Feature Channels: Psychology and Psychiatry

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Released: 28-Aug-2014 6:00 PM EDT
Cellphone Addiction Harming Academic Performance Is ‘an Increasingly Realistic Possibility’
Baylor University

Women college students spend an average of 10 hours a day on their cellphones, with men college students spending nearly eight hours, according to a Baylor University study on cellphone activity published in the Journal of Behavioral Addictions.

Released: 27-Aug-2014 12:05 PM EDT
Parents, Listen Next Time Your Baby Babbles
University of Iowa

Parents who try to understand their baby's babbling let their infants know they can communicate, which leads to children forming complex sounds and using language more quickly. That’s according to a new study by the University of Iowa and Indiana University.

Released: 27-Aug-2014 9:40 AM EDT
Shy People Use Facebook Longer butDisclose Less, Research Reveals
University of Alabama Huntsville

It’s not the person posting 10,000 pictures a week of their cat who’s the big-time Facebook user. Instead, it’s the quiet ones who are logging in longer, says research from The University of Alabama in Huntsville (UAH).

Released: 26-Aug-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Study Finds Less Domestic Violence Among Married Couples Who Smoke Pot
University at Buffalo

New research findings from a study of 634 couples found that the more often they smoked marijuana, the less likely they were to engage in domestic violence.

   
Released: 25-Aug-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Home Sweet Home: Does Where You Live Impact Student Success?
University of North Florida

Where you live doesn’t have to determine your school success, according to a recent study by Dr. Tracy Alloway, UNF assistant professor of psychology. Instead, your working memory—your ability to remember and process information—is a much better predictor of learning outcomes.

Released: 25-Aug-2014 6:00 AM EDT
Playing Violent Video Games Related to Depression in Preadolescent Youth
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Preadolescent youth who play violent video games for a significant amount of time each day are at greater risk for depression, according to research from The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) released Monday in Cyberpsychology, Behavior and Social Networking.

   
Released: 22-Aug-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Cognitive-Behavioral Coping Skills Training Has Positive Effects on Rheumatoid Arthritis
Wayne State University Division of Research

A team of researchers from Wayne State University and collaborators from Duke University Medical Center recently published a paper in the Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology that explores two psychological interventions separately and in combination to determine their effectiveness in offering relief to RA patients.

Released: 21-Aug-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Once a Cheater, Always a Cheater?
Dick Jones Communications

A new study finds people who cheated on a partner were more than three times more likely to cheat again in their next relationship.

Released: 21-Aug-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Influenced by Self-Interest, Humans Less Concerned About Inequity to Others, Researchers Find
Georgia State University

Strongly influenced by their self-interest, humans do not protest being overcompensated, even when there are no consequences, researchers in Georgia State University’s Brains and Behavior Program have found.

Released: 20-Aug-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Growing Up Poor Affects Adults' Sense of Control, Impulsiveness When Faced with Economic Uncertainty
American Psychological Association (APA)

Growing up poor can influence people's sense of control and in turn may lead them to more impulsive decision-making and quickly give up on challenging tasks in uncertain situations, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

12-Aug-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Unlike Less Educated People, College Grads More Active on Weekends Than Weekdays
American Sociological Association (ASA)

People’s educational attainment influences their level of physical activity both during the week and on weekends, according to a study whose authors include two University of Kansas researchers.

Released: 18-Aug-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Happiness in Schizophrenia
UC San Diego Health

Schizophrenia is among the most severe forms of mental illness, yet some people with the disease are as happy as those in good physical and mental health according to a study led by researchers at the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine.

Released: 18-Aug-2014 9:50 AM EDT
White, Straight Women Leading Surge in Infertility Treatments
American Psychological Association (APA)

Heterosexual white women are twice as likely as racial or sexual minority women to obtain medical help to get pregnant, according to a recent study published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 15-Aug-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Bigger Government Makes for More Satisfied People, Baylor Study Finds
Baylor University

People living in countries with governments that spend more on social services report being more contented, according to a Baylor University study.

Released: 13-Aug-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Tick-Tock: Sound of Ticking Clock Can Affect Women’s Attitudes About Reproductive Timing
Florida State University

Two Florida State University researchers have discovered that the sound of a ticking clock can affect reproductive timing attitudes and lead some women to want to start a family at an earlier age.

Released: 13-Aug-2014 8:45 AM EDT
New Research Finds IB Middle Years Students to be Self-Aware, Resilient, and Engaged in School
International Baccalaureate

Findings from exploratory study suggest IB Middle Years Programme has a positive impact on students’ social-emotional well-being.

Released: 12-Aug-2014 10:00 PM EDT
Study Revealed That Vajrayana Meditation Techniques Associated with Tibetan Buddhism Can Enhance Brain Performance
National University of Singapore (NUS)

Contrary to popular belief, not all meditation techniques produce similar effects of body and mind. Indeed, a recent study by researchers from the National University of Singapore (NUS) has demonstrated for the first time that different types of Buddhist meditation – namely the Vajrayana and Theravada styles of meditation - elicit qualitatively different influences on human physiology and behaviour, producing arousal and relaxation responses respectively.

Released: 12-Aug-2014 2:00 PM EDT
School Violence Intervention Program Effective in Vanderbilt Pilot Study
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

Violent behavior and beliefs among middle school students can be reduced through the implementation of a targeted violence intervention program, according to a Vanderbilt study released in the Journal of Injury and Violence Research.

   
Released: 11-Aug-2014 4:00 PM EDT
Are Lovey-Dovey Facebook Couples All They Seem?
Dick Jones Communications

Research shows connection between relationship-contingent self-esteem and Facebook activity.

Released: 11-Aug-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Study Finds Differing Interests of Psychology Students and Their Professors Could Impact Retention
Ithaca College

What is the best way to keep psychology students from switching majors? According to a study published in the journal Teaching of Psychology, putting off intensive science courses may help. The study was conducted by Jeffrey Holmes, associate professor of psychology at Ithaca College, and is available at top.sagepub.com/content/41/2/104.

Released: 11-Aug-2014 5:00 AM EDT
Expecting to Teach Enhances Learning, Recall
Washington University in St. Louis

People learn better and recall more when given the impression that they will soon have to teach newly acquired material to someone else, suggests new research from Washington University in St. Louis.

   
5-Aug-2014 10:55 AM EDT
Women Who ‘Lean in’ Often Soon Leave Engineering Careers, Study Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

Nearly 40 percent of women who earn engineering degrees quit the profession or never enter the field, and for those who leave, poor workplace climates and mistreatment by managers and co-workers are common reasons, according to research presented at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

       
5-Aug-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Happier Consumers Can Lead to Healthier Environment, Research Reveals
American Psychological Association (APA)

The pursuit of true happiness can lead people to lifestyles that will not only be satisfying but will be better for the environment, according to an overview of psychological research presented at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

   
5-Aug-2014 10:05 AM EDT
Trauma Before Enlistment Linked to High Suicide Rates Among Military Personnel, Veterans, Research Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

High rates of suicide among military service members and veterans may be related to traumatic experiences they had before enlisting, making them more vulnerable to suicidal behavior when coping with combat and multiple deployments, according to the findings of several recent studies presented at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

5-Aug-2014 10:50 AM EDT
Musical Training Offsets Some Academic Achievement Gaps, Research Says
American Psychological Association (APA)

Learning to play a musical instrument or to sing can help disadvantaged children strengthen their reading and language skills, according to research presented at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

   
5-Aug-2014 10:40 AM EDT
Parents Part of Problem in Distracted Teen Driving, Study Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

Parents play a direct role in distracted teen driving, with more than half of teens talking on cellphones with their mother or father while driving, according to new research presented at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

5-Aug-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Physical Fitness Can Help Prevent Young Adolescents’ Depression, Study Finds
American Psychological Association (APA)

Physically fit sixth-graders – especially girls – are less likely to report feeling depressed when they reach seventh grade, according to a study presented at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

   
1-Aug-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Study Examines Effectiveness of Brief Intervention for Problem Drug Use
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

During the 12 months following intervention, no significant treatment differences were found between the two groups for drug use or for secondary outcomes.

1-Aug-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Study Finds Brief Interventions Ineffective for Reducing Unhealthy Drug Use
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

Richard Saitz, M.D., of the Boston University School of Public Health, and colleagues tested the effectiveness of two brief counseling interventions for unhealthy drug use (any illicit drug use or prescription drug misuse) among primary care patients identified by screening.

30-Jul-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Just One Simple Question Can Identify Narcissistic People
Ohio State University

Scientists have developed and validated a new method to identify which people are narcissistic: just ask them.

25-Jul-2014 10:25 AM EDT
Depressive Symptoms and Pain May Affect Adherence and Health Outcomes in Dialysis Patients
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

Among patients on chronic hemodialysis, those with depressive symptoms and pain were more likely to abbreviate or miss dialysis sessions, visit the emergency department, and be hospitalized. Depressive symptoms were also linked with an increased risk of premature death.

25-Jul-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Kids with Autism and Sensory Processing Disorders Show Differences in Brain Wiring
University of California, San Francisco (UCSF)

Researchers at UC San Francisco have found that children with sensory processing disorders have decreased structural brain connections in specific sensory regions different than those in autism, further establishing SPD as a clinically important neurodevelopmental disorder.

28-Jul-2014 3:15 PM EDT
A Blood Test for Suicide?
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins researchers say they have discovered a chemical alteration in a single human gene linked to stress reactions that, if confirmed in larger studies, could give doctors a simple blood test to reliably predict a person’s risk of attempting suicide.

Released: 29-Jul-2014 10:10 AM EDT
Can Summer Camp be Key to World Peace?
University of Chicago Booth School of Business

A new longitudinal study shows that Israeli and Palestinian campers who formed a close relationship with at least one member from the "enemy" side at camp, and who maintained those relationships once the program was over, retained the strongest feelings of positivity toward the other side

Released: 28-Jul-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Memory Relies on Astrocytes, the Brain's Lesser Known Cells
Salk Institute for Biological Studies

Salk scientists show that the little-known supportive cells are vital in cognitive function.

Released: 28-Jul-2014 9:05 AM EDT
Wait, Wait ─ Don’t Tell Me the Good News Yet
University of Chicago Booth School of Business

New research from the University of Chicago Booth School of Business finds that the positive reaction one would have when succeeding is lessened if it doesn't follow the expected course.

Released: 28-Jul-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Children with Disabilities Benefit from Classroom Inclusion
Ohio State University

The secret to boosting the language skills of preschoolers with disabilities may be to put them in classrooms with typically developing peers, a new study finds.

Released: 24-Jul-2014 4:35 PM EDT
Experts: Humans Share Fairness Concerns with Other Species
American Psychological Association (APA)

Humans aren’t the only species to react strongly to actions they consider unfair. A similar drive for fairness in monkeys and some dogs may offer insight into people’s desire for equity, according to experts presenting at the American Psychological Association’s 122nd Annual Convention.

Released: 24-Jul-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Childhood Friendships Crucial in Learning to Value Others
Loyola Medicine

Friends play an extremely important role in a person’s life. From infancy on, we have a desire to connect and those early relationships help to mold and develop our adult character. Through interactions with one another, we learn to think beyond ourselves to understand the needs and desires of others.

21-Jul-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Dog Jealousy: Study Suggests Primordial Origins for the ‘Green-Eyed Monster’
University of California San Diego

Dogs exhibit jealous behaviors. The first experimental test of jealousy in dogs supports the view that the emotion evolved to protect social bonds from interlopers.

Released: 23-Jul-2014 1:00 AM EDT
Study Identifies ‘Quack’ Child Psychology Practices
DePaul University

Child psychologist Gerald Koocher led a recent poll of 139 experts to discredit “quack” treatments and assessments for children. Published in the Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, the study identifies and rates pseudoscientific and potentially harmful practices.

Released: 22-Jul-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Lacking Trust in One's Doctor Affects Health of Emotionally Vulnerable Cancer Patients
Health Behavior News Service

The physical and mental well-being of people with cancer may be affected by how they feel about their relationship with their physician and by differences in attachment styles, finds a new study from General Hospital Psychiatry.

Released: 21-Jul-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Philosopher Uses Game Theory to Understand How Words, Actions Acquire Meaning
Kansas State University

The latest work from a Kansas State University philosopher appears in the scientific journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, which is a rarity for philosophy research.

Released: 18-Jul-2014 1:30 PM EDT
Performance Improvement Program Helps Doctors Better Manage Depression, Reports Journal of Psychiatric Practice
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

A performance improvement initiative for physicians can significantly increase their use of evidence-based practices in screening for and treating depression, in the July Journal of Psychiatric Practice. The journal is published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, a part of Wolters Kluwer Health.

Released: 17-Jul-2014 1:20 PM EDT
Mom Was Wrong: You Should Talk to Strangers
University of Chicago Booth School of Business

Epley and co-author Juliana Schroder found that participants in the experiments not only underestimated others’ interest in connecting, but also reported positive experiences by both being spoken to and to speaking with a stranger.

   
Released: 17-Jul-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Eye Movements Reveal Difference Between Love and Lust
University of Chicago

A new study by University of Chicago researchers suggests the difference between love and lust might be in the eyes. Specifically, where your date looks at you could indicate whether love or lust is in the cards. The new study found that eye patterns concentrate on a stranger’s face if the viewer sees that person as a potential partner in romantic love, but the viewer gazes more at the other person’s body if he or she is feeling sexual desire.

Released: 17-Jul-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Keeping a Promise Worth More Than Exceeding It
University of Chicago Booth School of Business

New research from Nicholas Epley of the University of Chicago Booth School of Business finds that exceeding a promise isn't viewed any more highly than keeping a promise.

Released: 15-Jul-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Brain Responses to Emotional Images Predict PTSD Symptoms After Boston Marathon Bombing
University of Washington

By using functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging scans from before the attack and survey data from after, the researchers found that heightened amygdala reaction to negative emotional stimuli was a risk factor for later developing symptoms of PTSD.

Released: 10-Jul-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Researchers Determine Mothers Orchestrate Infant Attention to Teach New Words
Ithaca College

Researchers at Ithaca College and UCLA and have found that gestures mothers use in teaching their infants new words are vital for infant word learning.



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