Feature Channels: Environmental Health

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Released: 14-May-2020 10:05 AM EDT
8 New Cleaning Ingredients Added to the EPA’s Safer Chemical Ingredients List
American Cleaning Institute

The Environmental Protection Agency’s Safer Choice program approved eight cleaning product ingredients submitted by the American Cleaning Institute (ACI) for inclusion in its Safer Chemical Ingredients List (SCIL). The decision marks the first time Safer Choice has approved a SCIL submission by a non-manufacturer.

Released: 13-May-2020 8:15 AM EDT
Is the future more plastic?
University of Warwick

Plastic is indispensable to us, especially for protecting our health, which is why globally we have been facing huge challenges to reduce plastic waste while maintaining our existing lifestyles.

Released: 13-May-2020 7:00 AM EDT
New Research Launched on Airborne Virus Transmission in Buildings
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

As society prepares to reopen indoor spaces and ease back into some sense of normalcy during the COVID-19 pandemic, a team of researchers at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory is launching a study of the risk of airborne transmission of viruses within buildings and how to mitigate those risks.

   
6-May-2020 11:20 AM EDT
Celiac Disease Linked to Common Chemical Pollutants
NYU Langone Health

Elevated blood levels of toxic chemicals found in pesticides, nonstick cookware, and fire retardants have been tied to an increased risk for celiac disease in young people, new research shows.

Released: 11-May-2020 3:05 PM EDT
COVID-19 lockdowns significantly impacting global air quality
American Geophysical Union (AGU)

Levels of two major air pollutants have been drastically reduced since lockdowns began in response to the COVID-19 pandemic, but a secondary pollutant - ground-level ozone - has increased in China, according to new research.

   
Released: 8-May-2020 8:00 PM EDT
VIDEO AND TRANSCRIPT AVAILABLE: Newswise Live Expert Panel for May 7, 2020: Food Security, Supply Chains, Meat Shortages
Newswise

Newswise Live Expert Panel for May 7, 2020: Food Security, Supply Chains, Meat Shortages

       
Released: 8-May-2020 2:50 PM EDT
New mechanism links ozone and disease resistance
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Scientists have identified a new mechanism for the breakdown of the building blocks of cell membranes. The mechanism is based on autoxidation from the interaction of oxygen and hydroxyl free radicals and the subsequent chain reaction between hydroxyl radicals and the Criegee intermediates that form from atmospheric ozone.

Released: 8-May-2020 1:10 PM EDT
Pangolins may possess evolutionary advantage against coronavirus
Frontiers

Similar to how a smoke detector sounds off an alarm, certain genes sense when a virus enters the body, alerting of an intruder and triggering an immune response in most mammals.

Released: 8-May-2020 11:45 AM EDT
Air pollution, racial disparities and COVID-19 mortality
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

The combination of higher exposure to air pollution and pre-existing health disparities is contributing to higher mortality among minority populations during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to experts at Cincinnati Children's.

Released: 7-May-2020 2:45 PM EDT
Notre Dame researchers to study wastewater, focus on short-term forecasts in response to pandemic
University of Notre Dame

Alex Perkins and Kyle Bibby are looking at short-term forecasts of potential infection and are monitoring spread of the coronavirus in wastewater.

Released: 7-May-2020 8:40 AM EDT
Columbia Projections Suggest Potential Late May Rebound in COVID-19 Infections and Deaths as States Reopen
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

The latest data modeling projections by Columbia University Mailman School of Public Health scientists estimate that, nationally, new COVID-19 cases and deaths will rebound in late May, as states ease stay-at-home orders and social contacts increase. By June 1, one projection scenario gives median estimates of 43,353 cases per day and 1,841 deaths per day in the United States. A second scenario with a greater progressive loosening of restrictions projects median estimates of 63,330 cases per day and 2,443 deaths per day by June 1.

     
Released: 6-May-2020 3:20 PM EDT
Sewage poses potential COVID-19 transmission risk, experts warn
University of Stirling

Environmental biologists at the University of Stirling have warned that the potential spread of COVID-19 via sewage "must not be neglected" in the battle to protect human health.

   
Released: 5-May-2020 11:30 AM EDT
Simulations Forecast Nationwide Increase in Human Exposure to Extreme Climate Events
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Using ORNL’s now-decommissioned Titan supercomputer, a team of researchers estimated the combined consequences of many different extreme climate events at the county level, a unique approach that provided unprecedented regional and national climate projections that identified the areas most likely to face climate-related challenges.

Released: 5-May-2020 9:50 AM EDT
Intensive farming increases risk of epidemics, warn scientists
University of Sheffield

Research from the University of Sheffield and the University of Bath has discovered how a common pathogen is able to infect both cattle and humans

Released: 4-May-2020 6:20 PM EDT
Expansion, environmental impacts of irrigation by 2050 greatly underestimated
Princeton University

The amount of farmland around the world that will need to be irrigated in order to feed an estimated global population of 9 billion people by 2050 could be up to several billion acres, far higher than scientists currently project, according to new research.

Released: 4-May-2020 2:50 PM EDT
Will our clean air last after COVID-19? UCLA study says it’s possible
UCLA Fielding School of Public Health

Will our clean air last after COVID-19? UCLA study says it’s possible. Achieving net-zero emissions in California by 2050 can prevent thousands of deaths annually — in every community — researchers say

   
Released: 1-May-2020 5:40 PM EDT
Pacific oysters in the Salish Sea may not contain as many microplastics as previously thought
University of Washington

University of Washington researchers have discovered that the abundance of tiny microplastic contaminants in Pacific oysters from the Salish Sea is much lower than previously thought.

Released: 30-Apr-2020 8:35 AM EDT
Five years after the Paris Agreement: The gap between promises and implementation
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

A new study shows that achieving the goals of the Paris Agreement will require a deep reduction in global greenhouse gas emissions, ideally by around 40% to 50% by 2030.

   
Released: 29-Apr-2020 2:20 PM EDT
HARC Research Analyzes Effects of COVID-19 on Air Quality
Houston Advanced Research Center (HARC)

HARC (Houston Advanced Research Center) announces research analysis to study effects of COVID-19, associated stay-at-home orders, and the subsequent effects on air quality. Specifically, the changes in air quality measuring nitrogen oxides (NOx); benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene (BTEX); and ground-level ozone (O3).

24-Apr-2020 10:00 AM EDT
New recycling method could make polyurethane sustainable
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers report in ACS Central Science a way to recycle used polyurethanes into equivalent or even higher-value items.

Released: 28-Apr-2020 5:45 PM EDT
Atmospheric scientist says US carbon dioxide emissions have dropped to unprecedented levels during pandemic
Northern Arizona University

As the demand for transportation fuels has plummeted at an unprecedented rate in the last month due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a Northern Arizona University scientist says the dramatic decrease in local air pollution and carbon dioxide (CO2) levels above cities is significant, measurable and could be historic, depending on how long commuters and other drivers stay off the road.

23-Apr-2020 3:05 PM EDT
PFAS in carpets a major exposure source for children
Indiana University

Children can be exposed to a toxic medley of per- and polyfluorinated chemicals (PFAS) from carpets, according to a new study by IU researchers.

   
27-Apr-2020 9:00 AM EDT
Low-Tech Modifications Can Reduce Airborne Transmission in Emergency COVID-19 Hospitals, Say Researchers
University of Cambridge

Simple, low-cost ventilation designs and configuration of wards can reduce the dispersal of airborne virus in emergency COVID-19 hospitals converted from large open spaces, say researchers at the University of Cambridge.

Released: 24-Apr-2020 1:45 PM EDT
Big data reveals we're running out of time to save environment and ourselves
University of Melbourne

The use of big data can help scientists' chart not only the degradation of the environment but can be part of the solution to achieve sustainability, according to a new commentary paper.

Released: 23-Apr-2020 12:05 PM EDT
Air quality and wellbeing during Covid-19 lockdown
University of Warwick

COVID-19 has devastated lives and communities and will have a horrendous impact on the economy, but it has also revealed some environmental truths that we as humans may not want to hear. Lockdown is showing us that our lifestyles, in the main our reliance on motorised methods of transportation, have an insidious and detrimental impact on our environment and ultimately our health.

   
Released: 22-Apr-2020 1:05 PM EDT
UCI faculty create curricula for kids worldwide confined by coronavirus
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., April 22, 2020 – On this Earth Day, the United Nations is announcing the start of a new environmental education program for the world’s 1.5 billion youth who are confined to their homes to prevent the spread of COVID-19 and unable to physically attend school. Earth School – sponsored by the United Nations Environment Programme and TED-Ed and supported by numerous global organizations such as UNESCO, the National Geographic Society and the World Wildlife Fund – will include teaching modules developed and delivered by faculty from three University of California, Irvine schools.

Released: 21-Apr-2020 3:10 PM EDT
Expansion of world's cities creating 'new ecological niches' for infectious diseases
University of Lincoln

An interdisciplinary team of researchers from the University of Lincoln, UK, and York University, Canada, investigated how the global trend towards urbanisation has contributed to the rise in the total number of disease outbreaks per decade since the 1980s.

   
Released: 21-Apr-2020 11:40 AM EDT
‘Disease triangle’ indicates COVID-19 peak isn’t the end
Texas A&M AgriLife

Plants are no strangers to diseases and devastating outbreaks. Humans can learn a valuable lesson from them when it comes to the current COVID-19 pandemic, according to a Texas A&M professor.

   
Released: 21-Apr-2020 8:40 AM EDT
SAS and IIASA call for crowd-driven artificial intelligence to help track deforestation
International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

On the 50th anniversary of Earth Day, SAS and the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis join forces to transform crowdsourced knowledge into actionable intelligence to help protect the planet.

Released: 21-Apr-2020 8:35 AM EDT
A new biosensor for the COVID-19 virus
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

A team of researchers from Empa, ETH Zurich and Zurich University Hospital has succeeded in developing a novel sensor for detecting the new coronavirus. In future it could be used to measure the concentration of the virus in the environment - for example in places where there are many people or in hospital ventilation systems.

Released: 21-Apr-2020 8:15 AM EDT
Earth Connection Inspires Environmental Stewardship
University of California San Diego

On the 50th anniversary of Earth Day, here’s a feature story about UC San Diego Professor Carolyn Kurle and her mission to motivate and inspire students-- many from underprivileged backgrounds--into making an “Earth Connection” to help protect the planet and its resources.

Released: 21-Apr-2020 8:00 AM EDT
Continued CO2 Emissions Will Impair Cognition
University of Colorado Boulder

New CU Boulder research finds that an anticipated rise in carbon dioxide concentrations in our indoor living and working spaces by the year 2100 could lead to impaired human cognition.

   
Released: 20-Apr-2020 12:40 PM EDT
University of Utah exceeds federal energy reduction commitment
University of Utah

The U.S. Department of Energy confirmed the University of Utah has exceeded its goal to reduce energy use by 20 percent by 2020, as part of the Department of Energy’s Better Buildings Challenge. The U achieved energy savings of 25% across 17 million square feet of building space since 2008, the base year for the commitment.

Released: 20-Apr-2020 11:55 AM EDT
Earth Day 2020: The Human Element
California State University (CSU) Chancellor's Office

​​​​​​​Fifty years ago, San José State University​ alumnus and Wisconsin senator Gaylord Nelson established the first Earth Day, which took place across the country on April 22. But what does Earth Day 2020 look like in the midst of a global pandemic? We asked Steve LaDochy, Ph.D., professor of geosciences and environment at Cal State LA, an expert in air pollution and climate, to reflect on the ways in which our human impact has become even more clear in recent weeks, and how it could inform our future actions.

Released: 20-Apr-2020 11:10 AM EDT
Study describes cocktail of pharmaceuticals in waters in Bangladesh
University at Buffalo

An analysis revealed that water samples held a cocktail of pharmaceuticals and other compounds, including antibiotics, antifungals, anticonvulsants, anesthetics, antihypertensive drugs, pesticides, flame retardants and more. Not all chemicals were found at every test site.

20-Apr-2020 8:30 AM EDT
What did scientists learn from Deepwater Horizon?
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

In a review paper published in the journal Nature Reviews Earth & Environment, WHOI marine geochemists Elizabeth Kujawinski and Christopher Reddy review what they— and their science colleagues from around the world—have learned from studying the spill over the past decade.

Released: 20-Apr-2020 9:00 AM EDT
University of Kentucky’s Superfund Research Center Receives $8.7 Million
University of Kentucky

The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences (NIEHS) has awarded the University of Kentucky Superfund Research Center (UK-SRC) a five-year, $8.7 million grant to conduct research aimed at better understanding and minimizing the negative health and environmental impacts of chlorinated organic compounds found at Superfund sites across the Commonwealth and the U.S.

Released: 17-Apr-2020 4:20 PM EDT
EPA’S Attempt to Roll Back Regulations on Mercury and Toxic Air Emissions Ignores Science, Common Sense
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Against the recommendation of the environmental, public health and even the electric power industry, this week the Environmental Protection Agency issued final rules to roll back regulations on mercury and toxic air emissions from our nation’s coal and oil-fired power plants. To justify taking such action, says the American Thoracic Society, the EPA ignored years of precedent – used by both Republican and Democratic Administrations – determining how the agency conducts cost benefit analysis of environmental regulations.

Released: 16-Apr-2020 8:30 AM EDT
Economic Impact of COVID-19 will Make the Fight Against Climate Change Harder
University of California San Diego

Measures to slow the spread of the coronavirus have reduced the demand for fuel and slashed oil prices. Global emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), the chief long-term cause of climate warming, have slid perhaps by one-fifth and pollution is down, but can we expect COVID-19 to create lasting change in reversing global warming?



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