Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 25-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
ICU Nurses Identify Concerns, Content for Resilience Programs
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN)

Focus groups of ICU nurses reveal concerns and preferences regarding a proposed eight-week program to promote resilience and prevent burnout. The study is one of four articles in a journal symposium that discuss how to support nurses in the workplace.

Released: 25-Jan-2018 10:05 AM EST
The Power of Language When Reporting on Diabetes
Association of Diabetes Care & Education Specialists (ADCES)

For people with diabetes, language can directly impact their motivation, behaviors and outcomes.

Released: 25-Jan-2018 7:05 AM EST
Understanding Emotional Responses to Traumatic Injury Key to Public Health Planning and Treatment Efforts
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

– Injuries are a major public health problem in the United States, accounting for nearly 60 percent of all deaths among Americans between the ages of 1 and 44 years. Survivors of traumatic injuries often face significant physical and mental health challenges, including depression and post-traumatic stress disorder.

Released: 25-Jan-2018 3:00 AM EST
The Rise of the Angry Shopper
California State University (CSU) Chancellor's Office

A CSU Fullerton marketing professor says “retail rage” is real — and buyers are angrier than ever. An upside to this fury may be job opportunities in brand management.

Released: 24-Jan-2018 12:35 PM EST
Testing Expands for Promising Nonmedication ADHD Treatment
Florida State University

The National Institutes of Health has awarded a $2 million grant to Florida State University to test two nonmedication treatments for children with ADHD.

Released: 24-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
Study Finds a Third of Households – Double Previous Estimates – Struggle to Get Enough Food
Ohio State University

The struggle to get enough nutritious food could be far worse than previously understood, according to a new study examining the intersection between hunger and the types of foods found at nearby stores.

18-Jan-2018 2:05 PM EST
Wisdom at the End of Life
UC San Diego Health

In a paper publishing January 24 in the journal International Psychogeriatrics, researchers at the University of California San Diego School of Medicine asked 21 hospice patients, ages 58 to 97 and in the last six months of their lives, to describe the core characteristics of wisdom and whether their terminal illnesses had changed or impacted their understanding of wisdom.

Released: 23-Jan-2018 5:05 PM EST
Incoming Journalists Are Tech Savvy but Lack 'the Basics,' Finds CU Boulder Study
University of Colorado Boulder

When a CU Boulder researcher surveyed veteran journalists nationwide about their views of industry newcomers, he was told they are skilled in multi-media but lack basic reporting and writing skills.

Released: 23-Jan-2018 2:55 PM EST
All the Buzz – Bigger Honeybee Colonies Have Quieter Combs
Cornell University

When honeybee colonies get larger, common sense suggests it would be noisier with more bees buzzing around. But a study recently published in Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology reports that bigger honeybee colonies actually have quieter combs than smaller ones.

Released: 23-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
How to Act on Your Ethics
University of Virginia Darden School of Business

Professor Mary Gentile discusses her practical Giving Voice to Values framework and how it’s applicable across cultures and around the world.

Released: 22-Jan-2018 8:00 AM EST
‘Depression Education’ Effective For Some Teens
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In an assessment of their “depression literacy” program, which has already been taught to tens of thousands, Johns Hopkins researchers say the Adolescent Depression Awareness Program (ADAP) achieved its intended effect of encouraging many teenagers to speak up and seek adult help for themselves or a peer.

16-Jan-2018 2:30 PM EST
APA Releases New Journal Article Reporting Standards
American Psychological Association (APA)

As part of its promotion of greater transparency and the assessment of rigor in psychological science, the American Psychological Association has released new Journal Article Reporting Standards for researchers seeking to publish in in scholarly journals.

Released: 18-Jan-2018 7:00 AM EST
Why Some of Your Old Work Commitments Never Seem to Go Away
Ohio State University

You can quit work commitments if you want – but some of them never really leave you, new research suggests. In a study of 420 employees representing a wide variety of occupations and work settings at three organizations, researchers found that commitments that workers no longer had were still lingering in their minds.

   
Released: 17-Jan-2018 2:05 PM EST
Dosher, Solingen Honored by National Academy of Sciences for Research Achievements
University of California, Irvine

Barbara Dosher and Etel Solingen, both University of California, Irvine scholars in the School of Social Sciences, have been honored by the National Academy of Sciences for major contributions to their fields.

Released: 16-Jan-2018 1:55 PM EST
Conservation Mind Game
Ithaca College

A new study led by Kathryn Caldwell, an assistant professor of psychology at Ithaca College, demonstrates that homeowners can be encouraged to make changes to their energy use with a simple education plan and some helpful tricks from the world of social psychology.

Released: 16-Jan-2018 1:05 PM EST
Want People to Work Together? Familiarity, Ability to Pick Partners Could Be Key
Ohio State University

The key to getting people to work together effectively could be giving them the flexibility to choose their collaborators and the comfort of working with established contacts, new research suggests.

Released: 16-Jan-2018 1:05 PM EST
Task Interrupted: A Plan for Returning Helps You Move On
University of Washington

Get interrupted at work much? Making a quick plan for returning to and completing the task you're leaving will help you focus better on the interrupting work, according to new research from the University of Washington.

Released: 16-Jan-2018 12:05 PM EST
A ‘Touching Sight’: How Babies’ Brains Process Touch Builds Foundations for Learning
University of Washington

A new study from the University of Washington Institute for Learning & Brain Sciences (I-LABS) provides one of the first looks inside the infant’s brain to show where the sense of touch is processed — not just when a baby feels a touch to the hand or foot, but when the baby sees an adult’s hand or foot being touched, as well. Researchers say these connections help lay the groundwork for the developmental and cognitive skills of imitation and empathy.

   
Released: 16-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
Changing the Lens on Poverty Research
Georgia Institute of Technology

Poverty statistics have never told the complete story, but new research from Georgia Tech economist Shatakshee Dhongde is pioneering a new approach for measuring deprivation among the elderly

Released: 16-Jan-2018 9:00 AM EST
Evening Hours May Pose Higher Risk for Overeating, Especially When Under Stress, Study Finds
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Experiments with a small group of overweight men and women have added to evidence that “hunger hormone” levels rise and “satiety (or fullness) hormone” levels decrease in the evening. The findings also suggest that stress may increase hunger hormone levels more in the evening, and the impact of hormones on appetite may be greater for people prone to binge eating.

Released: 16-Jan-2018 8:15 AM EST
Using the Internet May Prompt Religious ‘Tinkering’ Rather Than Belief in Only One Religion
Baylor University

Internet use may decrease the likelihood of a person affiliating with a religious tradition or believing that only one religion is true, according to a Baylor University study. The research is published in the Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion.

Released: 15-Jan-2018 8:05 AM EST
The Presence of Sexual Violence in Neighborhoods Erodes Feelings of Safety for Women—but Not Men
Case Western Reserve University

Feelings about the frequency of rape or other forms of sexual assault in a neighborhood are significantly tied to women’s—but not men’s—perceptions of its safety, according to new research.

10-Jan-2018 12:00 PM EST
Nurse Staffing Levels Linked to Patient Satisfaction
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

Satisfaction with care in hospitals declines when patients believe there are not enough nurses on wards, according to a new study based on the NHS Inpatient Survey published in the BMJ Open.

Released: 11-Jan-2018 3:20 PM EST
Are Millennials Gender Rebels or Returning to Tradition?
University of Illinois Chicago

A forthcoming book from a University of Illinois at Chicago sociologist provides insight into the minds of today's young adults to uncover the strategies they use to negotiate the unsettled gender norms and expectations facing their generation.

Released: 11-Jan-2018 11:50 AM EST
Can Writing Your ‘To-Do’s’ Help You to Doze? Baylor Study Suggests Jotting Down Pending Tasks Can Speed the Trip to Dreamland
Baylor University

Writing a “to-do” list at bedtime may aid in falling asleep, according to a Baylor University study. Research compared sleep patterns of participants who took five minutes to write down upcoming duties versus participants who chronicled completed activities.

Released: 11-Jan-2018 3:05 AM EST
Clothes Make the Woman: Less Empathy Towards Women Showing More Skin
University of Vienna

Sexualized representations, especially the emphasis of secondary sexual characteristics, can change the way we perceive an individual. An international team of researchers led by Giorgia Silani from the Faculty of Psychology at the University of Vienna has shown that empathic feelings and brain responses are reduced when we observe the emotions of sexualized women. The results of the study were recently published in the renown scientific journal "Cortex".

   
Released: 10-Jan-2018 5:00 PM EST
New Research Describes, Analyzes Consumers’ Territorial Behavior
NYIT

Researchers have uncovered territorial reactions when consumers feel psychological ownership of products that don’t technically belong to them, and marketers should take care not to offend such customers.

   
Released: 10-Jan-2018 1:05 PM EST
Young Adults Report Differing Sexual Effects From Alcohol, Marijuana, and Ecstasy
New York University

Alcohol, marijuana, and ecstasy each have very different sexual effects, from attraction and desire to sensitivity to sexual dysfunction, finds a study by the Center for Drug Use and HIV/HCV Research (CDUHR) at NYU Meyers College of Nursing.

Released: 10-Jan-2018 12:05 PM EST
American Indian Nursing Documentary Receives Multiple Awards
North Dakota State University

A documentary film titled “Essence of Healing: Journey of American Indian Nurses” received the 2017 Sigma Theta Tau International Nursing Media Award at the group’s 44th biennial convention in Indianapolis in October and the Best Service Film Award from the 42nd American Indian Film Festival in San Francisco in November.

Released: 10-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
Here’s How Stress May Be Making You Sick
Michigan State University

A Michigan State University researcher is providing new insight into how certain types of stress interact with immune cells and can regulate how these cells respond to allergens, ultimately causing physical symptoms and disease.

Released: 10-Jan-2018 10:45 AM EST
Epileptic Seizures and Depression May Share a Common Genetic Cause, Study Suggests
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

From the time of Hippocrates, physicians have suspected a link between epilepsy and depression. Now, for the first time, scientists at Rutgers University–New Brunswick and Columbia University have found evidence that seizures and mood disorders such as depression may share the same genetic cause in some people with epilepsy, which may lead to better screening and treatment to improve patients’ quality of life.

Released: 10-Jan-2018 9:30 AM EST
Searching for a New Job? New Study Says Talking to Friends and Family Boosts Chances of Success
American University

A new study co-authored by an American University professor found that job seekers who share their ups and downs with family and friends are more active than job seekers who don't.

2-Jan-2018 7:05 AM EST
Linking Success in Certain Fields to Intellectual Talent Undermines Women’s Interest in Them
New York University

Due to the cultural stereotypes that portray ‘brilliance’ as a male trait, messages that tie success in a particular field, job opportunity, or college major to this trait undermine women’s interest in it.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 11:45 AM EST
Oversimplifying Beliefs About Causes of Mental Illness May Hinder Social Acceptance
Baylor University

Belief that mental illness is biological has increased among both health experts and the public in recent years. But campaigns to treat it as a disease and remove stigma may be lacking because other factors, such as bad character and upbringing, still are viewed as playing a role, a Baylor University study has found.

   
Released: 9-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
Veterans with PTSD Pay More Attention to Surprises
Virginia Tech

The results suggest that people with PTSD don't necessarily have a disrupted response to unexpected outcomes, rather they pay more attention to these surprises.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 9:45 AM EST
NUS Study: Gratitude Helps Drug Abusers Better Cope with Stress and Challenges
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Two psychologists from the National University of Singapore found that drug abusers who have more grateful dispositions have less severe drug use.

   
Released: 9-Jan-2018 9:35 AM EST
The American Journal of Gastroenterology Presents the “Putting Patients First” Special Issue
American College of Gastroenterology (ACG)

The “Putting Patients First” issue of The American Journal of Gastroenterology is an entire issue of the College’s flagship journal dedicated to patient-reported outcomes.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 9:00 AM EST
Jeans Made with Child Labor? People Choose Willful Ignorance
Ohio State University

Many consumers have found a way to cope with the knowledge that products they like have been made unethically: They simply forget they ever knew it.

Released: 9-Jan-2018 9:00 AM EST
MSU Uses $1.5M Mellon Foundation Grant to Build Massive Slave Trade Database
Michigan State University

Michigan State University, supported by nearly $1.5 million from The Andrew W. Mellon Foundation, will create a unique online data hub that will change the way scholars and the public understand African slavery.

8-Jan-2018 8:00 AM EST
U.S. Childhood Mortality Rates Have Lagged behind Other Wealthy Nations for the Past 50 Years
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a new study of childhood mortality rates between 1961 and 2010 in the United States and 19 economically similar countries, researchers report that while there’s been overall improvement among all the countries, the U.S. has been slowest to improve.

Released: 8-Jan-2018 1:05 PM EST
Twitter, Trump and Sexual Assault: A Call to Men for Action
Michigan State University

The social media backlash against sexual assault not only gives victims a collective outlet for disclosure, but also serves as a powerful tool to urge boys and men to condemn violence against women, finds a first-of-its-kind study by Michigan State University scholars.



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