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Released: 7-Apr-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Scientists Watch a Molecule Protect Itself From Radiation Damage
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

When DNA is hit with ultraviolet light, it can lose excess energy from radiation by ejecting the core of a hydrogen atom — a single proton — to keep other chemical bonds in the system from breaking. To gain insight into this process, researchers used X-ray laser pulses from the Linac Coherent Light Source (LCLS) at the Department of Energy’s SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory to investigate how energy from light transforms a relatively simple molecule, 2-thiopyridone.

3-Apr-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Why Did We See “The Dress” Differently? The Answer Lies in the Shadows, Neuroscience Research Finds
New York University

When “the dress” went viral in 2015, millions were divided on its true colors: gold and white or black and blue? In a new study, an NYU neuroscientist concludes that these differences in perception are due to our assumptions about how the dress was illuminated.

6-Apr-2017 9:00 AM EDT
Image Release: ALMA Captures Explosive Star Birth
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

Star birth can be a violent and explosive event, as dramatically illustrated in new ALMA images.

4-Apr-2017 10:05 AM EDT
For New Carbon Markets, Try Old Growth
University of Vermont

A fifteen-year study in Vermont shows that imitating old-growth forests enhances carbon storage in managed forestland far better than conventional forestry techniques.

Released: 4-Apr-2017 8:00 PM EDT
Probiotics Benefit in Schizophrenia Shaped by Yeast Infections
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a small pilot study of men with schizophrenia, researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine and Sheppard Pratt Health System say they have evidence that adding probiotics -- microorganisms, such as bacteria found in yogurts -- to the patients' diets may help treat yeast infections and ease bowel problems. Probiotics may also decrease delusions and hallucinations, but in the study, these psychiatric benefits mostly affected those without a history of yeast infections.

Released: 3-Apr-2017 6:05 AM EDT
New Archaeological Evidence Throws Light on Efforts to Resist ‘the Living Dead’
University of Southampton

A new scientific study of medieval human bones, excavated from a deserted English village, suggests the corpses they came from were burnt and mutilated. Researchers from the University of Southampton and Historic England believe this was carried out by villagers who believed that it would stop the corpses rising from their graves and menacing the living.

Released: 31-Mar-2017 9:00 AM EDT
Video: Astronomers Discuss ALMA and the Next Generation VLA
Newswise

Watch our expert panel discussion featuring two astronomers as they disclose the latest discoveries of the Very Large Array, or VLA as its known, and ALMA, the trailblazing Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. Hear about future upgrades for these powerful instruments and the next generation of radio telescopes.

Released: 30-Mar-2017 1:00 PM EDT
Wispy Remains of Supernova Explosion Hide Possible Survivor
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Hubble Space Telescope astronomers searched the gauzy remains of a Type Ia supernova in a neighboring galaxy called the Large Magellanic Cloud. They found a sun-like star that showed signs of being associated with the supernova. Further investigations will be needed to learn if this star is truly the culprit behind a white dwarf's fiery demise.

Released: 29-Mar-2017 2:05 PM EDT
Tackling Resilience: Finding Order in Chaos to Help Buffer Against Climate Change
University of Washington

A new paper by the University of Washington and NOAA's Northwest Fisheries Science Center aims to provide clarity among scientists, resource managers and planners on what ecological resilience means and how it can be achieved.

Released: 29-Mar-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Journal: Researchers Can Track Hazardous Chemicals From Fast-Food Wrappers in the Body
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Just one month after major research findings showed dangerous PFAS present in more than one-third of fast food packaging tested, UAB and Notre Dame created a new technique to track PFASs in the body.

   
Released: 28-Mar-2017 11:00 AM EDT
Insurance Coverage for IVF Increases Chance of Having Baby
Washington University in St. Louis

Women who pursue in vitro fertilization (IVF) to become pregnant are more likely to give birth if they have health insurance that covers the procedure, according to new research at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis. The key reason is financial rather than medical: For many people, the high cost for one IVF procedure prohibits women from seeking a second treatment if the first attempt fails. The study is published March 28 in The Journal of the American Medical Association.

23-Mar-2017 5:00 PM EDT
Mouse in the House Tells Tale of Human Settlement
Washington University in St. Louis

Long before the advent of agriculture, hunter-gatherers began putting down roots in the Middle East, building more permanent homes and altering the ecological balance in ways that allowed the common house mouse to flourish, new research in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences indicates.Findings suggest the roots of animal domestication go back to human sedentism thousands of years prior to what has long been considered the dawn of agriculture.

23-Mar-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Why Are Primates Big-Brained? Researchers’ Answer Is Food for Thought
New York University

Brain size in primates is predicted by diet, an analysis by a team of New York University anthropologists indicates. These results call into question “the social brain hypothesis,” which has posited that humans and other primates are big-brained due to factors pertaining to sociality.

Released: 23-Mar-2017 1:00 PM EDT
Gravitational Wave Kicks Monster Black Hole Out of Galactic Core
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

An international team of astronomers using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have uncovered a supermassive black hole that has been propelled out of the center of the distant galaxy 3C 186. The black hole was most likely ejected by the power of gravitational waves.

Released: 21-Mar-2017 7:05 AM EDT
People Afraid of Robots Are Much More Likely to Fear Losing Their Jobs and Suffer Anxiety-Related Mental Health Issues, Baylor Study Finds
Baylor University

“Technophobes” — people who fear robots, artificial intelligence and new technology that they don’t understand — are much more likely to be afraid of losing their jobs due to technology and to suffer anxiety-related mental health issues, a Baylor University researcher says.

Released: 20-Mar-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Less Radiation in Inner Van Allen Belt Than Previously Believed
Los Alamos National Laboratory

The inner Van Allen belt has less radiation than previously believed, according to a recent study in the Journal of Geophysical Research. Observations from NASA’s Van Allen probes show the fastest, most energetic electrons in the inner radiation belt are actually much rarer and harder to find than scientists expected. This is good news for spacecraft that are orbiting in the region and can be damaged by high levels of radiation.

Released: 17-Mar-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Human Skull Evolved Along with Two-Legged Walking, Study Confirms
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

The evolution of bipedalism in fossil humans can be detected using a key feature of the skull — a claim that was previously contested but now has been further validated by researchers at Stony Brook University and The University of Texas at Austin.

15-Mar-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Untreated Sleep Apnea in Children Can Harm Brain Cells Tied to Cognition and Mood
University of Chicago Medical Center

A study comparing children 7 to 11 years old with moderate or severe obstructive sleep apnea to children the same age who slept normally found significant reductions of gray matter – brain cells crucial to most cognitive tasks – in several regions of the brains of children with sleep apnea. The finding points to connections between this common sleep disturbance and the loss of neurons or delayed neuronal growth in the developing brain.

Released: 16-Mar-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Better Sleep Feels Like Winning the Lottery
University of Warwick

Improving your sleep quality is as beneficial to health and happiness as winning the lottery, according to research by the University of Warwick.

   
Released: 15-Mar-2017 4:05 PM EDT
China's Severe Winter Haze Tied to Effects of Global Climate Change
Georgia Institute of Technology

China's severe winter air pollution problems may be worsened by changes in atmospheric circulation prompted by Arctic sea ice loss and increased Eurasian snowfall – both caused by global climate change.



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