Curated News: National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK)

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14-Feb-2020 12:00 PM EST
Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Stroke-Prevention Among Patients Undergoing Dialysis
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• Among patients with kidney failure and atrial fibrillation, Black, Hispanic White, and Asian patients filled prescriptions of stroke-preventive medications less often than non-Hispanic White patients, and they were more likely to experience stroke. • Equalizing the distribution of these medications would prevent 7%–12% of the stroke disparity among racial/ethnic minorities.

17-Feb-2020 6:10 PM EST
The potentially deadly paradox of diabetes management
Mayo Clinic

Diabetes affects nearly 1 in 10 adults in the U.S., of these millions, more than 90% have Type 2 diabetes. Controlling blood sugar and glycosylated hemoglobin levels ― or HbA1c, which is sometimes referred to as A1C ― is key to diabetes management and necessary to prevent its immediate and long-term complications. However, new Mayo Clinic research shows that diabetes management may be dangerously misaligned.

Released: 12-Feb-2020 8:50 AM EST
从捐献肾脏细微的结构特征或可预测移植失败的风险
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic的研究人员发现,活体捐献者的肾脏中有一些用显微镜才能观察到的细微结构特征,从这些结构特征中或许可以预测肾脏在接受者体内移植失败的风险。这一发现发表于在线版的Journal of the American Society of Nephrology《美国肾脏学会期刊》上。

Released: 3-Feb-2020 9:00 AM EST
Subtile Strukturmerkmale in gespendeten Nieren können eventuell das Risiko eines Transplantatversagens vorhersagen
Mayo Clinic

Forscher von Mayo Clinic haben entdeckt, dass subtile Strukturmerkmale in Nieren von lebenden Spendern, die nur mit einem Mikroskop gesehen werden können, auf das Risiko für eine Abstoßung beim Empfänger hindeuten können.

Released: 3-Feb-2020 9:00 AM EST
سِمات بنيوية دقيقة في الكُلى المُتبرَّع بها قد تُنبئ بخطورة فشل زراعة الكُلى
Mayo Clinic

اكتشف الباحثون لدى Mayo Clinic أن سِمات بنيوية دقيقة لا يمكن رؤيتها إلا بالمِجهر في الكُلى المأخوذة من المتبرِّعين قد تُنبئ بخطورة فشل زراعة الكُلى للمُتلقِّين. وقد نُشِرت نتائج الدراسة على الإنترنت في مجلَّة الجمعية الأمريكية لطب الكُلى.

Released: 3-Feb-2020 9:00 AM EST
De subtiles caractéristiques structurelles détectées dans les reins donnés pourraient prédire le risque d'échec des greffes
Mayo Clinic

Des chercheurs de Mayo Clinic ont découvert que de subtiles caractéristiques que l’on peut observer uniquement au microscope au niveau de la structure des reins provenant de donneurs vivants, pourraient prédire le risque d'échec des greffes chez les receveurs.

Released: 3-Feb-2020 8:40 AM EST
Sutiles características estructurales de riñones donados pueden predecir riesgo de fracaso del trasplante
Mayo Clinic

Los investigadores de Mayo Clinic descubrieron que algunas características estructurales sutiles de los riñones de los donantes vivos, las cuales solo es posible ver en el microscopio, pueden predecir el riesgo del fracaso del trasplante en el receptor.

Released: 3-Feb-2020 8:25 AM EST
Características estruturais sutis em rins doados podem prever o risco de transplantes malsucedidos
Mayo Clinic

Pesquisadores da Mayo Clinic descobriram que características estruturais sutis nos rins de doadores vivos que só podem ser vistas com um microscópio podem ajudar a prever o risco de transplantes malsucedidos nos receptores. Os achados foram publicados virtualmente no Journal of the American Society of Nephrology (Revista da Sociedade Americana de Nefrologia).

Released: 28-Jan-2020 3:50 PM EST
Protein levels in urine after acute kidney injury predict future loss of kidney function
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

High levels of protein in a patient’s urine shortly after an episode of acute kidney injury is associated with increased risk of kidney disease progression, providing a valuable tool in predicting those at highest risk for future loss of kidney function.

21-Jan-2020 11:35 AM EST
Subtle structural features in donated kidneys may predict risk of transplant failure
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic researchers have discovered that subtle structural features in kidneys from living donors that can only be seen with a microscope may predict the risk of transplant failure in recipients. The findings are published online in the Journal of the American Society of Nephrology.

8-Jan-2020 7:35 PM EST
An Out-of-the-Box Attack on Diabetes
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

A protein newly identified as important in type 1 diabetes can delay onset of the disease in diabetic mice, providing a new target for prevention and treatment in people, according to research led by scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Pacific Northwest National Laboratory and Indiana University School of Medicine.

Released: 8-Jan-2020 2:45 PM EST
Could pancreatitis be a stress hormone deficiency?
UT Southwestern Medical Center

UT Southwestern researchers find that humans and mice with pancreatitis are deficient in a stress hormone called FGF21.

Released: 8-Jan-2020 11:00 AM EST
Less-Than-Perfect Kidneys Can be Successfully Used For Transplants, Study Shows
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A new Johns Hopkins Medicine-led study provides the strongest evidence to date that hundreds of deceased donor kidneys, discarded each year after being deemed not suitable under current medical criteria, can be transplanted safely and effectively.

Released: 20-Dec-2019 10:50 AM EST
UTHealth’s Cynthia Ju awarded NIH grants for liver injury research
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Tiny solutions are being sought for big liver problems by a scientist at McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth).

17-Dec-2019 10:55 AM EST
Study Shows Risks for Additional Procedures after Bariatric Surgery
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Which of the two most common bariatric surgeries – gastric sleeve or gastric bypass – has the highest subsequent risk of additional operations or procedures?

Released: 12-Dec-2019 12:45 PM EST
$1.7 M grant to Wayne State College of Engineering aims to improve oral delivery of insulin
Wayne State University Division of Research

With the help of a $1.7 million grant from the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases of the National Institutes of Health, a team of researchers in Wayne State’s College of Engineering will explore ways to address urgent need for a safe and efficient oral delivery technology for insulin to improve the lives of diabetes patients.

Released: 9-Dec-2019 2:40 PM EST
Dead Probiotic Strain Shown to Reduce Harmful, Aging-related Inflammation
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Scientists at Wake Forest School of Medicine have identified a dead probiotic that reduces age-related leaky gut in older mice. The study is published in the journal GeroScience.

2-Dec-2019 2:45 PM EST
More Than a Watchdog
Harvard Medical School

Study in mice shows the nervous system not only detects the presence of Salmonella in the gut but actively stops the organism from infecting the body Nerves in the gut prevent Salmonella infection by shutting the cellular gates that allow bacteria to invade the intestine and spread beyond it As a second line of defense, gut neurons help avert Salmonella invasion by maintaining the levels of key protective microbes in the gut Findings reveal prominent role for nervous system in infection protection and regulation of immunity

Released: 3-Dec-2019 12:35 PM EST
$2.9M funds new UIC study on sleep apnea, chronic kidney disease
University of Illinois Chicago

University of Illinois at Chicago researchers will study patients with sleep apnea and chronic kidney disease.

16-Oct-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Artificial Pancreas System Better Controls Blood Glucose Levels than Current Technology
Mount Sinai Health System

Study based at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai and other centers finds new system has safety, efficacy benefits for people with type 1 diabetes


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