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Released: 26-Nov-2019 2:15 PM EST
Bridging Climate Change Disconnects
Northern Michigan University

There is overwhelming evidentiary support and consensus within the scientific community related to climate change, but an NMU professor says the keys to meaningful change include effective communication that recognizes the sources of resistance and connects with audience members through an emphasis on shared values.

   
Released: 26-Nov-2019 2:10 PM EST
Study Finds Children Log Excessive Screen-Time
University at Albany, State University of New York

A study conducted by the University at Albany, the National Institutes of Health and New York University Langone Medical Center uncovered several new findings about the amount of time children spend watching television or using a computer or mobile device.

   
Released: 26-Nov-2019 2:05 PM EST
A Record-Setting Transistor
University of Delaware

A transistor that could be the key to higher bandwidth wireless communications…while requiring less battery life. A UD research team has created a high-electron mobility transistor with record-setting properties. It’s an innovation in both material design and device application design.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 1:40 PM EST
Pulsed Electron Beams Provide a Softer Touch for Atomic-Scale Imaging
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A team developed a method to apply pulsed-electron beams to image the beam-sensitive material with atomic resolution.

20-Nov-2019 1:50 PM EST
Fire Ants’ Raft Building Skills React as Fluid Forces Change
American Physical Society's Division of Fluid Dynamics

Fire ants build living rafts to survive floods and rainy seasons. Georgia Tech scientists are studying if a fire ant colony’s ability to respond to changes in their environment during a flood is an instinctual behavior and how fluid forces make them respond.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 12:55 PM EST
Cornell research drives NYSEG electric car charging pilot
Cornell University

NYSEG, in collaboration with Eilyan Bitar, associate professor of electrical and computer engineering at Cornell University, is piloting a new approach to coordinate electric vehicle power use by encouraging owners to delay charging times in exchange for lower prices.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 12:40 PM EST
Cornell nutrition research will inform WHO guidelines, policy
Cornell University

A Cochrane systematic review on the benefits and safety of fortifying wheat or maize flour with folic acid and population health outcomes, led by scientists in the Division of Nutritional Sciences at Cornell, found that fortification with folic acid (the synthetic form of folate) may improve folate status and reduce the occurrence of neural tube defects

   
Released: 26-Nov-2019 12:30 PM EST
December’s SLAS Technology Cover Article Now Available
SLAS

Oak Brook, IL – Next month’s SLAS Technology features the cover article, “Automated System for Small-Population Single-Particle Processing Enabled by Exclusive Liquid Repellency,” outlining research led by Chao Li, Ph.D., (University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA). In the article, Li and his team describe how they combined a robotic liquid handler, an automated microscopic imaging system and real-time image-processing software for single-particle identification to create an automated platform using exclusive liquid repellency (ELR) microdrops for single-particle isolation, identification and retrieval.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 12:20 PM EST
December’s SLAS Discovery Special Issue Now Available
SLAS

In this issue, Guest Editor Veli-Pekka Jaakola, Ph.D., (Confo Therapeutics, Belgium) includes a series of articles focused on new screening tools and assays that find new chemical matter for medically relevant membrane protein targets. In addition, an overview of a new and emerging protein-lipid reconstitution methodology utilizing Styrene Maleic Acid (SMA) polymers is featured.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 12:05 PM EST
NMU and Shimadzu Dedicate Medicinal Plant Chemistry Lab
Northern Michigan University

Northern Michigan University students enrolled in the nation's first medicinal plant chemistry program have access to cutting-edge instrumentation used in and beyond the cannabis industry through NMU's partnership with Shimadzu. Representatives of both entities recently dedicated a new lab on campus.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 11:55 AM EST
Two UC San Diego Researchers Elected AAAS Fellows
UC San Diego Health

Two researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine—Pamela L. Mellon and Aleem Siddiqui—have been named Fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS), the largest general science organization in the world and publisher of the journal Science.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 11:55 AM EST
Building a betterflu shot
Michigan State University

Each year millions of Americans become sick with the flu, hundreds of thousands are hospitalized and tens of thousands die. Getting the flu shot can reduce the chances of infection. But, at best, the vaccine is only effective 40% to 60% of the time, according to the CDC. Now Michigan State University researchers have data that show how cellular RNA levels change following infection or vaccination.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 11:45 AM EST
Should Santa deliver by drone?
Los Alamos National Laboratory

Santa has always run a one-sleigh operation, but a new analysis could help him speed deliveries and save energy, if he ever decided to add a drone to his route.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 11:35 AM EST
Dietitian: Holiday dieting can backfire
UW Medicine

It can be hard to resist a spread of decadent food over the holidays. But as much as you might prepare for gorging by dieting in advance, Natalia Groat, a registered dietitian at Harborview Medical Center, says that plan can backfire.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 11:20 AM EST
McMaster researcher warns plastic pollution in the Great Lakes is a growing concern to ecosystem, human health
McMaster University

Research from a leading international expert on the health of the Great Lakes suggests that the growing intensity and scale of pollution from plastics poses serious risks to human health and will continue to have profound consequences on the ecosystem.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 11:15 AM EST
Watertown native honored for steadfast engagement in Jefferson County
Cornell University

E. Hartley Bonisteel Schweitzer was named the latest recipient of the Cornell New York State Hometown Alumni Award for her “steadfast, proactive engagement in Jefferson County” at a Nov. 22 luncheon ceremony in Watertown attended by family, colleagues and Cornellians.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 11:05 AM EST
How to Avoid Food Poisoning This Holiday Season
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), each year an estimated 48 million people, about one in six, contract a foodborne illness. Approximately 128,000 require hospitalization, and 3,000 cases are fatal.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 11:05 AM EST
Children of abused mothers 50% more likely to have low IQ
University of Manchester

Children of women who reported domestic violence in pregnancy or during the first six years of the child's life are almost 50% more likely to have a low IQ at age 8, research finds.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 11:00 AM EST
Two Rutgers Professors Named Fellows of AAAS
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Two Rutgers professors have been named fellows of the American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS) this year, an honor awarded to AAAS members by their peers. They join 441 other AAAS members named new fellows because of their scientifically or socially distinguished efforts to advance science or its applications. The fellows will be presented an official certificate and a gold and blue (representing science and engineering, respectively) rosette pin on Feb. 15 at the AAAS Fellows Forum during the 2020 AAAS Annual Meeting in Seattle, Washington.

26-Nov-2019 9:00 AM EST
HIV: Overwhelming the enemy from the start
Universite de Montreal

Virologist Eric Cohen and his team have identified a way to thwart HIV infection at its very early stages.

26-Nov-2019 4:15 AM EST
Choking Deaths in U.S. Children Drop by 75 Percent in Past 50 Years
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Children’s deaths from choking on small objects dropped by 75 percent from 1968 to 2017, according to a report published in JAMA. Various choking hazard regulations enacted during the past 50 years may have played a role in the large decline in choking deaths, although the study design cannot establish a direct causal link. However, despite warning label legislation and other regulations, 184 children in the U.S. died from choking in 2017.

25-Nov-2019 1:25 PM EST
More medical students are telling their schools about their disabilities, and schools are responding, study finds
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

The percentage of medical students who told their schools that they have a disability rose sharply in recent years, a new study shows. Medical schools made changes, called accommodations, for nearly all medical students who disclosed the fact that they have a condition that qualifies as a disability, the study also finds.

22-Nov-2019 4:30 PM EST
Ternary Acceptor and Donor Materials Increase Photon Harvesting in Organic Solar Cells
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Organic solar cells are steadily improving as new materials are developed for the active layer, and a paper published this week in Applied Physics Reviews presents a practical guide for selecting materials for ternary organic solar cells. The authors set out to employ component engineering to extend the light absorption and efficiency of solar cells in a simple, physical way instead of the complicated process of synthesizing new semiconductors.

22-Nov-2019 6:00 AM EST
Hibernating Mammals Arouse Hope for Genetic Solutions to Obesity, Metabolic Diseases
University of Utah Health

University of Utah Health scientists say they have detected new genetic clues about hibernation that could lead to better understanding and treatment of obesity and metabolic disorders that afflict millions of people worldwide.

20-Nov-2019 11:00 AM EST
Chemical Herders Could Impact Oil Spill Cleanup
American Physical Society's Division of Fluid Dynamics

Oil spills in the ocean can cause devastation to wildlife, so effective cleanup is a top priority. Research shows the effects of chemical herders, which are agents that may be used to concentrate oil spills, on wave breaking.

13-Nov-2019 8:05 AM EST
Industrial Bread Dough Kneaders Could Use Physics-Based Redesign
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

When making bread, it’s important not to overknead the dough, because this leads to a dense and tight dough due to a reduced water absorption capacity that impairs its ability to rise.

13-Nov-2019 7:05 AM EST
Saving Bats from Wind Turbine Death
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Wind energy holds great promise as a source of renewable energy, but some have wondered addressing climate change has taken precedence over conservation of biodiversity. Wind turbines, for example, kill some birds, and the fatality rate for bats is even higher. In the Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, scientists report the results of a survey of stakeholders in the wind energy field about attitudes toward the relative emphasis on climate change versus biodiversity issues.

13-Nov-2019 8:45 AM EST
From Firearms to Fish -- Following Patterns to Discover Causality
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Mathematicians have successfully applied a new, pictorial approach to answer complex questions that puzzle analysts, such as, do media stories on firearm legislation influence gun sales? Cause-and-effect queries like this pop up in various fields, from finance to neuroscience, and objective methods are needed to deliver reliable answers.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 10:55 AM EST
Holidays on the Autism Spectrum
Furman University

A short feature with a list of tips to help people with autism, and their loved ones, better navigate the holidays.

   
Released: 26-Nov-2019 10:50 AM EST
Loyola Medicine Names Regional Vice President, Finance, Loyola Medical Group
Loyola Medicine

Loyola Medicine Names Regional Vice President, Finance, Loyola Medical Group

Released: 26-Nov-2019 10:35 AM EST
10 Steps to a More Sustainable Christmas
Furman University

A consumer-friendly listicle.

   
Released: 26-Nov-2019 10:25 AM EST
Top 25 Most Dangerous Software Errors
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

The Common Weakness Enumeration (CWE) list of the 25 most dangerous software errors is a compilation of the most frequent and critical errors that can lead to serious vulnerabilities in software.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 10:20 AM EST
Wolters Kluwer Receives 6 Awards in the 2019 Folio: Eddie & Ozzie Awards for Excellence in Journalism and Design
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Wolters Kluwer, Health announced today that its Lippincott® journal portfolio has won four journalism and three design awards in the 2019 Folio: Eddie & Ozzie Awards. The annual awards program recognizes excellence in journalism and design across all sectors of the publishing industry.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 10:05 AM EST
Nuclear reactors with a newly proposed barrier could've withstood Chernobyl and Fukushima
Pensoft Publishers

In the aftermath of the notorious accidents in the history of nuclear energy at Three Mile Island (1979), Chernobyl (1986) and Fukushima (2011)

Released: 26-Nov-2019 10:05 AM EST
We love coffee, tea, chocolate and soft drinks so much, caffeine is literally in our blood
Oregon State University

Scientists at Oregon State University may have proven how much people love coffee, tea, chocolate, soda and energy drinks as they validated their new method for studying how different drugs interact in the body.

   
Released: 26-Nov-2019 10:05 AM EST
Extra-terrestrial impacts may have triggered 'bursts' of plate tectonics
Geological Society of America (GSA)

When -- and how -- Earth's surface evolved from a hot, primordial mush into a rocky planet continually resurfaced by plate tectonics remain some of the biggest unanswered questions in earth science research. Now a new study, published in Geology, suggests this earthly transition may in fact have been triggered by extra-terrestrial impacts.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 10:05 AM EST
Prayers Can Crowd Out Donations for Disaster Victims
University of Wyoming

People who offer prayers for victims of natural disasters may be less likely to donate to those victims, according to research by a University of Wyoming economist.

   
Released: 26-Nov-2019 9:55 AM EST
Mercy Medical Center to Launch the Maryland Bariatric Center
Mercy Medical Center

Noted bariatric specialist Kuldeep Singh, MD, FACS, MBA, FASMBS, has joined Mercy Medical Center to establish a new clinical program: The Maryland Bariatric Center at Mercy, scheduled to open in January 2020.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 9:00 AM EST
American Association of Endodontists Underscores Recommendations on Endodontic Competency and Treatment Standards
American Association of Endodontists (AAE)

Furthering its goal to advance the best patient care, the American Association of Endodontists (AAE) distilled its white papers on competency and treatment standards into executive summaries that provide key recommendations and directives to guide the insurance industry, state boards, and other communities of interest to support appropriate endodontic care.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 8:50 AM EST
Research: Despite What You Might Think, Sexting Isn’t Just About Sex
Texas Tech University

A new analysis from the Texas Tech University Department of Psychological Sciences shows three different, equally prevalent purposes behind sexually based messages.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 8:05 AM EST
Changes in pupils after asymptomatic high-acceleration head impacts indicate changes in brain function
Journal of Neurosurgery

Researchers used quantitative pupillometry to detect pupillary changes in high-school athletes after they sustained a high-acceleration head impact. These pupillary changes, indicative of changes in brain function, were evident even when the athletes had no discernible symptoms.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 8:05 AM EST
What Keeps Cells in Shape? New Research Points to Two Types of Motion
New York University

The health of cells is maintained, in part, by two types of movement of their nucleoli. This dual motion within surrounding fluid, it reports, adds to our understanding of what contributes to healthy cellular function and points to how its disruption could affect human health.

   
Released: 26-Nov-2019 8:00 AM EST
IMAGE: Giant Magnetic Ropes in a Galaxy's Halo
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

VLA observations reveal large-scale magnetic field that spirals outward into a galaxy's extended halo.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 8:00 AM EST
Johns Hopkins Experts Available in Observance of World AIDS Day
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Nearly 40 million people around the world are living with HIV, and experts believe about 20% do not know their status. In the U.S., more than 1 million people in the U.S. are living with HIV.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 5:00 AM EST
New study analyzes viability of sustainable fuels developed through ORNL process
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

A technology developed at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Oak Ridge National Laboratory and scaled up by Vertimass LLC to convert ethanol into fuels suitable for aviation, shipping and other heavy-duty applications can be price-competitive with conventional fuels while retaining the sustainability benefits of bio-based ethanol, according to a new analysis.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 4:20 AM EST
Anchored by a dense neighbourhood: What stops cells from going astray
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Researchers from the Mechanobiology Institute at the National University of Singapore have shown that cells can attach to the fibrous protein meshwork that surrounds them only if the fibres are spaced close enough. The team’s findings can explain the abnormal motility patterns displayed by cancer cells.

20-Nov-2019 10:40 AM EST
Leftover grain from breweries could be converted into fuel for homes
Queen's University Belfast

A Queen’s University Belfast researcher has developed a low cost technique to convert left over barley from alcohol breweries into carbon, which could be used as a renewable fuel for homes in winter, charcoal for summer barbecues or water filters in developing countries.



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