Feature Channels: Crime and Forensic Science

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10-Aug-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Smartphone Tracking Shows Fear Affects Where Youth Spend Time
Ohio State University

Youth spend less time in their neighborhoods if area residents have a high fear of crime, according to a new study that used smartphones to track kids’ whereabouts. Adolescents spent over an hour less each day on average in their neighborhoods if residents there were very fearful.

Released: 8-Aug-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Violent News Videos Can Be a Moral Motivator, Says UB Researcher
University at Buffalo

Matthew Grizzard, an assistant professor in the University at Buffalo Department of Communication, says his latest research suggests editors should include violent video in those stories they consider to be genuinely newsworthy.

27-Jul-2017 1:20 PM EDT
Can Discrimination Contribute to Feelings of Radicalization?
American Psychological Association (APA)

Lack of cultural identity, marginalization related to Muslim immigrants’ support for extremism, research finds

Released: 2-Aug-2017 7:05 AM EDT
DHS Selects George Mason University for Criminal Investigations and Network Analysis Center of Excellence
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

S&T will provide CINA with a $3.85 million grant for its first operating year in a 10-year grant period.

   
27-Jul-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Can Insects Be Used as Evidence to Tell if a Body Has Been Moved?
PeerJ

The use of insects as indicators of post-mortem displacement is a familiar technique depicted on many crime investigation TV shows. In reality, this practice is far from clear-cut. To cut through the hype, researchers have looked across existing studies to review how exactly insects have been used in legal investigations and to what extent these methods have been useful.

Released: 31-Jul-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Undocumented Immigration Doesn’t Worsen Drug, Alcohol Problems in U.S., Study Indicates
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Despite being saddled with many factors associated with drug and alcohol problems, undocumented immigrants are not increasing the prevalence of drug and alcohol crimes and deaths in the United States, according to a new University of Wisconsin-Madison study published in the American Journal of Public Health.

Released: 24-Jul-2017 1:00 PM EDT
Selfish Motives, Not Fairness, the Best Message for Criminal Justice Advocacy Groups
University of Illinois Chicago

Advocacy groups and activists should appeal to self-interests if they want to obtain public support for criminal justice reform, according to a new study.

Released: 24-Jul-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Fearing Surveillance, Dads with a Record Avoid Kids’ Schools
Cornell University

A Cornell University sociologist and former elementary school teacher recently identified a mechanism that may explain why kids with fathers who have spent time behind bars, have worse educational outcomes – and strong, lasting, negative consequences that often span generations.

Released: 18-Jul-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Fear of Arrest Stops Some Needed Calls to 911 After Opioid Overdose Is Administered
Indiana University

Fear of being arrested still undercuts an Indiana law that shields anyone who administers naloxone from criminal charges, according to a survey conducted by two researchers at Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis. Naloxone is a lifesaving emergency antidote for opioid overdose.

   
Released: 14-Jul-2017 7:00 AM EDT
WFU Researchers Studying Effects of Watching Videos of Police Violence on Young Black People
Wake Forest University

Researchers affiliated with the Anna Julia Cooper Center at Wake Forest University are seeking young black adults for a research study investigating the impact of watching high-profile videos of police violence on social media.

Released: 11-Jul-2017 11:00 AM EDT
Closing Medical Marijuana Dispensaries Increases Crime, According to New Study
University of California, Irvine, Paul Merage School of Business

A new study published in the July issue of the Journal of Urban Economics finds that contrary to popular belief, medical marijuana dispensaries (MMDs) reduce crime in their immediate areas.

   
Released: 10-Jul-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Handcuffing the Cops
University of Utah

New research from two University of Utah professors asserts 1966 U.S. Supreme Court decision that led to the creation of Miranda rights may today impede law enforcement’s ability to solve crimes.

Released: 6-Jul-2017 10:00 AM EDT
Juveniles Transferred to Adult Courts Receive More Time for Their Crimes
Florida State University

Florida transfers juvenile offenders to adult court at a higher rate than any other state in the nation, and a new Florida State University study has found that those transferred are much less likely to be sentenced to incarceration than adults. However, those juveniles who are sent to jail or prison are given longer incarceration sentences. Peter Lehmann, a doctoral candidate in FSU’s College of Criminology and Criminal Justice, found transferred juveniles in Florida received up to 27.4 percent longer incarceration sentences than adults. His findings were published earlier this month in the journal Crime & Delinquency.

Released: 27-Jun-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Immigration Does Not Raise Crime, UCI-Led Study Finds, Refuting Common Assumption
University of California, Irvine

Immigration has no effect on crime, according to a University of California, Irvine professor’s comprehensive examination of 51 studies on the topic published between 1994 and 2014.

Released: 20-Jun-2017 7:50 AM EDT
Boyhood Victims of Violence Are More Likely to Commit Similar Acts Against Intimate Partners as Young Adults, Study Finds
Case Western Reserve University

The majority of college-aged male aggressors of physical, sexual and emotional violence also reported being victims of violence themselves, both in childhood and as young adults

Released: 19-Jun-2017 5:05 PM EDT
Five Ways to Protect Yourself From Retail and Restaurant Data Breaches
University of Alabama at Birmingham

UAB cybersecurity expert Gary Warner says, as businesses work to better protect sensitive customer information, consumers must be proactive when making purchases.

Released: 16-Jun-2017 2:50 PM EDT
Rapid DNA Technology Makes Verifying Relationships Easier, Faster
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

With results available in 90 minutes or less, S&T’s Rapid DNA technology can be used on the scene of mass fatality events, in refugee camps around the world, or at immigration offices.

   
Released: 13-Jun-2017 10:05 AM EDT
S&T Tech Uses DNA to Uphold Laws, Reunite Families
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

A DHS Science and Technology Directorate technology aptly named Rapid DNA reduces the 8 to 10 hour processing time for DNA results to 90 minutes.

   
Released: 7-Jun-2017 1:30 PM EDT
S&T Helps Explosive Detection Canine Teams get REDDI
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

DHS S&T has created the Regional Explosives Detection Dog Initiative (REDDI), a series of events aimed at advancing the knowledge and capabilities of the nation’s detection canine teams

Released: 6-Jun-2017 7:00 AM EDT
Officers on Afternoon Shift Report Being More Fatigued
University at Buffalo

Officers who work afternoons are twice as likely to be fatigued, which puts them at greater risk for accidents, errors and stress, according to results of UB-led study that won first place in national conference poster competition.

   
Released: 5-Jun-2017 3:05 PM EDT
UTEP Researchers Study Racial Bias in Police Stops
University of Texas at El Paso

When a 2015 newspaper analysis of traffic-stop data by the San Jose Police Department (SJPD) in San Jose, California, revealed that African-Americans and Latinos were more likely to be stopped, searched or temporarily detained than the rest of the city’s population, police department officials pledged to shine a light on the matter.

Released: 2-Jun-2017 2:25 PM EDT
Major Ivory Trafficker Jailed in Republic of Congo
Wildlife Conservation Society

Northern Congo’s notorious elephant poacher and ivory trafficker Daring Dissaka, 39, has been convicted and sentenced to five years imprisonment.

15-May-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Study: Living in a State with Weak Gun Laws Could Increase Risk of Being Shot by Police
Academy Communications

A new study finds that citizens living in states with the weakest gun laws are more than twice as likely to be fatally shot by law enforcement compared to those living in states with the strongest gun laws.

15-May-2017 5:05 PM EDT
EMBARGOED AJPH Research: Firearm Laws and Fatal Police Shootings, Walking in Airports, Foodborne Outbreaks in Correctional Facilities
American Public Health Association (APHA)

In this month’s release, find new embargoed research about: state-level firearm laws and fatal police shootings; increasing walking among airport travelers; and rates of outbreak-associated foodborne illness among incarcerated persons.

Released: 17-May-2017 1:05 PM EDT
NAU Researchers Find Silent Victim in Drug Wars: Central America’s Forests
Northern Arizona University

Forests in Central America are diminishing at alarming rates for reasons you would never suspect.

Released: 16-May-2017 9:40 AM EDT
Honoring Fallen Officers
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

S&T honors the service and remembers the dedication to protecting our communities and upholding our laws of all law enforcement officers especially during Police Week.

Released: 15-May-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Making Drug Use a Crime Makes HIV Prevention, Treatment More Difficult
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The criminalization of drug use has a negative effect on efforts to prevent the spread of HIV and to treat people with the infection, suggests a review of published research conducted by the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health and the University of British Columbia.

Released: 3-May-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Smart Decarceration Can Help Shrink Sprawling American Prison System
Washington University in St. Louis

New guideposts developed at Washington University in St. Louis suggest that smart decarceration may be the answer to reforming America’s prison system, reducing the number of inmates and enabling a more effective approach to public safety.

Released: 2-May-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Eye Tracking Technology Enhances Imposter Detection Training
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

Eye-tracking technology has the ability to improve the visual search pattern in ways we have never been able to attain with traditional methods

     
Released: 27-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Legal Marijuana Stores Lead to Increases in Property Crime
Ohio State University

Legal marijuana shops are linked to higher levels of property crime in nearby areas, according to a nearly three-year study in Denver.

Released: 26-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Trauma Surgeons Push for Public Stop the Bleed Kits
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Trauma kits in public places - much like AED's - could help save lives in active shooter events when EMS is unable to reach victims until the scene is secured. Bystanders with tools and knowledge could prevent bleed out deaths in some shooting victims.

Released: 20-Apr-2017 5:05 PM EDT
Research Team Tracks Complex Web of Monetary Sanctions in 9 States
University of Washington

Sociologists are mapping the complex web of monetary sanctions in the criminal justice system in 9 states. They document wide variation on the fine and fee amounts, the circumstances in which they're imposed, how and when courts allow people to pay their financial obligations, and the consequences for failing to pay.

13-Apr-2017 10:25 AM EDT
Embargoed AJPH Research: Public Opinion on Guns, SSB Media Campaign, College Marijuana Use
American Public Health Association (APHA)

In this month’s release, find new embargoed research on: U.S. public opinion about carrying firearms; a media campaign targeting changes in perceptions and consumption of sugar-sweetened beverages; and marijuana use in college versus non-college youth.

Released: 18-Apr-2017 12:05 PM EDT
Well-Kept Vacant Lots Can Help Reduce Crime
Michigan State University

Maintaining the yards of vacant properties helps reduce crime rates in urban neighborhoods, indicates a new Michigan State University study that’s the most comprehensive to date.

Released: 12-Apr-2017 2:00 PM EDT
Predicting a Patient’s Future Firearm Violence Risk in the Emergency Department
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

A new study, by researchers at Michigan Medicine, sought to provide emergency department physicians with a new clinical risk index tool to gauge firearm violence risk among urban youth.

Released: 11-Apr-2017 8:00 AM EDT
Cross-Cultural Study Strengthens Link Between Media Violence and Aggressive Behavior
Iowa State University

New Iowa State research offers compelling evidence that media violence affects aggressive behavior. This first-of-its-kind study, conducted in seven different countries, confirms six decades of research showing the effect is the same, regardless of culture.

5-Apr-2017 4:05 PM EDT
The “Ferguson Effect” or Too Many Guns? ExploringReasons Behind the Rise in Violent Crime in Chicago
Arizona State University (ASU)

In an article published today in Significance, Arizona State University professors Sherry Towers and Michael D. White examine violence in Chicago and test whether the trends are consistent with the “Ferguson effect.”

 
3-Apr-2017 7:05 AM EDT
Former Missing Children Need Better Protection From Negative Aftermath of Publicity Appeals
University of Portsmouth

A new report out today (6 April 2017) calls for better protection for former missing children and their families from the possible negative impact of publicity appeals.



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