Feature Channels: Chemistry

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Released: 7-Jun-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Diarect – The Quality League of Immunodiagnostic Components
70th AACC Annual Scientific Meeting Press Program

Going on 20 years, the expertise of DIARECT AG is the design, manufacture and sales of recombinant and native antigens to the global IVD market. We provide our customers with over 150 antigens, and our product range is constantly expanding.

Released: 7-Jun-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Takeuchi Receives European Inventor Award 2018 in the Non-EPO Countries Category
Stony Brook Medicine

Prolific patent-holder won for inventing battery that increases the lifespan of implantable defibrillators fivefold, greatly reducing need for reoccurring surgery

4-Jun-2018 1:00 PM EDT
Single Molecular Insulator Pushes Boundaries of Current State of the Art
Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science

Researchers have synthesized the first molecule capable of insulating at the nanometer scale more effectively than a vacuum barrier. The team’s insight was to exploit the wave nature of electrons. By designing an extremely rigid silicon-based molecule under 1 nm in length that exhibited comprehensive destructive interference signatures, they devised a novel technique for blocking tunnelling conduction. This new design principle has the potential to support continued miniaturization of classic transistors in the near term.

Released: 6-Jun-2018 10:05 AM EDT
New process uses wood scraps to make tape sticky
University of Delaware

A team of chemical engineers has developed a more sustainable way of making tape by using plants. The new process allows for the manufacturing of tape adhesive using a substance paper manufacturers throw away. Their invention performs just as well as at least two commercially available products.

Released: 5-Jun-2018 3:50 PM EDT
Exploring Greener Approaches to Nitrogen Fixation
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Brookhaven Lab chemists and other experts in nitrogen research have identified several potential routes for transforming nitrogen that are more environmentally and energy-friendly than today’s chemical processes.

Released: 5-Jun-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Renewable Solvents Derived From Lignin Lowers Waste in Biofuel Production
Department of Energy, Office of Science

New class of solvents breaks down plant biomass into sugars for biofuels and bioproducts in a closed-loop biorefinery concept.

Released: 4-Jun-2018 12:55 PM EDT
Mechanotargeting of Cancer Cells
Penn State Materials Research Institute

Diseased cells such as metastatic cancer cells have markedly different mechanical properties that can be used to improve targeted drug uptake, according to a team of researchers at Penn State.

   
4-Jun-2018 11:00 AM EDT
In Nature Materials Paper, Researchers Describe New Method to Boost Electron Mobility, Conductivity
Missouri University of Science and Technology

Two chemistry researchers from Missouri University of Science and Technology are part of an international team that has designed a new metal-organic framework that exhibits dramatic improvements in electron mobility, which could lead to new applications for fuels cells, batteries and other technologies.

Released: 1-Jun-2018 3:05 PM EDT
How Just Drops of Viper Venom Pack a Deadly Punch
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

Researchers at Brazil's largest producer of antivenoms report a structural analysis of glycans modifying venom proteins in several species of lancehead viper. The snakes are among the most dangerous in South America. The report offers insight into the solubility and stability of toxic proteins from venom, and into how venoms from different species vary. Scientists are now working to map glycan structures back onto the proteins they modify.

Released: 31-May-2018 11:05 AM EDT
From Face Recognition to Phase Recognition: Neural Network Captures Atomic-Scale Rearrangements
Brookhaven National Laboratory

UPTON, NY—If you want to understand how a material changes from one atomic-level configuration to another, it’s not enough to capture snapshots of before-and-after structures. It’d be better to track details of the transition as it happens. Same goes for studying catalysts, materials that speed up chemical reactions by bringing key ingredients together; the crucial action is often triggered by subtle atomic-scale shifts at intermediate stages.

29-May-2018 3:00 PM EDT
Drugs That Suppress Immune System May Protect Against Parkinson’s
Washington University in St. Louis

A new study shows that people who take drugs that suppress the immune system are less likely to develop Parkinson's disease, which is characterized by difficulty with movement.

30-May-2018 12:30 PM EDT
Less Is More When It Comes to Predicting Molecules’ Conductivity
University of Chicago

Forward-thinking scientists in the 1970s suggested that circuits could be built using molecules instead of wires, and over the past decades that technology has become reality. The trouble is, some molecules have particularly complex interactions that make it hard to predict which of them might be good at serving as miniature circuits. But a new paper by two University of Chicago chemists presents an innovative method that cuts computational costs and improves accuracy by calculating interactions between pairs of electrons and extrapolating those to the rest of the molecule.

Released: 30-May-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Cell-like nanorobots clear bacteria and toxins from blood
University of California San Diego

Engineers at the University of California San Diego have developed tiny ultrasound-powered robots that can swim through blood, removing harmful bacteria along with the toxins they produce. These proof-of-concept nanorobots could one day offer a safe and efficient way to detoxify and decontaminate biological fluids.

   
Released: 30-May-2018 4:05 PM EDT
Changing the Surroundings Improves Catalysis
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Water changes how cobalt-based molecule turns carbon dioxide into chemical feedstock.

Released: 30-May-2018 2:05 PM EDT
A splash of detergent makes catalytic compounds more powerful
Sandia National Laboratories

Uniform powders produced at Sandia National Laboratories don’t just look nice, they outperform commercial varieties used to kick-start chemical reactions in solar cells and could be used to produce clean-burning hydrogen fuel. Their key ingredient: detergent.

Released: 30-May-2018 11:05 AM EDT
Magic in Metal Could Help Put Excess Carbon Dioxide to Good Use
University of Delaware

University of Delaware researchers have identified a metal that may be just what the doctor ordered for Planet Earth. The colorful metal, known as bismuth, could help reduce rising carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere and provide sustainable routes to making fuels.

Released: 29-May-2018 4:55 PM EDT
Soy Lecithin NSAID Combo Drug Protects Against Cancer with Fewer Side Effects
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

When scientists at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) applied a chemical found in soybeans to a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), they increased its anticancer properties and reduced its side effects. Findings of the preclinical study of phosphatidylcholine, also called lecithin, appear in the journal Oncology Letters.

Released: 29-May-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Novel RNA-Modifying Tool Corrects Genetic Diseases, Including Driver of Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Scripps Research Institute

The new tool opens the possibility of creating drugs that can be taken conveniently as pills to correct genetic diseases.

   
24-May-2018 4:05 PM EDT
Single Injection Alleviates Chemotherapy Pain for Months in Mice
UC San Diego Health

UC San Diego School of Medicine researchers found that treating mice with a single spinal injection of a protein called AIBP — and thus switching “off” TLR4, a pro-inflammatory molecule — prevented and reversed inflammation and cellular events associated with pain processing. As reported May 29 by Cell Reports, the treatment alleviated chemotherapy pain in mice for two months with no side effects.

Released: 29-May-2018 10:20 AM EDT
New Frontiers Beckon Math and Biology in Multimillion Dollar NSF-Simons Project
Georgia Institute of Technology

As in relativity and quantum mechanics, the combined forces of math and physics have shifted many scientific paradigms and shattered human perceptions of reality over the centuries. Now, a $30 million is conjoining theoretical mathematics and biology to unlock mysteries of life.

Released: 24-May-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Lafora Disease Research Benefits From the Overlap Between Plant and Human Biology
University of Kentucky

Lafora disease is an ultra-rare, congenital form of epilepsy; every patient diagnosed with it dies before they are 30. Research into the mechanisms of glycogen metabolism at the University of Kentucky show promise for treatments for this and perhaps other forms of epilepsy.

Released: 24-May-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Chameleons Are Masters of Nanotechnology (Video)
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Chameleons are nature’s most talented masters of color. They use their unique color-changing abilities for all sorts of reasons. But how do they alter their hue? They wield a combination of pigments and specialized nano-scale crystals. In this video, Reactions explains how chameleons have mastered nanotech: https://youtu.be/OfxApSZ5bCM.

Released: 23-May-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Shining a Light on Toxic Chemicals Curbs Industrial Use
Georgia Institute of Technology

A team of researchers at the Georgia Institute of Technology wondered whether federal regulators can persuade companies to abandon toxic chemicals by simply highlighting that information.

Released: 22-May-2018 7:05 AM EDT
CFN User Spotlight: Laura Fabris Develops Nanoparticle-Based Tags to Detect Cancer and Viruses at the Single-Cell Level
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Physical chemist Laura Fabris—an associate professor in the Materials Science and Engineering Department at Rutgers University and principal investigator of the Fabris NanoBio Group—uses the transmission electron microscopes at Brookhaven Lab’s Center for Functional Nanomaterials (CFN) to visualize nanoparticles and understand how to optimize their morphology to improve clinical diagnoses.

   
15-May-2018 3:30 PM EDT
A Hidden World of Communication, Chemical Warfare, Beneath the Soil
University of Wisconsin–Madison

New research shows how some harmful microbes in the soil have to contend not just with a farmer’s chemical attacks, but also with their microscopic neighbors — and themselves turn to chemical warfare to ward off threats.

Released: 21-May-2018 3:55 PM EDT
NIBIB-Funded Team Designs Rapid Diagnostic System for Debilitating Nutrient Deficiency
National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering

A team of Cornell University engineers and nutritionists with funding from the National Institute of Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, part of NIH, have designed and tested a small, portable diagnostic system that can be used in the field to test blood for vitamin A and iron deficiencies.

   
Released: 18-May-2018 2:55 PM EDT
Biotin Supplements Caused Misleading Test Results, Almost Led to an Unnecessary Procedure
University of North Carolina Health Care System

A new case report led by Maya Styner, MD, of the UNC School of Medicine describes how a patient's use of a common over-the-counter biotin supplement caused clinically misleading test results and almost resulted in an unnecessary, invasive medical procedure.

Released: 17-May-2018 4:20 PM EDT
Pharma Industry Sets Sights on Success with New Biosimilar Drug Development Standards
American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists (AAPS)

A new open-access white paper discusses the practical aspects of attribute selection and ranking, a critical first step in biosimilar drug development. These updated analytical standards were compiled by an international, multidisciplinary team involving FDA and pharmaceutical industry experts, and The American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists (AAPS), which published the paper today in The AAPS Journal.

   
Released: 17-May-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Jeong Develops Novel Method to Reduce Energy Cost of Important Chemical Separation
Texas A&M University

Dr. Hae-Kwon Jeong has developed a novel method to separate light olefins – such as ethylene and propylene that are used in packaging, plastic processing and textile manufacturing – from paraffins – such as ethane and propane. This is one of the most significant seperations in chemical and petrochemical industries, with propylene production amounting to around $90 billion annually worldwide, yet one of the most challenging due to the similarity of their physical and chemical properties.

Released: 16-May-2018 10:05 AM EDT
BioChain's vamPure™ Blood Nucleic Acid Extraction Kit offers rapid and efficient isolation of genomic DNA from whole blood
70th AACC Annual Scientific Meeting Press Program

Introducing a revolutionary tool in therapeutic and genomic research, BioChain’s CEO Grace Tian is pleased to launch the vamPure Blood Nucleic Acid Extraction Kit. This highly validated product is designed to get the highest yield of genomic DNA from either fresh or frozen blood samples.

Released: 16-May-2018 9:30 AM EDT
AAPS Releases Open-Access White Paper on Analytical Similarity Evaluation of Biosimilars
American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists (AAPS)

he American Association of Pharmaceutical Scientists (AAPS) is pleased to announce the availability of the open-access white paper entitled “Rational Selection, Criticality Assessment, and Tiering of Quality Attributes and Test Methods for Analytical Similarity Evaluation of Biosimilars.”

Released: 15-May-2018 4:05 PM EDT
Scientists Turn X-ray Laser Into World’s Fastest Water Heater
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

Scientists have used a powerful X-ray laser at the Department of Energy’s SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory to heat water from room temperature to 100,000 degrees Celsius in less than a tenth of a picosecond, or millionth of a millionth of a second.

Released: 15-May-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Producing Beneficial Propylene While Consuming a Major Greenhouse Gas
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Chemists have identified a catalyst to drive the reaction of carbon dioxide and propane to produce propylene, a globally needed chemical building block used to manufacture many everyday items.

Released: 15-May-2018 11:05 AM EDT
SLAC Will Open One of Three NIH National Service Centers for Cryo-Electron Microscopy
SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory

The National Institutes of Health announced today that it will establish a national service and training center for cryogenic electron microscopy research at the Department of Energy’s SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory.

Released: 15-May-2018 9:05 AM EDT
Keeping Tabs on Polysulfides in Batteries
Department of Energy, Office of Science

Optimizing lithium-sulfur battery electrolytes for long life.

Released: 14-May-2018 10:05 AM EDT
Healthy Octogenarians Have High Cholesterol Efflux Capacity, MicroRNAs Promote Fat Cell Apoptosis, and More From the Journal of Lipid Research
American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (ASBMB)

Recent articles in the Journal of Lipid Research found a surprising insight into healthy octogenarians’ arteries; a microRNA key to the puzzle of killing fat cells; and a change in cultured cell signaling that may affect experimental outcomes.

11-May-2018 12:30 PM EDT
Commencement 2018 Profiles
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

In the days leading up to Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute's Commencement Ceremony on May 19, we are sharing profiles of some of our outstanding students.

Released: 10-May-2018 4:15 PM EDT
Inviting Pharma to the Dance
Northwestern University

The words you don’t want to hear from a pharmaceutical company after presenting a new potential drug that obliterates cancer in mice: “It’s too early.” That’s code for: you haven’t convinced us this could actually work and is safe for humans.NewCures at Northwestern University is a novel accelerator poised to prevent that brush-off.

9-May-2018 11:00 AM EDT
Liquid Crystals Self-Regulate the Release of Drugs in Precise, Repeating Doses with Simple Nudge From Their Environment
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Researchers at the University of Wisconsin–Madison have developed liquid crystal films and droplets that can hold a wide range of “micro-cargo” until their release is cued by body heat or a beam of light or even the wake of swimming microorganisms. The trick is in exploiting the way liquid crystals can be organized, as UW–Madison chemical and biological engineering professor Nick Abbott and members of his lab describe today in the journal Nature.

Released: 9-May-2018 9:30 AM EDT
CFN Scientist Spotlight: Ashley Head Brings Surface Studies out of the Realm of Physics into Chemistry
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Chemist Ashley Head of the Interface Science and Catalysis Group at the CFN studies the interesting chemical processes and phenomena that take place on surfaces—an understanding relevant to designing efficient catalysts, developing more sophisticated gas masks for soldiers, and other applications.n the

Released: 8-May-2018 5:30 PM EDT
Zebrafish for Toxicology Testing, Dietary Intervention for Pulmonary Injury & In Vitro Screening Featured in ToxSci
Society of Toxicology

New Toxicological Sciences features a historical perspective and contemporary review of zebrafish as a model in toxicology. There also are highlighted papers on dietary intervention for pulmonary injury; PBPK modeling for PFOA risk; IVIVE and toxicokinetics; and microelectrode arrays and seizures.

Released: 8-May-2018 5:05 PM EDT
Scripps Research Chemist Receives Prestigious Royal Society of Chemistry Award
Scripps Research Institute

Floyd Romesberg, PhD, professor at The Scripps Research Institute, has won the 2018 Royal Society of Chemistry (RSC) Bioorganic Chemistry Award for his ground-breaking contributions to the expansion of the genetic alphabet.

Released: 8-May-2018 8:05 AM EDT
Better Cleaning In Cold? Researchers Explore Ways to Enhance Detergent Performance In Low Temperature Washing
American Cleaning Institute

Research that explores new ways for laundry detergents to improve their cleaning performance in lower wash temperatures was honored with the American Cleaning Institute (ACI) Distinguished Paper Award, recognizing the most outstanding research to appear in 2017 in the Journal of Surfactants and Detergents.

Released: 7-May-2018 3:05 PM EDT
Building Better Beta Peptides
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Beta peptides have become a key tool in building more robust biomaterials. These synthetic molecules mimic the structure of small proteins, but they are protected against processes that degrade natural peptides. A new study has expanded what we can do with these crafty peptides. Published in APL Bioengineering, the researchers show that molecules that have previously posed challenges to bioengineers can now be used to make new kinds of biomaterials.

Released: 7-May-2018 12:05 PM EDT
Chemists Develop Improved Method to Create Artificial Photosynthesis
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Patent-pending method could lead to a reliable, economical and sustainable way to create and store energy from sunlight.

Released: 7-May-2018 10:05 AM EDT
BioChain's cfPure ® Max Cell Free DNA Extraction Kit offers rapid and efficient isolation of circulating cell free DNA (cfDNA) for cancer screening
70th AACC Annual Scientific Meeting Press Program

Representing a leap forward in cancer research, BioChain Institute, Inc. and Chief Executive Officer Grace Tian are launching the cfPure MAX Cell Free DNA Extraction Kit, a product designed to extract cell free DNA from plasma samples.

Released: 7-May-2018 9:30 AM EDT
Introducing Graduate Students Across the Globe to Photon Science
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Brookhaven Lab recently started an online course to teach graduate students about the advanced material characterization techniques available at the National Synchrotron Light Source II.

   


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