Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 15-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
After Searching 12 Years for Bipolar Disorder’s Cause, Team Concludes It Has Many
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Nearly 6 million Americans have bipolar disorder, and most have probably wondered why. After more than a decade of studying over 1,100 of them in-depth, a team of scientists has an answer – or rather, seven answers.

Released: 14-Dec-2017 1:05 PM EST
Stressed-Out Worms Hit the Snooze Button
Genetics Society of America

When you catch a nasty cold, curling up in bed to sleep may be the only activity you can manage. Sleeping in response to stress isn’t a uniquely human behavior: many other animals have the same reaction, and it’s not clear why. While the circadian sleep that follows the pattern of the clock has been studied extensively, sleep that’s triggered by stress is far less understood.

   
Released: 14-Dec-2017 1:05 PM EST
SLU Researcher Leads Call for Action to Address Gambling Disorders
Saint Louis University

Scholars from more than 25 universities across the United States have issued a Gambling Call to Action Statement regarding the need for more research on gambling and its mental and physical health consequences.

   
Released: 14-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
Study Suggests Social Workers Lack Tools to Identify Potential Chronic Child Neglect
University at Buffalo

Neglect accounts for the majority of all child protection cases in the United States, yet child welfare workers lack effective assessment tools for identifying the associated risk and protective factors of chronic neglect. The ineffective assessments are often the result of using instruments that are not specifically designed to include elements predicting chronic neglect, according to a new study by a University at Buffalo research team.

11-Dec-2017 5:00 PM EST
Eating Together as a Family Helps Children Feel Better, Physically and Mentally
Universite de Montreal

Children who routinely eat their meals together with their family are more likely to experience long-term physical and mental health benefits, a new Canadian study shows.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 4:35 PM EST
Bosses Who “Phone Snub” Their Employees Risk Losing Trust and Engagement, Baylor Researchers Say
Baylor University

Supervisors who cannot tear themselves away from their smartphones while meeting with employees risk losing their employees’ trust and, ultimately, their engagement, according to a new research from Baylor University’s Hankamer School of Business.

8-Dec-2017 9:05 AM EST
Exposure to Terror May Increase Risk of Migraine, Other Headaches
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Survivors of a terror attack have an increased risk of frequent migraine and tension headaches after the attack, according to a study published in the December 13, 2017, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 2:05 PM EST
Penn Researchers Link Binge Eating and Weight-Loss Challenges
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

Someone who binge eats consumes an objectively large amount of food while feeling a loss of control over eating. When episodes occur weekly for several months, the action moves into the realm of binge-eating disorder. So how does this type of eating affect people with Type 2 diabetes and obesity who are actively working to lose weight?

Released: 13-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
Exclusive Analysis: Role of Young Voters in Alabama U.S. Senate Race
Tufts University

Youth turnout in yesterday’s special U.S. Senate election in Alabama is estimated to be 23 percent, according to youth vote experts from the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning & Engagement (CIRCLE), the preeminent, non-partisan research center on youth engagement at Tufts University’s Jonathan M. Tisch College of Civic Life. Young people were pivotal in tipping the scales for Democratic candidate Doug Jones.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
How to Survive a Visit to Santa if Your Child Feels Anxious
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Feature article quoting child psychologist on ways to survive a Santa visit if your child feels overwhelmed or anxious.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Women Get Less Credit Than Men in the Workplace
University of Delaware

New research from the University of Delaware suggests that women receive less credit for speaking up in the workplace than their male counterparts.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Autism Therapy: Social Behavior Restored via Brain Stimulation
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Scientists are examining the feasibility of treating autistic children with neuromodulation after a new study showed social impairments can be corrected by brain stimulation.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 9:05 AM EST
Coping with Grief at the Holidays
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A UAB psychologist offers ways to help ease the loss of a loved one as the holiday season unfolds.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 8:05 AM EST
Racial Minorities Less Likely to See a Doctor for Psoriasis
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Despite the fact that their disease may be more severe, a new study shows minorities are less likely than white Americans to see a doctor for psoriasis treatment. Researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania found that black, Asian, and other non-Hispanic minorities are about 40 percent less likely to see a dermatologist for psoriasis than whites.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 1:00 AM EST
Treatable Condition Could Be Mistaken for Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder
Houston Methodist

Researchers at Houston Methodist believe that a significant number of people diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder may actually have a treatable immune system condition. A new research study could have a significant impact on the millions diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, including many homeless.

11-Dec-2017 11:40 AM EST
Video Game Improves Doctors’ Recognition and Triage of Severe Trauma Patients
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Playing an adventure video game featuring a fictitious, young emergency physician treating severe trauma patients was better than text-based learning at priming real doctors to quickly recognize the patients who needed higher levels of care, according to a new trial. The game tackles the annual problem of 30,000 preventable deaths occurring after injury, in part because severely injured patients aren't promptly transferred to trauma centers.

Released: 12-Dec-2017 6:05 PM EST
Estudio De Mayo Clinic Descubre en Emoticones Un Medio Esperanzador Para Seguir La Calidad De Vida De Los Pacientes OncolóGicos
Mayo Clinic

En los resultados presentados ante la Sociedad Americana de Hematología, los investigadores de Mayo Clinic descubrieron que los emoticones, en lugar de las tradicionales escalas de emociones, sirven para evaluar la calidad de vida física, emocional y general de los pacientes.

Released: 12-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
RTI International’s Gary Zarkin Named Distinguished Fellow
RTI International

RTI International has named renowned expert in behavioral health economics, Gary Zarkin, Ph.D., an RTI Distinguished Fellow. The appointment of Distinguished Fellow, the highest level in RTI's Fellow Program, honors exceptionally talented individuals whose internationally recognized scientific accomplishments have made a significant impact on society.

Released: 12-Dec-2017 10:00 AM EST
APS Launches New and Improved User Experience for Its Online Physiology Journals
American Physiological Society (APS)

To provide journal readers and authors with an upgraded user experience, the American Physiological Society (APS) is pleased to announce the transfer of its journals to a new online platform. The move transfers 13 APS physiology research journals to Atypon’s Literatum online publishing platform after more than 20 years with its previous and original online journal host.

   
Released: 11-Dec-2017 5:05 PM EST
To Err Is Human? Kelley School Researchers Examine How Errors Affect Credibility of Online Reviews
Indiana University

Shoppers increasingly consult online reviews before making holiday purchases. But how do they decide which reviewers to trust? Recently published research from the Indiana University Kelley School of Business at IUPUI shows that consumer trust in online reviews is influenced by spelling errors and typos. But how much those errors influence each consumer depends on the type of error and that consumer's general tendency to trust others.

6-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
One in the Hand Worth Two in the Bush? Tendency to Undervalue Future Rewards Linked to ADHD, Obesity
UC San Diego Health

Researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine have found a genetic signature for delay discounting — the tendency to undervalue future rewards — that overlaps with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), smoking and weight.

Released: 11-Dec-2017 8:10 AM EST
Major Life Events Shared on Social Media Revive Dormant Connections, Study Shows
University of Notre Dame

New research from the University of Notre Dame examines the impact of major life events, on social network evolution, which, the study shows, has important implications for business practices, such as in marketing.

   
Released: 11-Dec-2017 4:30 AM EST
Stress Hormone May Identify Family Members Likely to Suffer from Anxiety After Loved One’s ICU Hospitalization
Intermountain Medical Center

When a loved one has been hospitalized in intensive care for a critical illness, many family members experience anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress or other negative effects lasting months, according to new research led by Intermountain Medical Center in Salt Lake City.

Released: 8-Dec-2017 2:05 PM EST
Ithaca College Professor Finds Emotion Makes Memory Unreliable
Ithaca College

In a new article in the journal Memory, entitled “The Robustness of False Memory for Emotional Pictures,” Ithaca College assistant professor Brandy Bessette-Symons shows that while under certain circumstances emotion can improve memory, it also makes it less reliable.

Released: 8-Dec-2017 1:05 PM EST
What’s in a Name? How the Perception of Taking a Spouse’s Surname Can Define Power in Marriage
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

A new study led by a UNLV psychology professor shows that a wife’s choice of surnames may influence perceptions of her husband’s personality and the distribution of power in the marriage.

Released: 8-Dec-2017 12:40 PM EST
Can Game Design Concepts Increase Journalism Engagement? New Report Says Yes
American University

New research from American University finds interactive games can increase reader engagement with and understanding of news.

Released: 8-Dec-2017 7:00 AM EST
How Individuals with Schizophrenia View Their Experiences and Confidence in Judgments May Influence Treatment Targets
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

A schizophrenia patient’s own perceptions of their experiences -- and confidence in their judgments -- may be factors that can help them overcome challenges to get the life they wish, suggests a new paper published in Clinical Psychological Science from researchers at Penn Medicine’s Aaron T. Beck Psychopathology Research Center.

30-Nov-2017 1:45 PM EST
JHU Finds Why We Can’t Always Stop What We’ve Started
 Johns Hopkins University

When we try to stop a body movement at the last second, perhaps to keep ourselves from stepping on what we just realized was ice, we can’t always do it — and neuroscientists have figured out why.

   
Released: 7-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Early-Life Trauma May Increase Heart Disease Risk in Adults
American Physiological Society (APS)

Stress in early life may change the immune response in the kidneys, increasing the risk of heart disease later in life, according to a new study.

Released: 6-Dec-2017 5:05 PM EST
State Dept. Honor Turns Student's 'Dream Into a Reality'
University of Illinois Chicago

Thanks to a highly competitive U.S. State Department program, a University of Illinois at Chicago Honors College senior is one step closer to fulfilling a family and personal aspiration – to become a diplomat.

6-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Some Video Games Are Good for Older Adults' Brains
Universite de Montreal

Summary: Playing 3D-platform video games on a regular basis may improve cognitive functions in seniors and increase grey matter in a brain structure called the hippocampus, a Canadian study suggests

Released: 6-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
Study: Parents’ Reports of Children’s Autism Symptoms Differ by Race
Georgia State University

Racial differences in parents’ reports of concerns about their child’s development to healthcare providers may contribute to delayed diagnosis of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in black children, according to a study led by Georgia State University.

Released: 6-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
Nobel Prize: Circadian Rhythm Field Poised for Medical Advances
UT Southwestern Medical Center

The field of circadian rhythms is being recognized with a Nobel Prize this year for the discovery of a fruit fly gene controlling the biological clock. But a series of more recent advancements – notably the first circadian gene in mammals discovered by UT Southwestern’s Dr. Joseph S. Takahashi – have elevated the research beyond flies and positioned scientists to unlock many of the mysteries of human health and behavior.

Released: 6-Dec-2017 9:10 AM EST
Children on Sex Offender Registries at Greater Risk for Suicide Attempts, Study Suggests
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A new study led by researchers from the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health found that children who were legally required to register as sex offenders were at greater risk for harm, including suicide attempts and sexual assault, compared to a group of children who engaged in harmful or illegal sexual behavior but who were not required to register.

   
4-Dec-2017 9:00 AM EST
Pittsburgh Caregivers Face Higher Costs, Provide More Complex Care
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

SW Pennsylvania far exceeds national averages for telltale signs of the stress and risk faced by caregivers.

Released: 5-Dec-2017 5:05 PM EST
Youth Who Experience Violent Victimization Seek Intimate Relationships at an Earlier Age
American Sociological Association (ASA)

A new American Sociological Review study has found that experiencing violence as an adolescent leads to early romantic relationships and cohabitating. On average, they found that victimized youth entered romantic relationships nine months earlier than non-victimized youth.

Released: 5-Dec-2017 1:05 PM EST
Women Who Attempt Suicide Exhibit Different Protein Levels Years After the Attempt, New Research Shows
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Women with a history of suicide attempts exhibit different levels of a specific protein in their bloodstream than those with no history of suicide attempts, according to new research from Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 5-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
Pregnant Women with PTSD Have Higher Levels of Stress Hormone Cortisol
University of Michigan

Research has shown that a woman's emotional and physical health during pregnancy impacts a developing fetus. However, less is known about the effect of past stressors and posttraumatic stress disorder on an expectant woman.

Released: 5-Dec-2017 9:05 AM EST
Once They Start Composting, People Find Other Ways to Be “Green”
Ohio State University

Composting food scraps can prompt people to make other earth-friendly choices, new research has found. When one California city started a composting program to keep food waste out of its landfill, residents began to pay more attention to other environmentally sound practices, such as taking shorter showers.

Released: 5-Dec-2017 8:05 AM EST
UF Study: Farm to School Program Boosts Fruit, Veggie Intake
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

It’s one thing to offer students fruits and vegetables for school lunch; it’s another for them to actually eat them. Children who attend schools with Farm to School programs eat more fruits and vegetables, new University of Florida research shows.

Released: 5-Dec-2017 5:00 AM EST
Study Shows Lithium Chloride Blunts Brain Damage Linked to Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
NYU Langone Health

A single dose of lithium chloride, a drug used to treat bipolar disease and aggression, blocks the sleep disturbances, memory loss, and learning problems tied to fetal alcohol syndrome, new experiments in mice show.

Released: 4-Dec-2017 5:05 PM EST
5 Tips for Navigating Political Discussions at the Holiday Table
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

UNLV Couple and Family Therapy program director offers strategies for when requests to pass the salt escalate into debates on passing tax and immigration reform.

30-Nov-2017 4:45 PM EST
High-Stress Childhoods Blind Adults to Potential Loss
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Adults who lived high-stress childhoods have trouble reading the signs that a loss or punishment is looming, leaving themselves in situations that risk avoidable health and financial problems and legal trouble. According to researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison, this difficulty may be biological, stemming from an unhelpful lack of activity in the brain when a situation should be prompting heightened awareness. And that discovery may help train at-risk young people to be better at avoiding risk.

   


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