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Released: 16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Women Less Likely to Achieve Senior Rank in Medicine
Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC)

While the number of women at all levels of academic medicine is increasing, they continue to lag behind their male counterparts in entering the senior ranks of the profession, according to an Association of American Medical Colleges study in the Feb.10 NEJM.

Released: 16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
White Opposition to Affirmative Action
University of Michigan

Racial prejudice, not conservatism, is the major factor underlying white opposition to affirmative action, according to a study from the University of Michigan Institute for Social Research in the current issue of Social Problems.

Released: 16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Nurse Leads Program to Help Swaziland Fight AIDS
University of Illinois Chicago

A University of Illinois at Chicago nurse will lead an AIDS prevention and home-based health care program in Swaziland, under an $860,000 grant from the Bristol-Myers Squibb and Cabrini Missionary foundations.

Released: 16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
AAMC President Criticizes NLRB Ruling
Association of American Medical Colleges (AAMC)

Association of American Medical Colleges President Jordan J. Cohen, M.D., reaffirms in a Feb. 10 NEJM editorial his concerns about the effect unions will have on medical education and the practice of medicine.

Released: 16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Iowa State University: Science, Technology and Engineering News
Iowa State University

Feb. science tips from Iowa State University include 1.- Earth's fiery finale; 2.- Molecular dynamics simulations tell the story; 3.- Big gains for nanoscale structures.

Released: 16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Diabetes Testing and Self-Monitoring Markets
Frost & Sullivan

Diabetes mellitus occurs when insulin production decreases significantly, when the body produces defective insulin, or when the cells simply cannot use insulin.

   
Released: 16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Annual Retinal Exams: Few Benefits for Diabetic Patients
Veterans Affairs (VA) Research Communications

Individually tailored vision screenings for diabetic patients could produce significant savings without substantially reducing health benefits, report Veterans Affairs researchers in the Feb. 16 JAMA.

Released: 16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
HIV Reference Laboratory Opens in Botswana
Bristol-Myers Squibb, NYC

The first laboratory and training center in Botswana devoted exclusively to the advanced study of HIV is a joint project of the Ministry of Health of Botswana and the Harvard AIDS Institute.

16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
JAMA Devotes Issue to Univ. of Michigan
University of Michigan

An entire issue of the Journal of the American Medical Association is devoted this week to contributions from the University of Michigan, marking the 150th anniversary of the U-M Medical School.

16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Innovative Framework Keeping Academic Medicine Viable
University of Michigan

Health leaders from the University of Michigan Health System describe why their institution has a favorable balance sheet, a positive operating margin, and plans for new initiatives (JAMA, 2-15-00).

Released: 15-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
New Tool Gives Inside Look at Materials
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Scientists have a new X-ray crystal microscope to study interconnects and other materials made up of small disoriented crystal blocks called grains because of the work of researchers at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Released: 15-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Temple Tipsheet: 2-18-00
Temple University

1- Romancing a man -- think golf balls; 2. Bush could topple McCain in S.C.; 3- Forum on Russia after Yeltsin, Feb. 18.

Released: 15-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Shedding Light on Age-Related Muscle Loss
University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston

By studying age-related muscle loss and ways to prevent it, a University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston research center intends to help aging Americans avoid nursing homes or prolonged hospital stays and live at home as long as possible.

Released: 15-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Optical Switching: Shakeup in Electronics
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Electronic transistors may one day be replaced by all-optical transistors, which are in early stages of development at the Department of Energy's Oak Ridge National Laboratory.

Released: 15-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
NEAR Captures Asteroid's Heart...in a Photo
 Johns Hopkins University

The Near Earth Asteroid Rendezvous spacecraft, approaching Eros, has snapped a picture of what appears to be a heart-shaped crater or depression in the asteroid's surface.

Released: 15-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Character Education in the Classroom
Purdue University

Purdue's Ackerman Center Summer Institute offers a seminar on developing and implementing character education that is available at no cost to teachers and educators across the nation.

Released: 15-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
After Lung Transplant, Blood Ammonia May Soar
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

A small percentage of patients who receive lung transplantation develop a deadly increase in blood ammonia levels, according to a study by University of Pennsylvania Medical Center and The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia researchers (The Annals of Internal Medicine, 2-15-00).

Released: 15-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
First Light from Eros Orbit
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

NEAR's first close-up pictures from Eros orbit have arrived at Earth.

Released: 15-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
NEAR Asteroid Rendezvous Update
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

The NEAR spacecraft is scheduled to enter orbit around asteroid 433 Eros at 10:33 EST on Monday morning.

Released: 15-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
NEAR Enters Eros Orbit
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

NEAR spacecraft has entered orbit around asteroid 433 Eros.

16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Lung Cancer Patients, Significant Survival Rate
American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP)

A significant 41 percent, five-year overall survival rate among 2,263 patients who had surgery for non-small cell lung cancer was reported by Dutch researchers in the Feb. 2000 CHEST.

16-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Outlook Good for Heart Attack Patients with Normal Arteries
American College of Chest Physicians (ACCP)

The outlook for individuals who suffer heart attacks despite having normal coronary arteries is excellent, according to a Swiss study in the Feb. 2000 CHEST.

15-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Diabetes Drug Prevents Too Much Fat in Heart Cells
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A study of genetically obese rats has revealed that an overabundance of fat can collect in heart cells and cause them to die, UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers report (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2-14-00).

15-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Cholesterol-Lowering Medications Underused
University of Maryland Medical Center

Despite evidence that cholesterol-lowering medications can reduce the risk of heart attacks and death in people with coronary artery disease, many physicians at major teaching hospitals in the U.S. and Canada still do not prescribe them (Archives of Internal Medicine, 2-14-00).

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Program to Trace Web Site Attacks
North Carolina State University

A software program that can trace the source of Denial of Service attacks -- such as those that shut down Web sites earlier this week -- has been developed by a North Carolina State University computer scientist.

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Mental Illness Stigma Encourages Violent Actions
Gustavus Adolphus College

American society's negative attitudes toward mental illness help perpetuate violent behavior, says a Gustavus Adolphus College professor.

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
ASM Journals Tipsheet: Feb. 2000
American Society for Microbiology (ASM)

1- Indoor waste storage increases airborne contaminants (Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2-00); 2- Microbes survive on hospital fabrics (Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 2-00); 3- Chlamydia bacteria not associated with Alzheimer's (Journal of Clinical Microbiology, 2-00).

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
PSA Level Predicts Prostate Growth
UT Southwestern Medical Center

The higher a man's prostate specific antigen level is, the more likely his prostate will continue to grow abnormally, report UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers (Journal of Urology, 1-00).

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
New Program Offers New York Internships
Hamilton College

In Jan. 2001, Hamilton College will introduce a program of study and internship experience in New York City centering on the idea of globalization.

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
NEAR Mission About to Rendevous with an Asteroid
University of Arizona

Monday could be a special Valentine's Day for University of Arizona planetary scientists, who are planning not just a brief fling, but a year-long rendezvous with Eros, an asteroid 240 million miles from Earth.

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Children with Serious Heart Defects, Surgical Procedure
Cedars-Sinai

Where once only a transplant might have saved children, a series of procedures performed by cardiothoracic surgeons at Cedars-Sinai are giving new hope to infants and their families.

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Cedars-Sinai, Pediatric Heart Disorder
Cedars-Sinai

Instead of open-heart surgery for patent ductus arteriosus, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center is utilizing a minimally invasive pediatric procedure that results in incisions of only 2mm - 3mm in length and often only a 24-hour hospital stay.

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
On the Road to MG Vaccine
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Researchers at UAB are on the road to a vaccine for myasthenia gravis, a disabling muscular disease, which hinders muscle movement by blocking muscle cell receptors from receiving signals from the nervous system.

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
New Material Good for Computers, Other Electronics
Michigan State University

A thermoelectric material that may someday double the speed at which a computer operates has been discovered by a team of scientists, including several from Michigan State University (Science, 2-11-00).

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Mouse Model to Boost Macular Degeneration Research
Jackson Laboratory

The first naturally occurring animal model for the study of age-related macular degeneration has been identified by Jackson Laboratory researchers (Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences).

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Teen Has "Bad" Cholesterol Removed from Blood
Cedars-Sinai

A teen-ager at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center recently became the first in California to have his "bad" cholesterol level dramatically reduced through LDL apheresis, a procedure developed for patients who have dangerously high levels of LDL cholesterol.

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
New Therapy for Heart Failure
University of Alabama at Birmingham

University of Alabama at Birmingham researchers are beginning a study into an innovative therapy for advanced heart failure that is intended to make a sick heart beat more effectively.

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Grisham Visit Combines Baseball and Books
Baylor University

Best-selling novelist John Grisham, a devout Baptist and baseball fan, will combine those passions when he visits Baylor University on Friday, Feb. 25.

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Westminster College Feb. Tipsheet
Westminster College of Salt Lake City

1- Television's impact on elections, politics; 2- Homework should be abolished; 3- Are chance and luck the same? 4- Rhythm and blues, race relations.

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Concrete as a Building Solution
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Autoclaved aerated concrete is a lightweight, porous concrete material that's been used successfully in Europe for years and is now being studied at UAB for use in the U.S.

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
When and When Not to Look a Colleague in the Eye
Vanderbilt University

Sitting with an Arab conversation partner, it is important to avoid exposing the sole of one's shoe, as that is perceived as an insult.

Released: 12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Westminster College Feb. Business Tipsheet
Westminster College of Salt Lake City

1- From Crystal Pepsi to Osborne Computers, studying the collective marketing disasters; 2- Virtual office will become dominant workplace for professional employees.

12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Simple Test, MRI Scan: Salvage Stroke Patients' Brains
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins scientists report a new way of monitoring brain damage that could significantly increase the number of stroke patients eligible for -- and helped by -- clot-breaking treatments.

12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Top Hospitals Falling Short in Stroke Prevention
American Heart Association (AHA)

A snapshot of the current use of aspirin, warfarin and other stroke prevention therapies at academic medical centers has developed into a less than perfect picture, according to a new study reported at the American Stroke Association's 25th International Stroke Conference in New Orleans.

12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Free Stroke Screenings May Reveal Hidden Risk
American Heart Association (AHA)

You may want to stop the next time you see a stroke screening at a health fair or your local mall -- especially if you smoke, are over 65 years old, or have heart disease or elevated levels of cholesterol, according a new study presented at the American Stroke Association's 25th International Stroke Conference in New Orleans.

12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Nurse Practitioners Decrease Complications and Death in Stroke Care
American Heart Association (AHA)

In many instances, researchers say, it's the complications from the stroke -- such as pneumonia or infections -- that poses the biggest threat to the recovery of patients.

12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Rural Stroke Patients Not Getting Needed Treatment
American Heart Association (AHA)

Researchers examining data on stroke patients in rural East Texas find that almost none of them are receiving clot-busting drugs that could reverse the effects of stroke, they reported at the American Stroke Association's 25th International Stroke Conference in New Orleans.

12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Mozart's Fate: A Medical Mystery Solved
University of Maryland Medical Center

The demise of the brilliant and prolific composer Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart is the focus of this year's historical diagnosis conference sponsored by the University of Maryland and the VA Maryland Health Care System.

12-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
ER Physicians up to the Task of Treating Acute Stroke
American Heart Association (AHA)

The future of stroke care is in the emergency room, according to researchers who say that emergency room physicians are just as capable as their neurologist counterparts of administering clot-busting treatments to stroke patients.

Released: 11-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Neurosurgeon Honored at African American History Program
Cedars-Sinai

For his pioneering research in brain cancer and his blood-brain barrier discoveries, Cedars-Sinai Medical Center neurosurgeon Keith L. Black, M.D., will be recognized by The National Academies in Washington D.C.



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