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Released: 13-Apr-2016 12:05 AM EDT
Maple Syrup Protects Neurons and Nurtures Young Minds
Universite de Montreal

Maple syrup protects neurons and prevents the development of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in C. elegans worms, according to a study by college students, now students at the university level, and published today in the Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry. Supervised by PhD student Martine Therrien and by researcher Alex Parker, Catherine Aaron and Gabrielle Beaudry added maple syrup to the diet of these barely 1 mm-long nematodes.

   
Released: 12-Apr-2016 2:05 PM EDT
A Flexible Camera: A Radically Different Approach to Imaging
Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science

Columbia Engineering researchers have developed a novel sheet camera that can be wrapped around everyday objects to capture images that cannot be taken with one or more conventional cameras. They designed and fabricated a flexible lens array that adapts its optical properties when the sheet camera is bent. This optical adaptation enables the sheet camera to produce high quality images over a wide range of sheet deformations. (To be presented at ICCP 5/13-15)

Released: 12-Apr-2016 1:05 PM EDT
1917 Astronomical Plate Has First-Ever Evidence of Exoplanetary System
Carnegie Institution for Science

You can never predict what treasure might be hiding in your own basement. We didn't know it a year ago, but it turns out that a 1917 image on an astronomical glass plate from our Carnegie Observatories' collection shows the first-ever evidence of a planetary system beyond our own Sun.

8-Apr-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Will Raindrops Stick to a Spider Web’s Threads?
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

If you go out after a rain, you may notice spider webs glistening with water droplets. The soggy webs resemble human-made meshes for fog collection: They both have thin fibers that collect water from droplets in the air. Now researchers have developed a model to predict whether a falling droplet will stick to a thin fiber, and how much water residue will remain on the fiber, discussing their findings in this week’s Physics of Fluids.

Released: 11-Apr-2016 5:05 PM EDT
New, Fast Solar Wind PropulsionSystem Is Aim of NASA, UAH Study
University of Alabama Huntsville

Scientists at The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH) are set to use computer models to investigate NASA tests to develop an engineering tool to design missions using a new type of long-distance space propulsion.

Released: 11-Apr-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Combined Effects of Copper, Climate Change Can Be Deadly for Amphibians, Research Finds
University of Georgia

Researchers at the University of Georgia’s Savannah River Ecology Laboratory warn that the extinction to two amphibian species—the southern toad and the southern leopard frog—may be hastened by the combined effects of climate change and copper-contaminated wetlands.

8-Apr-2016 11:00 AM EDT
Scientists Uncover What Makes Plants “Clot"
University of Delaware

Just like humans, when plants are cut they clot at the site of the wound. Just how they do it is has been a botanical mystery until now. Two University of Delaware researchers have uncovered the enzymes that produce this response. The findings will be published on Monday in Nature Plants.

5-Apr-2016 4:05 PM EDT
St. Jude Researchers Reveal How Two Types of Immune Cells Can Arise From One
St. Jude Children's Research Hospital

Newly identified mechanism may offer ways to enhance the immune response to fight cancer or strengthen long-term protection provided by vaccines

Released: 8-Apr-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Scientists Invent Robotic 'Artist' That Spray Paints Giant Murals
Dartmouth College

Robots do many things formerly done only by humans - from bartending and farming to driving cars - but a Dartmouth researcher and his colleagues have invented a "smart" paint spray can that robotically reproduces photographs as large-scale murals.

Released: 8-Apr-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Violent Video Games Eventually Lose Their Ability to Produce Guilt in Gamers
University at Buffalo

A new University at Buffalo-led study suggests that the moral response produced by the initial exposure to a video game decreases as experience with the game develops.

Released: 7-Apr-2016 3:00 PM EDT
Astrophysicists Find Triple Star System with 'Hot Jupiter'
University of Notre Dame

Crisp, clear images of a “hot Jupiter” system captured by a University of Notre Dame physicist were vital in determining that a newly found planet inhabits a three-star system, a phenomenon documented only a few times before.

Released: 7-Apr-2016 2:05 PM EDT
Men on Tinder Think They Have a 'License to Use Unattractive Women as They See Fit'
British Sociological Association

Men on Tinder think they have a "licence to use women as they see fit" if their date's appearance is less attractive than her profile photograph, research says.

Released: 7-Apr-2016 10:00 AM EDT
Wine Yeast Genomes Lack Diversity
Genetics Society of America

Sequencing the genomes of hundreds of strains of the wine yeast S. cerevisiae has revealed little genetic diversity and high levels of inbreeding. In many cases, yeast strains sold by different companies were almost genetically identical. The results, published in the April issue of G3: Genes|Genomes|Genetics, a publication of the Genetics Society of America, suggest that winemakers attempting to develop improved wine yeasts will need to look to creating hybrids with more exotic strains.

5-Apr-2016 4:20 PM EDT
Microbes Take Center Stage in Workings of ‘the River’s Liver’
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Scientists have found evidence that rising river waters deliver a feast of carbon to hungry microbes where water meets land, triggering increased activity and altering the flow of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere.

Released: 6-Apr-2016 4:05 PM EDT
How a Metabolic Pathway Promotes Breast Cancer Metastasis
The Rockefeller University Press

A metabolic pathway that is up-regulated in some breast cancers promotes the disease’s progression by activating a signaling protein called Arf6, according to a paper published in The Journal of Cell Biology. The study, “P53- and mevalonate pathway–driven malignancies require Arf6 for metastasis and drug resistance” by Ari Hashimoto and colleagues, suggests that statin-like drugs may be effective treatments for breast cancer patients whose tumors express high levels of Arf6 signaling proteins.

   
6-Apr-2016 1:00 PM EDT
Behemoth Black Hole Found in an Unlikely Place
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Astronomers have uncovered one of the biggest supermassive black holes, with the mass of 17 billion suns, in an unlikely place: the cente of a galaxy that lies in a quiet backwater of the universe. The observations, made with the Hubble Space Telescope and the Gemini telescope in Hawaii, indicate that these monster objects may be more common than once thought. The results of this study are released in the journal Nature. To learn even more, join astronomers and scientists during a live Hubble Hangout discussion at 3pm EDT on Thurs., April 7, at http://hbbl.us/z7j.

Released: 6-Apr-2016 4:05 AM EDT
Supermassive Black Holes Do Not Form from Stellar Black Holes
University of Kentucky

University of Kentucky Astrophysicist Isaac Shlosman and collaborators have revealed details of how supermassive black holes formed 13 billion years ago, and it's not from normal (stellar size) black holes growing to supermassive proportions.

29-Mar-2016 11:05 AM EDT
Exercise Reduces Cardiovascular Risk Factors From Constant Stress
American Physiological Society (APS)

Constant stress is associated with signs of poor blood vessel health and increased risk of cardiovascular disease. New research presented at the Experimental Biology 2016 meeting in San Diego finds that aerobic exercise kept the blood vessels of stressed rats working normally.

Released: 5-Apr-2016 3:05 PM EDT
Cold Mountain Streams Offer Climate Refuge: Future Holds Hope for Biodiversity
US Geological Survey (USGS)

A new study offers hope for cold-water species in the face of climate change. The study, published today in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, addresses a longstanding paradox between predictions of widespread extinctions of cold-water species and a general lack of evidence for those extinctions despite decades of recent climate change.

4-Apr-2016 8:00 AM EDT
New Mouse Model to Aid Testing of Zika Vaccine, Therapeutics
Washington University in St. Louis

A research team at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis has established a mouse model for testing of vaccines and therapeutics to battle Zika virus. The mouse model mimics aspects of the infection in humans, with high levels of the virus seen in the mouse brain and spinal cord and in the testes of male mice.



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