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Released: 5-Feb-2020 12:10 PM EST
Family and Environmental Risk Factors are Linked to Poor Sleep in Young Children
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Poor sleep habits and sleep disorders are very common in early childhood, especially in children exposed to multiple family and environmental risks like parental depression and poverty, say researchers from Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) in a study recently published in the journal Sleep.

Released: 5-Feb-2020 10:35 AM EST
Solitary Confinement Significantly Increases Post-Prison Death Risk
Cornell University

Even just a few days of solitary confinement may significantly increase inmates’ risk of death after serving their sentences.

   
Released: 5-Feb-2020 10:05 AM EST
The Medical Minute: Missing Medication Doses Can Bring Serious Consequences
Penn State Health

An alarming number of people don’t take the medications prescribed by their health care providers to manage chronic health conditions, and that can lead to a range of complications.

Released: 5-Feb-2020 9:30 AM EST
Research Finds Publicly Funded Pregnancy-related Programs Can Improve Maternal Mortality Rates
Florida Atlantic University

The rigorous study using longitudinal data from Florida counties for 2001-2014 finds strong evidence that targeted pregnancy-related public health programs are effective at reducing maternal mortality rates, specifically among black mothers.

   
Released: 4-Feb-2020 6:25 PM EST
U.S. birth weights drop due to rise in cesarean births, inductions
University of Colorado Boulder

U.S. birth weights have fallen significantly in recent decades due to soaring rates of cesarean deliveries and inductions which have shortened the average pregnancy by about a week, new research shows.

Released: 4-Feb-2020 11:05 AM EST
Proximity to Green Spaces Impacts Health
University at Albany, State University of New York

A University at Albany team worked with colleagues around the globe on two separate studies to determine the effects that greenery has on our health – finding that the greener our surroundings, the better.

   
Released: 4-Feb-2020 9:00 AM EST
New National Survey Shows that 73% of people making New Year’s resolutions agree that recommitting every Monday can help them stay on track
Monday Campaigns

DDG (Data Decisions Group) and the Monday Campaigns, a public health initiative, conducted research that showed that 20% of people that make New Year’s resolutions fall off in January and by July, 43% have given up on some of their top resolutions. People surveyed responded favorably to the idea of a “Monday Resolution”— with 73% of those who made a resolution in 2019 saying that recommitting every Monday would help them stay on track.

31-Jan-2020 4:10 PM EST
Political TV Ads Referencing Guns Increased Eightfold Over Four Election Cycles
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

The number of political candidate television advertisements that refer to guns increased significantly across four election cycles in U.S. media markets, according to a new study led by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health. The study, to be published in the February issue of Health Affairs, analyzed more than 14 million televised campaign advertisements that aired for candidates running for president, U.S. Congress, governor, and state legislatures in 210 U.S. media markets over four election cycles in 2012, 2014, 2016, and 2018. The researchers found that the number of political ads aired that referenced guns increased by 369,600, an eightfold increase from one percent of candidate-related television political ads aired in 2012 to 8 percent in 2018. Among the televised political ads aired that referenced guns, the share with gun regulation-oriented messages that were focused on reducing gun violence increased almost threefold over time–from 10 perce

Released: 3-Feb-2020 1:55 PM EST
Communicating about coronavirus can be difficult
University of Georgia

Communicating effectively during an outbreak can be tricky for government agencies charged with protecting the public, according to Glen Nowak, former director of media relations at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and professor of advertising and public relations at the University of Georgia’s Grady College of Journalism and Mass Communication.

Released: 3-Feb-2020 1:50 PM EST
Gauging the threat posed by the coronavirus
University of Georgia

Wearing a surgical mask is unlikely to protect healthy people from the novel coronavirus that originated in China, and influenza likely poses a much greater threat to Americans, according to José Cordero, professor of epidemiology and biostatistics in the University of Georgia’s College of Public Health.

Released: 3-Feb-2020 1:45 PM EST
How first responders can protect themselves from the coronavirus
University of Georgia

Healthcare personnel working on the front lines to contain and prevent the spread of the new coronavirus that originated in China need to take special, yet common, precautions to keep themselves and others safe.

29-Jan-2020 4:55 PM EST
Exposing a virus’s hiding place reveals new potential vaccine
Ohio State University

By figuring out how a common virus hides from the immune system, scientists have identified a potential vaccine to prevent sometimes deadly respiratory infections in humans.

   
Released: 3-Feb-2020 9:00 AM EST
Natural Herb Kratom May Have Therapeutic Effects And Relatively Low Potential For Abuse Or Harm, According To A User Survey
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Using results of a survey of more than 2,700 self-reported users of the herbal supplement kratom, sold online and in smoke shops around the U.S., Johns Hopkins Medicine researchers conclude that the psychoactive compound somewhat similar to opioids likely has a lower rate of harm than prescription opioids for treating pain, anxiety, depression and addiction.

Released: 3-Feb-2020 8:50 AM EST
آثار ارتفاع تكلفة الأنسولين على حياة مرضى السكري
Mayo Clinic

تزيد تكلفة أشكال الأنسولين الأكثر استخدامًا في الولايات المتحدة بمقدار 10 مرات عن أي دولة من الدول المتقدمة الأخرى، وفقًا لتعليق في مجلة Mayo Clinic Proceedings. وبسبب هذه التكلفة الباهظة، يلجأ بعض مرضى السكري من النوع الأول في الولايات المتحدة إلى الاقتصاد في كمية الأنسولين التي يستخدمونها، الأمر الذي له تداعيات تهدد حياتهم.

Released: 3-Feb-2020 8:45 AM EST
A Fundamental Discovery About How Gene Activity Is Regulated
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

Researchers at Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health have discovered a fundamental mechanism that regulates gene activity in cells. The newly discovered mechanism targets RNA, or ribonucleic acid, a close cousin of DNA that plays an important role in cellular activity.

Released: 3-Feb-2020 8:35 AM EST
Estudiante de medicina de Mayo echa a andar currículo educativo para identificar a víctimas de trata de personas
Mayo Clinic

La trata de personas es un problema creciente de la salud pública internacional. Se calcula que en Estados Unidos, hay 400 000 personas afectadas y hasta el 88 por ciento de ellas ha visto a un profesional de la salud mientras era víctima de la trata de personas.

   
Released: 3-Feb-2020 8:10 AM EST
Lawrence Livermore researchers release three-dimensional protein structure predictions for the novel coronavirus
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory

A team of Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory researchers has developed a preliminary set of predictive three-dimensional protein structures of the coronavirus to aid research efforts.

30-Jan-2020 11:25 AM EST
Lower protein diet may lessen risk for cardiovascular disease
Penn State College of Medicine

A plant-based diet may be key to lowering risk for heart disease. Penn State researchers determined that diets with reduced sulfur amino acids — which occur in protein-rich foods, such as meats, dairy, nuts and soy — were associated with a decreased risk for cardiovascular disease.

Released: 2-Feb-2020 4:05 PM EST
Carbon Monoxide Poisoning Risk Rises During Winter and Travel
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

Recently, 25 people were hospitalized for carbon monoxide poisoning at a vacation rental home in Idaho. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, half of all reported cases of carbon monoxide poisoning occur during the winter, with travelers especially at risk due to varying regulations on carbon monoxide (CO) alarms across states. Diane Calello, executive and medical director of the New Jersey Poison Control Center at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School’s department of emergency medicine discusses how to stay safe from carbon monoxide poisoning at home and when traveling.

Released: 31-Jan-2020 5:50 PM EST
Two New Rapid Coronavirus Tests Could Play Key Role in Efforts to Contain Growing Epidemic
Association for Diagnostic and Laboratory Medicine (ADLM (formerly AACC))

Breaking research in AACC’s Clinical Chemistry journal shows that two new tests accurately diagnose coronavirus infection in about 1 hour. These tests could play a critical role in halting this deadly outbreak by enabling healthcare workers to isolate and treat patients much faster than is currently possible.

Released: 31-Jan-2020 1:05 PM EST
The Lancet: Modelling study estimates spread of 2019 novel coronavirus
Lancet

Authors caution that given the lack of a robust and detailed timeline of records of suspected, probable, and confirmed cases and close contacts, the true size of the epidemic and its pandemic potential remains unclear.

Released: 31-Jan-2020 12:40 PM EST
Scientists develop safer, less costly polio vaccine
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences (USU)

As the world nears poliovirus eradication, the vaccines themselves have become the greatest threat. In response to a global demand for an effective, safer-to-handle and less costly polio vaccine, scientists at the Uniformed Services University (USU) have developed a new one that could help secure a polio-free world.

29-Jan-2020 1:05 PM EST
Study Finds Some State Laws Linked to Lower Incidence of Vaping
University of Iowa

State laws that regulate e-cigarette sales and usage may lower their use in states where those laws have been implemented, according to a new observational study from the University of Iowa published this week by the journal JAMA Network Open.

Released: 30-Jan-2020 2:35 PM EST
Study finds vaping prevention program significantly reduces use in middle school students
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

In response to the youth vaping crisis, experts at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) developed CATCH My Breath, a program to prevent electronic cigarette use among fifth – 12th grade students. Research published in Public Health Reports reveals the program significantly reduces the likelihood of e-cigarette use among students who complete the curriculum.

Released: 30-Jan-2020 1:20 PM EST
FSU experts available to discuss coronavirus
Florida State University

Published: January 30, 2020 | 12:39 pm | SHARE: A new strain of coronavirus that was first identified in Wuhan, China, has prompted a massive public health effort to contain the pathogen and treat patients.These Florida State University experts are available to comment on coronavirus and the public health challenges it presents.

   
Released: 30-Jan-2020 10:10 AM EST
Rapid Weather Swings Increase Flu Risk
Florida State University

New research from a team of Florida State University scientists shows that rapid weather variability as a result of climate change could increase the risk of a flu epidemic in some highly populated regions in the late 21st century.

   
28-Jan-2020 10:40 AM EST
Ketamine Use is Underreported—Likely Due to Unknown Exposure—Among EDM Partygoers
New York University

Nearly 37 percent of electronic dance music (EDM) party attendees test positive for ketamine use when samples of their hair are tested—despite only 14.6 percent disclosing that they have used the drug in the past year.

Released: 30-Jan-2020 8:50 AM EST
Which flu are you? New research firmly establishes how our first exposure to a flu virus sets on our immunity for life
McMaster University

The first type of influenza virus we are exposed to in early childhood dictates our ability to fight the flu for the rest of our lives, according to a new study from a team of infectious disease researchers at McMaster University and Université de Montréal.

Released: 29-Jan-2020 6:20 PM EST
Immune responses to tuberculosis mapped across 3 species
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study led by Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis offers a genetic road map detailing the similarities and differences in immune responses to TB across three species — mice, macaques and humans. According to the researchers, the insight into the immune pathways that are activated in diverse models of TB infection will serve as a valuable tool for scientists studying and working to eradicate the disease.

Released: 29-Jan-2020 5:00 PM EST
Infectious Disease Experts Sound Alarm Over Risk of Outbreaks in U.S. Border Detention Centers
University of Maryland School of Medicine

– Over the past year, at least seven children have died from diseases including influenza while being detained by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security’s Customs and Border Protection (CBP) agency. Infectious disease experts at the University of Maryland School of Medicine (UMSOM) called for protections like influenza vaccinations to prevent serious outbreaks.

24-Jan-2020 6:25 PM EST
Study: Antioxidant Flavonol Linked to Lower Risk of Alzheimer’s Dementia
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

People who eat or drink more foods with the antioxidant flavonol, which is found in nearly all fruits and vegetables as well as tea, may be less likely to develop Alzheimer’s dementia years later, according to a study published in the January 29, 2020, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

27-Jan-2020 11:05 AM EST
Discovery reveals antibiotic-resistant strep throat may be too close for comfort
Houston Methodist

Infectious disease scientists identified strains of group A streptococcus that are less susceptible to commonly used antibiotics, a sign that the germ causing strep throat and flesh-eating disease may be moving closer to resistance to penicillin and other related antibiotics known as beta-lactams.

Released: 29-Jan-2020 11:10 AM EST
Cycling to work? You may live longer
University of Otago

People who cycle to work have a lower risk of dying, a New Zealand study has found.

   
23-Jan-2020 12:40 PM EST
On the menu: Study says dining out is a recipe for unhealthy eating for most Americans
Tufts University

There may be some healthy choices on restaurant menus, but most of what Americans are eating while dining out is of poor nutritional quality, according to a new study from researchers at Tufts. Disparities based on race, ethnicity, income, education also worsened over the 14-year study period.

Released: 28-Jan-2020 2:45 PM EST
Study analyses potential global spread of new coronavirus
University of Southampton

Experts in population mapping at the University of Southampton have identified cities and provinces within mainland China, and cities and countries worldwide, which are at high-risk from the spread of the 2019 Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV).

   
Released: 28-Jan-2020 1:50 PM EST
Virtual assistants provide disappointing advice when asked for first aid, emergency info
University of Alberta

Virtual assistants don't yet live up to their considerable potential when it comes to providing users with reliable and relevant information on medical emergencies, according to a new study from University of Alberta researchers.

   


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