Feature Channels: Heart Disease

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7-Mar-2018 7:00 AM EST
Testing for Calcium in the Coronary Arteries Provides Better Way to Predict Heart Attack Events than Stress Testing Alone
Intermountain Medical Center

Researchers at the Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute in Salt Lake City have found that incorporating underused, but available, imaging technologies, such as PET/CT scans, more precisely predicts who’s at risk for heart attacks and similar threats — in time to prevent them.

8-Mar-2018 8:15 AM EST
Stress of Open-Heart Surgery Significantly Reduces Patients’ Vitamin D Levels, But Supplementation Before and After Surgery Helps
Intermountain Medical Center

The stress of open-heart surgery significantly reduces patients’ vitamin D levels, but aggressive supplementation with vitamin D3, just before and after surgery, can completely eliminate the observed drop in vitamin D, researchers have found.

8-Mar-2018 2:45 PM EST
Barbershop-based Healthcare Study Successfully Lowers High Blood Pressure in African-American Men
Cedars-Sinai

African-American men successfully lowered their high blood pressure to healthy levels when aided by a pharmacist and their local barber, according to a new study from the Smidt Heart Institute.

6-Mar-2018 7:00 AM EST
Researchers Identify Proteins Associated with Diabetic Complications and Increased Heart Disease in Diabetic Patients
Intermountain Medical Center

Protein pathways that are closely linked to changes in both triglyceride and hemoglobin A1c levels in diabetic patients have been identified in new research by the Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute in Salt Lake City.

7-Mar-2018 7:00 AM EST
Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement Dramatically Improves Heart Patients’ Quality of Life, Study Finds
Intermountain Medical Center

Patients who undergo a transcatheter aortic valve replacement, or TAVR — a minimally-invasive surgical procedure that repairs a damaged heart valve — experienced a significant increase in their quality of life, according to a new study by researchers at the Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute in Salt Lake City.

Released: 11-Mar-2018 8:15 AM EDT
Eliminating Cost Barriers Helps Heart Patients Comply with Drug Regimens
Duke Health

Doctors often cite the high price of a prescription drug as a reason they don't prescribe it, while patients similarly say that cost is a main reason they quit taking a drug. Removing this financial barrier might increase the use of evidence-based therapies, improve patient adherence to those medications, and potentially save lives. That theory was tested in a study of heart attack survivors led by the Duke Clinical Research Institute; findings were presented March 11 at the American College of Cardiology annual scientific sessions meeting in Orlando.

11-Mar-2018 10:45 AM EDT
Study: Two Drugs Prevent Heart Problems in Breast Cancer Patients
University of Kentucky

Data presented from a Late-Breaking Clinical Trial has the potential to change the standard of care for HER2-positive breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Released: 10-Mar-2018 12:15 PM EST
Precision Medicine: Access to Real-time Genetic Testing Data Impacts Prescriber Behavior following Minimally Invasive Stent Procedure
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Today, in a late-breaking featured clinical research session at the American College of Cardiology Scientific Sessions 2018, researchers from Penn Medicine present first-of-its-kind data on the impact of real-time CYP2C19 genotype results when prescribing antiplatelet drugs in the clinic.

Released: 10-Mar-2018 12:15 PM EST
Non-Invasive Technology Is a Money-Saver for Heart Patients Needing PCI
Duke Health

Doctors evaluating patients for blockages in the heart are aided by having a good roadmap of the vascular terrain before they can insert stents to clear the impasse. Two technologies have been used with equal success, but now a study presented March 10 at the American College of Cardiology annual meeting by Duke cardiologists shows that the newer method carries a much lower cost, potentially saving each patient at least $800.

6-Mar-2018 9:45 AM EST
PET Myocardial Perfusion Imaging More Effective Than SPECT Scans In Detecting Coronary Artery Disease
Intermountain Medical Center

Patients who receive cardiac positron emission testing (PET) imaging instead of single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) scan experienced a significant increase in the detection of severe obstructive coronary artery disease, according to researchers at the Intermountain Medical Center Heart Institute in Salt Lake City.

8-Mar-2018 2:15 PM EST
Heart Attack Protocol Can Improve Outcomes, Reduce Disparities Between Men and Women
Cleveland Clinic

ORLANDO: Cleveland Clinic researchers found that implementing a four-step protocol for the most severe type of heart attack not only improved outcomes and reduced mortality in both men and women, but eliminated or reduced the gender disparities in care and outcomes typically seen in this type of event. The research was presented at the American College of Cardiology’s 67th Annual Scientific Session and published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Released: 9-Mar-2018 11:45 AM EST
Bayshore Medical Center Regains Standard Operations
Hackensack Meridian Health

Hackensack Meridian Health Bayshore Medical Center has resumed normal operations, accepting all emergency patients into the Emergency Department and continuing regularly scheduled procedures in the wake of needed repairs after a small fire and water damage forced the temporary closure of a limited number of inpatient care areas on February 25. As a result, the hospital also elected to transport patients to nearby Hackensack Meridian Health hospitals and to divert ambulances.

6-Mar-2018 4:30 PM EST
When the Doctor’s Away
Harvard Medical School

Heart-attack sufferers who receive treatment during periods when interventional cardiologists are away at academic conferences are more likely to survive in the month after their heart attack than patients receiving treatment during nonmeeting days.

7-Mar-2018 1:00 AM EST
Renowned Cardiologist Says New Blood Pressure Guidelines Not Good for All
Houston Methodist

One of the nation’s leading cardiologists is challenging the new hypertension guidelines, perhaps sparing up to 10 million people from unnecessarily aggressive blood pressure treatments. His team’s study results appear March 7 in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology.

Released: 7-Mar-2018 11:05 AM EST
New Test Can Diagnose Heart Attack within an Hour
UC San Diego Health

UC San Diego Health is the first hospital in California to use the fifth generation troponin test to detect damage to the heart. The test was approved in the United States in 2017.

Released: 7-Mar-2018 8:05 AM EST
50-Year-Old Woman Thrives in Exercise Boot Camp, Refuses to Let Pacemaker Hold Her Back
Corewell Health

Julie Work always ate healthy and exercised regularly. Then, she passed out behind the wheel, went to a cardiologist and learned she needed a pacemaker. After recovery, she signed up for exercise boot camp and pushed herself to the limit. She needed to two pacemaker adjustments to keep up with her intense exercise regime.

Released: 6-Mar-2018 2:05 PM EST
Mouse Healing May Reveal Targets to Delay or Prevent Human Heart Failure
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A study of mouse healing after severe heart attacks focused on the heart and spleen, measuring types and numbers of immune cells; types and amounts of lipid signaling compounds; expression of enzymes that produce those signaling compounds; and which enzymes are key to resolution of inflammation.

5-Mar-2018 11:00 AM EST
Controlling Ceramides Could Help Treat Heart Disease
Sanford Burnham Prebys

SBP researchers have discovered that accumulation of ceramides—a type of lipid (fat)— plays a crucial role in lipotoxic cardiomyopathy (LCM)—a heart condition that often occurs in patients with diabetes and obesity. The study, published today in Cell Reports, also identified several potential therapeutic targets that could prevent or reverse the effects of LCM.

Released: 6-Mar-2018 8:05 AM EST
UGA Researchers Develop New Method to Improve Crops
University of Georgia

A team of University of Georgia researchers has developed a new way to breed plants with better traits. By introducing a human protein into the model plant species Arabidopsis thaliana, researchers found that they could selectively activate silenced genes already present within the plant.

Released: 5-Mar-2018 7:05 PM EST
Missouri S&T Fetal Heart Rate Research Uses Big Data to Reduce Childbirth Risks
Missouri University of Science and Technology

Giving birth to a child can be described as a sacred, spiritual and life-changing experience. It can also be fraught with pain, fear, complications and injury to both child and mother. For Dr. Steve Corns, associate professor of engineering management and systems engineering at Missouri University of Science and Technology, the key to removing some of the uncertainty associated with giving birth may lie not with woman or man, but with machine — machine learning, to be precise.

Released: 5-Mar-2018 6:05 PM EST
SDSC Simulations Reveal How a Heart Drug Molecular Switch Is Turned On and Off
University of California San Diego

A study published in the March 5 online edition of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) describes how the supercomputers at the San Diego Supercomputer Center at UC San Diego were used to simulate the merger of a G-protein “mimetic nanobody” to a G-protein-coupled receptor (GPCR), the largest and most diverse group of membrane receptors in animals, plants, fungi, and protozoa.

2-Mar-2018 4:30 PM EST
Engineers, Physicians Team to Replace Heart Valves Using Personalized Modeling
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Physicians at Ohio State University are taking an innovative approach to improve care for patients receiving aortic valve replacements. They’re working alongside biomedical engineers from Ohio State’s College of Engineering, who have developed a way to model and predict potential complications so they can be avoided.

Released: 2-Mar-2018 10:05 AM EST
Orlando Health Hospitals Receives ACC Chest Pain Center Accreditation
Orlando Health

Chest Pain Centers recognized for providing necessary care, resources to patients with heart attack symptoms.

Released: 1-Mar-2018 4:15 PM EST
Obesity Paradox Debunked
Northwestern University

A new study debunks the “obesity paradox,” a counterintuitive finding that showed people who have been diagnosed with cardiovascular disease live longer if they are overweight or obese compared with people who are normal weight at the time of diagnosis.

28-Feb-2018 8:15 AM EST
Mayor probabilidad de insuficiencia cardíaca en supervivientes de cáncer de mama y linfoma
Mayo Clinic

Los pacientes con tratamiento previo para cáncer de mama o linfona tienen un riesgo tres veces mayor de sufrir insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva, que los pacientes sin cáncer. La insuficiencia cardíaca congestiva ocurre cuando el músculo cardíaco no bombea la sangre tan bien como debería.

27-Feb-2018 2:05 PM EST
Heart Failure More Likely for Some Breast Cancer and Lymphoma Survivors
Mayo Clinic

Patients who were treated for breast cancer or lymphoma are more than three times at risk for developing congestive heart failure, compared with patients who did not have cancer. Congestive heart failure is when the heart muscle does not pump blood as well as it should. This research is being presented at the American College of Cardiology’s 67th Annual Scientific Session.

Released: 27-Feb-2018 1:05 PM EST
When Treating Athletes for Heat Stroke, "Cool First, Transport Second"
Loyola Medicine

Athletes who suffer life-threatening heat stroke should be cooled on site before they are taken to the hospital, according to an expert panel's report published in the journal Prehospital Emergency Care. The principle of "cool first, transport second" differs from the usual practice of calling 911 and getting to the hospital as soon as possible.

Released: 27-Feb-2018 1:05 PM EST
UCI-Led Study Links Racial Discrimination to Greater Risk for Cardiovascular Disease
University of California, Irvine

Racial discrimination can have serious health consequences. A new study led by the University of California, Irvine has found that more self-reported incidents among black and Latino adults corresponded to higher blood pressure levels, putting these populations at greater risk for cardiovascular disease.

Released: 27-Feb-2018 11:00 AM EST
A Series of Rare Heart Surgeries Saved Angelique Garcia; Now She Can Sing, Dance and Visit the Aquarium
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Before Angelique Garcia was born, doctors at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles (CHLA) knew she had a severe form of congenital heart disease called complete atrioventricular canal defect (CAVC).

Released: 26-Feb-2018 8:00 AM EST
Tratamiento Conservador Puede Ser Mejor Para Mujeres Con Ataque CardíAco Llamado DEAC
Mayo Clinic

A las pacientes que sufren un tipo de ataque cardíaco que afecta principalmente a mujeres jóvenes y se conoce como disección espontánea de la arteria coronaria (DEAC), posiblemente les beneficie más el tratamiento conservador que permite al cuerpo recuperarse por sí solo.

Released: 23-Feb-2018 9:05 AM EST
Many Don’t Know How to Respond in a Heart Health Emergency
Valley Health System

Would you know what to do if a man or woman at your son’s baseball game went into cardiac arrest? Would you recognize the signs if you were having a heart attack? A new survey by Valley’s cardiovascular affiliate Cleveland Clinic reveals that many Americans aren’t sure.

Released: 23-Feb-2018 9:05 AM EST
Can Cancer Treatment Lead to Heart Disease?
Valley Health System

Advances in cancer treatment have resulted in a growing number of cancer survivors. However, powerful treatments such as chemotherapy, radiation treatments and some cancer drugs are not without their risks, including the potential for serious, long-term damage to the heart. To mitigate these risks, specialists from cardiology and oncology often collaborate when treating cancer patients. This joining of clinical forces is known as cardio-oncology.

20-Feb-2018 10:05 AM EST
Kids From Low-Income Areas Fare Worse After Heart Surgery, Finds Study
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

A national study of children with congenital heart disease found that kids from low-income neighborhoods had a higher mortality rate and higher hospital costs after heart surgery compared with those from higher-income neighborhoods.

Released: 22-Feb-2018 6:05 PM EST
Exercising with Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy: I Want to Be Fit and Strong
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Signing up for 5Ks and even a 10K is a feat many people with hypertrophic cardiomyopathy may not have dared to attempt a decade or two ago. Fear of tragedy leads many HCM patients to a sedentary lifestyle.

   
Released: 22-Feb-2018 9:45 AM EST
Biology, Geometry Unite to Thwart Common Cardiovascular Diseases
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

To treat cardiovascular disease, surgery can remove blockages in large vessels in the heart or legs but is not possible in small vessels. To address this problem, researchers designed 3D-printed patches seeded with vessel-inducing endothelial cells. In a mouse model of hindlimb ischemia, the researchers identified specific patch patterns that induced growth of organized, tissue-saving blood vessels, demonstrating the potential for the novel technology to address this significant public health problem.

Released: 22-Feb-2018 8:05 AM EST
Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Without Intravenous Contrast May Help Better Assess Need for Mitral Valve Surgery
Atlantic Health System

Atlantic health system cardiologist authors new review on value of non-invasive imaging techniques in valvular heart disease patients

Released: 22-Feb-2018 5:00 AM EST
Women Who Suffer with Newly Understood Heart Attack Called Scad May Fare Better with Conservative Care
Mayo Clinic

Patients who suffer from a type of heart attack that affects mainly younger women, called spontaneous coronary artery dissection or SCAD, may benefit most from conservative treatment, letting the body heal on its own. This is according to a new scientific statement by a Mayo Clinic led team, published by the American Heart Association in its journal, Circulation.

Released: 21-Feb-2018 6:05 PM EST
UCLA Scientists Use Color-Coded Tags to Discover How Heart Cells Develop
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA researchers used fluorescent colored proteins to trace how cardiomyocytes — cells in heart muscle that enable it to pump blood — are produced in mouse embryos. The findings could eventually lead to methods for regenerating heart tissue in human adults.

Released: 21-Feb-2018 5:05 PM EST
Minimally Invasive Procedure Increases Options for Mitral Valve Repair
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Some heart patients haven’t yet been able to access the growing trend toward minimally invasive procedures. A new clinical trial at the University of Michigan, though, makes a form of mitral valve repair an option without an open-heart surgery.

Released: 21-Feb-2018 3:05 PM EST
Touchstone Center Investigation Provides Insight Into Glucagon's Role in Diabetic Heart Disease
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A UT Southwestern study reveals the hormone glucagon's importance to the development of insulin resistance and cardiac dysfunction during Type 2 diabetes, presenting opportunities to develop new therapies for diabetic diseases of the heart muscle.

Released: 21-Feb-2018 2:05 PM EST
The Medical Minute: Detecting the Subtle Signs of Heart Disease in Women
Penn State Health

Many women may write off fatigue, body aches and even nausea as the result of stress, or as an indication that they need to slow down and rest. What they might not realize is that those subtle symptoms could indicate something much more distressing: heart disease or the possibility of a heart attack.

Released: 21-Feb-2018 2:00 PM EST
Repairing the Heart One "Z" at a Time
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Much like other muscles, when the heart works during the normal daytime hours, it needs a period of rest to repair itself.

Released: 21-Feb-2018 10:05 AM EST
GW Researcher Awarded More Than $1.5 Million to Study PTSD and Cardiovascular Disease
George Washington University

Paul Marvar, PhD, at GW School of Medicine and Health Sciences, received a large grant from the NIH to study a possible link between post-traumatic stress disorder and cardiovascular disease.

Released: 20-Feb-2018 4:05 PM EST
Resolvin D-1 Limits Kidney Damage After Heart Attacks
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Lingering inflammation after heart attack can lead heart failure. It can also claim another victim — the kidneys. New research shows that a bioactive compound called resolvin D-1, injected as a therapeutic dose, is able to limit this collateral damage in the kidneys, as tested in an animal model.

19-Feb-2018 5:05 PM EST
Women Once Considered Low Risk for Heart Disease Shown to Have Evidence of Previous Heart Attack Scars
Cedars-Sinai

Women who complain about chest pain often are reassured by their doctors that there is no reason to worry because their angiograms show that the women don’t have blockages in the major heart arteries, a primary cause of heart attacks in men. But a National Institutes of Health study led by investigators at the Barbra Streisand Women’s Heart Center in the Smidt Heart Institute, shows that about 8% of those women actually have scars on their heart that indicate they experienced a heart attack.

Released: 20-Feb-2018 9:00 AM EST
Portable Biosensor Warns of Heart Attack and Stroke
The Electrochemical Society

A team of researchers has developed a low-cost, portable medical sensor package that has the potential to alert users of medical issues ranging from severe heart conditions to cancer, according to a study published in the ECS Journal of Solid State Science and Technology.

Released: 20-Feb-2018 9:00 AM EST
Number of Obese Years Not — Just Obesity — a Distinct Risk Factor for Heart Damage
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In an analysis of clinical data collected on more than 9,000 people, Johns Hopkins researchers have shown that the number of years spent overweight or obese appear to “add up” to a distinct risk factor that makes those with a longer history of heaviness more likely to test positive for a chemical marker of so-called “silent” heart damage than those with a shorter history.

16-Feb-2018 11:00 AM EST
African Americans with Atrial Fibrillation at Significantly Higher Risk for Stroke Compared to Caucasians with the Disease
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

African Americans with atrial fibrillation (AF) – a quivering or irregular heartbeat that can lead to a host of dangerous complications – have a significantly higher risk of stroke than Caucasians with the condition, according to new research published today in HeartRhythm by researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. The new findings build on previous studies examining the impact of race on the risk of developing atrial fibrillation (AF), which is linked to blood clots, stroke, heart failure and other complications. It’s well reported that African Americans have a lower risk of developing AF as compared to Caucasians, but until now, there was little data on the additional risks that come with AF for each race.



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