also offers tips on how to lower sodium intake.

Released: 17-Mar-2011 11:05 AM EDT
In Pilot Study, Screening Detects Potentially Serious Heart Conditions in Healthy Children
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

A pilot study in healthy children and adolescents shows that it is feasible to screen for undiagnosed heart conditions that increase the risk of sudden cardiac arrest (SCA).

Released: 16-Mar-2011 4:30 PM EDT
International Scientific Summit Will Spotlight the Surgical Treatment of Diabetes and Propose New Directions for Research
NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Columbia University Medical Center and NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center

On March 28, leading experts across multiple disciplines will convene at the 2nd World Congress on Interventional Therapies for Type 2 Diabetes to review the latest research on bariatric surgery as a treatment option. The three-day meeting, hosted by NewYork-Presbyterian Hospital/Weill Cornell Medical Center in New York City, will bring together physicians, scientists and policymakers representing 60 countries. The Congress director is Dr. Francesco Rubino, one of the world's leading authorities on bariatric surgery for diabetes.

14-Mar-2011 8:30 AM EDT
Study Examines Outcomes of High-Dose Antiplatelet Drug After Stent Placement
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Modifying a patient’s dosage of the antiplatelet drug clopidogrel for 6 months depending on the patient’s level of platelet reactivity did not result in combined lower rates of nonfatal heart attack, stent thrombosis (clot) and cardiovascular death in patients who had a procedure such as balloon angioplasty and received a drug-releasing coronary stent, according to a study in the March 16 issue of JAMA.

Released: 10-Mar-2011 10:45 AM EST
Scientists Identify Molecule That Can Increase Blood Flow in Vascular Disease
University of North Carolina Health Care System

UNC researchers have discovered that a molecule called Wnt1 can improve the function of endothelial progenitor cells, increasing the blood flow to organs that previously had been cut off from the circulation.

Released: 9-Mar-2011 7:00 AM EST
University of Michigan Cardiovascular Center Studies New Treatment for High-Risk Aortic Patients
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

The University of Michigan Cardiovascular Center is part of a national clinical trial to replace diseased valves with a minimally invasive procedure. It's a potentially transformative procedure for aortic stenosis patients who cannot tolerate open heart surgery.

Released: 4-Mar-2011 3:00 PM EST
U-M Experts Available to Discuss Sudden Sports Death
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

While the cause of death of the Fennville, Mich. high school basketball player is unknown, an inherited heart condition makes the top of the list for possible causes. U-M experts are available to talk to media about HCM and why kids, young adults and children die suddenly from it.

Released: 3-Mar-2011 5:05 PM EST
One in Four U.S. Adults Had High Blood Pressure in 2008
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ)

More than 59 million Americans age 18 and older were diagnosed with high blood pressure in 2008.

Released: 3-Mar-2011 1:50 PM EST
Every Five Minutes Someone Dies from a Blood Clot or Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT)
Vascular Disease Foundation

Each year between 100,000-180,000 Americans die as the result of pulmonary embolism or PE. PE is a complication from deep vein thrombosis or blood clots in the lungs. Every year, more people die from preventable blood clots than from breast cancer, AIDS and traffic accidents combined.

Released: 2-Mar-2011 4:40 PM EST
Senators Stabenow and Murkowski Reintroduce Heart for Women Act
Society for Women's Health Research (SWHR)

U.S. Senators Debbie Stabenow (D-MI) and Lisa Murkowski (R-AK) today reintroduced legislation to ensure that heart disease, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are more widely recognized and effectively treated in women.

1-Mar-2011 8:00 AM EST
Scientists Discover Genetic Switch That Increases Muscle Blood Supply
Salk Institute for Biological Studies

Many people suffer from a devastating condition known as critical limb ischemia (CLI) that can lead to muscle wasting and even amputation. The disease is linked to the blockage of blood flow to the skeletal muscle and current treatment options include rehabilitative exercise and surgical bypass of blood vessels. New preclinical research suggests there may be a way to restore blood supply in skeletal muscle without traditional intervention.

Released: 1-Mar-2011 12:05 AM EST
Simple Blood Test at Discharge Could Help Reduce Hospital Readmissions for Heart Failure Patients
Johns Hopkins Medicine

An inexpensive, routine blood test could hold the key to why some patients with congestive heart failure do well after being discharged from the hospital and why others risk relapse, costly readmission or death within a year, new Johns Hopkins research suggests.

Released: 28-Feb-2011 5:00 PM EST
Neighborhood Barbers Can Influence Black Men to Seek Blood-Pressure Treatment
UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern investigators found that patrons of black-owned barbershops who had their blood pressure regularly measured there and who were encouraged to follow up with their physicians were nearly nine times more likely to see a physician than patrons who were simply given hypertension literature.

21-Feb-2011 1:45 PM EST
Hypothesis Explains Drugs’ Risk of Heart Attacks and Strokes
Case Western Reserve University

New research shows that medications which have raised safety concerns over heart attack and stroke risks may not have gotten approval from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) if the cardiovascular effects of fluid retention had been better understood.

8-Feb-2011 2:20 PM EST
High Cholesterol and Blood Pressure in Middle Age Tied to Early Memory Problems
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Middle-age men and women who have cardiovascular issues, such as high cholesterol and high blood pressure, may not only be at risk for heart disease, but for an increased risk of developing early cognitive and memory problems as well. That’s according to a study released today that will be presented at the American Academy of Neurology’s 63rd Annual Meeting in Honolulu April 9 to April 16, 2011.

Released: 21-Feb-2011 12:30 PM EST
Gender Does Not Increase Risk of Death from Heart Attack
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A study led by the University of Michigan Cardiovascular Center found women who received treatment such as an angioplasty had higher unadjusted in-hospital heart attack deaths. But these differences appear to be related to women’s ages and additional health problems – not gender.



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