Feature Channels: Pollution

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Released: 5-Nov-2019 1:00 PM EST
Are Students Getting Enough Air?
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

Roughly 85% of recently installed HVAC systems in K-12 classrooms investigated in California did not provide adequate ventilation, according to a study from UC Davis and the Department of Energy’s Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

   
31-Oct-2019 3:20 PM EDT
Aquatic invasive species are short-circuiting benefits from mercury reduction in the Great Lakes
University of Wisconsin–Madison

According to a new study published today [Nov. 4, 2019] in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 40 years of reduced mercury use, emissions, and loading in the Great Lakes region have largely not produced equivalent declines in the amount of mercury accumulating in large game fish.

Released: 1-Nov-2019 10:40 AM EDT
Four Decades of Data Sounds Early Warning on Lake George
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Although concentrations of chemicals and pollutants like salt and nutrients have increased in the deep waters of Lake George, they’re still too low to harm the ecosystem at those depths, according to an analysis of nearly 40 years of data published Thursday in Limnology and Oceanography.

Released: 31-Oct-2019 4:20 PM EDT
McCabe article analyzes EPA’s weakening of air pollution rules for industry
Indiana University

In a new article published by Harvard Law School, Janet McCabe, director of the Environmental Resilience Institute, details how the Trump Administration is weakening one of the long-established cornerstones of the Clean Air Act to appease industry at the expense of public health.

Released: 30-Oct-2019 8:00 AM EDT
An “Evening of Denial” to Feature Advocates and Experts on the Impact of the Rejection of Scientific Knowledge—Nov. 4
New York University

New York University will host a “An Evening of Denial,” a panel discussion centering on the rejection of scientific knowledge, on Mon., Nov. 4.

29-Oct-2019 1:25 PM EDT
Study Links Prenatal Exposure to Air Pollution to Negative Impact on Infants’ Heart Rate Response to Stress
Mount Sinai Health System

A mother’s exposure to particulate air pollution during pregnancy is associated with reduced cardiac response to stress in six-month-old infants, according to Mount Sinai research published in Environmental Health Perspectives in October. This study is the first to find that particulate air pollution exposure in utero can affect heart rate variability, which is a known risk factor for health issues.

Released: 29-Oct-2019 6:00 AM EDT
Red Algae Thrive Despite Ancestor’s Massive Loss of Genes
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

You’d think that losing 25 percent of your genes would be a big problem for survival. But not for red algae, including the seaweed used to wrap sushi. An ancestor of red algae lost about a quarter of its genes roughly one billion years ago, but the algae still became dominant in near-shore coastal areas around the world, according to Rutgers University–New Brunswick Professor Debashish Bhattacharya, who co-authored a study in the journal Nature Communications.

Released: 28-Oct-2019 4:40 PM EDT
Protecting Your Lungs From Wildfire Smoke
Cedars-Sinai

Wildfires continue to burn throughout Southern California, forcing many people to evacuate their homes and workplaces. Even if you don't live in an evacuation zone, smoke from the fires can pose a serious health risk.

Released: 25-Oct-2019 4:15 PM EDT
Improving Indoor Air Quality During Wildfires
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A Q&A with Berkeley Lab indoor air scientists on protecting homes, schools, and other buildings, from air pollution during wildfires.

24-Oct-2019 9:35 AM EDT
Energy Regulation Rollbacks Threaten Progress Against Harmful Ozone
Georgia Institute of Technology

The fight against harmful ozone is under legal threat. Air quality and carbon emissions regulations are currently in limbo in courts and congress, from core legislation from the 1970s to rules from the last U.S. administration. This study models the future losses in the fight to drive down respiratory-damaging, ground-level ozone if the regulations go away.

   
24-Oct-2019 4:30 PM EDT
U.S. Carbon and Pollution Emissions Policies are ‘Up in the Air’
Georgia Institute of Technology

Tangles in courts and in Congress threaten emissions-related energy regulations and incentives. If these are lost, carbon emissions are projected to climb, and the fight against health-damaging ozone may lose traction, allowing it to resurge, too. An expert explains the legal messes.

Released: 23-Oct-2019 2:45 PM EDT
Pesticides and Children: Who is Most at Risk?
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Nancy Fiedler, a professor at the Rutgers School of Public Health and deputy director of the Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences Institute, who is studying how pesticide exposure affects fetuses in each trimester of pregnancy, says it is unknown exactly when children are the most vulnerable, but says there is no question that most children – even those who live outside of agricultural areas where pesticides are sprayed – are at risk. Fiedler, who researches the effects of neurotoxicants, including pesticides, on human brain function and development, discusses how children are exposed and what parents can do to keep them safe.

Released: 23-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Scientists tout ocean protection progress, give road map for more
Oregon State University

World governments and other leadership bodies are taking vital steps to protect the ocean but more progress is urgently needed, Oregon State University scientists reported today at the Our Ocean Conference.

Released: 23-Oct-2019 10:50 AM EDT
Rethinking the science of plastic recycling
Argonne National Laboratory

A multi-institutional collaboration reports a catalytic method for selectively converting discarded plastics into higher quality products. The team included Argonne National Laboratory, Ames Laboratory, Northwestern University and three other universities.

Released: 22-Oct-2019 4:35 PM EDT
Antiquated dams hold key to water quality
University of Delaware

Small, centuries-old dams are of no use to humans. But researchers will use NSF grants to examine whether removing them will harm water quality. Blocking the water makes soil upstream richer in carbon, which acts as an important filter of nitrogen, a key pollutant in our nation's waterways.

Released: 21-Oct-2019 1:55 PM EDT
Volcanic Ash Sparks a New Discovery
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) scientists are now using plasma physics to predict the characteristics of volcanic hazardous ash plumes.

Released: 17-Oct-2019 4:55 PM EDT
Planting a Trillion Trees Will Not Halt Climate Change
Texas A&M AgriLife

A group of 46 scientists from around the world, led by Joseph Veldman, Ph.D., assistant professor in the Department of Ecosystem Science and Management in the College of Agriculture and Life Sciences at Texas A&M University, are urging caution regarding plans to address climate change through massive tree planting.

Released: 15-Oct-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Tulane study points to natural cause for arsenic-tainted water
Tulane University

A new Tulane University study says elevated concentrations of arsenic in groundwater from the upper Chicot aquifer in Cow Island is almost certainly naturally occurring.

Released: 11-Oct-2019 10:30 AM EDT
Measuring Impact of Noise Pollution on Birds at a Larger Scale
Cornell University

Anthropogenic noise pollution (ANP) is a globally invasive phenomenon impacting natural systems, but most research has occurred at local scales with few species. Researchers in this study investigated continental‐scale breeding season associations with ANP for 322 bird species to test whether local‐scale predictions related to breeding habitat, migratory behavior, body mass, and vocal traits are consistent at broad spatial extents for an extensive group of North American bird species in the continental United States.

Released: 10-Oct-2019 1:20 PM EDT
Babies burdened by environmental estrogens in mothers' wombs
Empa, Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology

Early childhood life in the womb is particularly sensitive to the effects of environmental pollutants. A team from Empa and the University of Vienna has now for the first time been able to show how a pollutant from contaminated food - the environmental estrogen zearalenone - spreads in the womb and is metabolized into harmful metabolites.

8-Oct-2019 4:05 PM EDT
Sunlight Degrades Polystyrene Faster Than Expected
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution

A study published by researchers at Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution (WHOI) shows that polystyrene, one of the world’s most ubiquitous plastics, may degrade in decades or centuries when exposed to sunlight, rather than thousands of years as previously thought. The study published October 10, 2019, in the journal Environmental Science and Technology Letters.

Released: 8-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Dual Approach Needed to Save Sinking Cities and Bleaching Corals
Duke University

Local conservation can boost the climate resilience of coastal ecosystems, species and cities and buy them precious time in their fight against sea-level rise

Released: 7-Oct-2019 8:40 AM EDT
Hazards Mapping, History and the Future of Rust Belt Cities
Michigan Technological University

Using geographic information systems (GIS) and archaeology to model industrial hazards in postindustrial cities to guide planning and development.

Released: 4-Oct-2019 2:05 PM EDT
How to make carbon pricing palatable to air travellers
University of British Columbia

Travellers are willing to pay a little more for flights if they know the extra money will be used to address carbon emissions, a new study from the UBC Sauder School of Business has found.

Released: 4-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
How Much Are You Polluting Your Office Air Just by Existing?
Purdue University

Just by breathing or wearing deodorant, you have more influence over your office space than you might think, a growing body of evidence shows.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Aspirin May Prevent Air Pollution Harms
Columbia University, Mailman School of Public Health

A new study is the first to report evidence that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) like aspirin may lessen the adverse effects of air pollution exposure on lung function.

Released: 3-Oct-2019 8:05 AM EDT
Study: Carbon emissions soar as tourism reaches new heights
University of Texas at San Antonio

A researcher at The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) is examining how the flight routes people take to get to tourist destinations impact the amount of pollution in the air in a newly published study he coauthored in the Annals of Tourism Research.

27-Sep-2019 10:00 AM EDT
Cleaning with Bleach Could Create Indoor Air Pollutants
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Researchers have discovered that bleach fumes, in combination with light and a citrus compound found in many household products, can form airborne particles that might be harmful when inhaled by pets or people.

   
Released: 2-Oct-2019 7:00 AM EDT
Managing stormwater and stream restoration projects together
American Society of Agronomy (ASA)

A unified approach may benefit water quality, environment more than piecemeal

Released: 1-Oct-2019 2:00 PM EDT
New Public-Private Research Upends Traditional Carbon Pricing and Presents a More Effective Method for Pricing Emissions
New York University

Newly released public-private research proposes a new method for calculating carbon tax rates based on environmental, economic, and social factors, including the costs the public pays for carbon usage such as damage to agriculture, vulnerable coastal infrastructure, and risk to human health.

   
Released: 30-Sep-2019 12:05 PM EDT
UCI receives $1M from CDC/ATSDR to initiate study of the relationship between PFAS contaminated drinking water and health
University of California, Irvine

The University of California, Irvine was awarded $1 million by the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) to participate in the first year of a major multi-site health study to investigate the relationship between drinking water contaminated with per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS) and health outcomes.

Released: 30-Sep-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Curbing diesel emission could reduce big city mortality
Cornell University

U.S. cities could see a decline in mortality rates and an improved economy through midcentury if federal and local governments maintain stringent air pollution policies and diminish concentrations of diesel freight truck exhaust, according to Cornell University research.

Released: 30-Sep-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Urban beaches are environmental hotspots for antibiotic resistance after rainfall
University of Technology, Sydney

A two year study into the prevalence of antibiotic resistance in urban coastal environments shows that some beaches around Sydney have elevated levels of antibiotic resistant (AbR) bacteria following rainfall.

   
Released: 25-Sep-2019 5:05 PM EDT
The frozen world and oceans at risk, says new United Nations special report co-authored by NAU researchers
Northern Arizona University

Ecologist Ted Schuur was one of the lead author's on the report's polar regions chapter. His research focuses on permafrost

Released: 25-Sep-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Study Shows Without the US, International Climate Change Agreement Could be Reached – But It Would Require Major Additional Contributions from Large Developing Countries
Stony Brook University

With the United States withdrawing from the Paris Agreement on Climate Change, questions arise about the future global success of mitigating the effects of climate change. A new study addresses these questions in a recently published paper in the Journal of Theoretical Politics.

   
Released: 25-Sep-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Studies Link Air Pollution to Mental Health Issues in Children
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center

Three new studies by scientists at Cincinnati Children’s, in collaboration with researchers at the University of Cincinnati, highlight the relationship between air pollution and mental health in children.

Released: 20-Sep-2019 12:15 PM EDT
New Air Quality Ranking has 10 Worst Cities in California, Arizona
American College of Sports Medicine (ACSM)

Scientific evidence proves that poor air quality affects health, and Long Beach, California residents should be concerned. Long Beach ranks last for air quality among the 100 largest U.S. cities, according to the 2019 American Fitness Index® rankings published by ACSM and the Anthem Foundation.

Released: 19-Sep-2019 2:05 PM EDT
BRI Publishes Results of Loon Study After North Cape Oil Spill
Biodiversity Research Institute (BRI)

Biodiversity Research Institute (BRI) announces the publication of the scientific paper Restoration of common loons following the North Cape Oil Spill, Rhode Island, USA, in the journal Science of the Total Environment (now available online). This loon restoration study, conducted in collaboration with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service over a 15-year period, resulted in the acquisition or conservation easements of nearly 607,028 ha (1.5 million acres) of Maine forests and waters to support the protection of 119 loon pairs in perpetuity.

Released: 19-Sep-2019 1:05 PM EDT
AI helps reduce Amazon hydropower dams’ carbon footprint
Cornell University

A team of scientists has developed a computational model that uses artificial intelligence to find sites for hydropower dams in order to help reduce greenhouse gas emissions.

Released: 19-Sep-2019 12:05 PM EDT
For people with pre-existing liver disease, toxic algae may be more dangerous
University of Toledo

Toxins produced during harmful algal blooms may be more harmful to people than previously known.

   


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