Feature Channels: Behavioral Science

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Released: 28-Dec-2017 5:05 PM EST
For a Healthier 2018, Find Purpose in Life
Washington University in St. Louis

If your resolution is to be healthier, happier and more fit in the new year, focus first on finding a real purpose in life.People with a higher sense of purpose tend to engage in healthier lifestyle choices and are more likely to feel better about their own health status, according to new research from Washington University in St.

Released: 27-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Social Relations in Older Age May Help Grandma Maintain Her Memory
Chinese Health, Aging, and Policy Program (CHAP)

Researchers at Rush University Medical Center show that close social relationships may be the key to late life cognitive function.

Released: 21-Dec-2017 11:10 AM EST
Resolving to Have a Happier, Healthier 2018? Reshape Your Body Attitudes
Florida State University

Psychology Professor Pamela Keel describes research that offers an entirely different perspective on the annual tradition of New Year's resolutions.

Released: 21-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
Promoting Self-Esteem Among African-American Girls Through Racial, Cultural Connections
University of Washington

African-American girls who participated in an after-school cultural enrichment program showed greater school engagement, and reported higher confidence, at its conclusion.

Released: 21-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Healthy Racial Identity Important for Adolescent African-American Girls
Washington University in St. Louis

The education impact can be traced to adolescence: African-American girls with strong racial identity are more likely to be academically curious and persistent in school, according to a recent study from Washington University in St. Louis.

19-Dec-2017 7:30 PM EST
Study Finds Online Interest in Sex Rises at Christmas, with More Births Nine Months Later
Indiana University

A global-scale analysis of human birth rate cycles co-led by Indiana University reveals that online interest in sex rises at Christmas and certain other holidays, with more babies born nine months later.

   
Released: 20-Dec-2017 2:05 PM EST
How to Deal with Family Who Just Can’t Handle the Truth
Ohio State University

For many people, the holidays mean spending time with family and friends who have fully embraced “fake news” – and are happy to share it with you. A researcher at The Ohio State University has some science-based methods for dealing with people who reject the truth.

Released: 20-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
Considering a New Year’s Resolution for 2018? Baylor University Experts Can Help
Baylor University

As 2018 approaches, many Americans are considering ways to improve themselves via New Year’s resolutions. Whether it’s personal, like losing weight or clearing clutter, or it’s professional, such as being a better manager or breaking away from smartphones, the options are wide-ranging. Here is a listing of Baylor University research that might help advise those seeking positive change in the coming year.

   
Released: 20-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
Researchers Discover Key Link Between Mitochondria and Cocaine Addiction
University of Maryland School of Medicine

Researchers have identified significant mitochondrial changes that take place in cocaine addiction, and they blocked them.

Released: 20-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Two Studies Find Stress Reprograms Cells
Case Western Reserve University

In a pair of publications, researchers have shown how cells adapt to stressors—like water loss—by reprogramming their internal signaling networks. The studies describe previously unknown mechanisms that cells use to send signals between cellular machinery and avoid cell death. According to the authors, drugs that enhance the adaptation mechanisms could help cells stave off multiple diseases, including type 2 diabetes. The studies were published in Cell Reports and Molecular Cell.

20-Dec-2017 8:30 AM EST
WVU Nursing Researcher Intervenes Between Patients and Loneliness
West Virginia University

“Find Yourself First.” “Don’t Be in a Hurry.” “Stay Connected to Friends While You’re Young.” “Treat Loneliness as a Thief in the Night.” These are just some of the insights that participants in the Listen program wrote as news headlines during the final writing activity of the program’s pilot run.

Released: 20-Dec-2017 8:05 AM EST
Couples 'Money Talk' Curriculum Reduces Stress, Increases Happiness, Researcher Says
Kansas State University

A five-week curriculum to get couples talking about money is increasing couples' happiness and reducing stress, according to a Kansas State University financial planning researcher. Sonya Lutter, associate professor of family studies and human services and certified financial planner, paired up with brightpeak financial to offer a curriculum to get couples talking about money.

Released: 20-Dec-2017 6:00 AM EST
Aggression in Childhood: Rooted in Genetics, Influenced by the Environment
Universite de Montreal

According to a new psychosocial study, reactive and proactive types of aggressive behaviour in 6-year-old children share most of the same genetic factors. However, their evolution over time seems to be influenced by various environmental factors, suggesting the need to develop different intervention methods.

   
Released: 18-Dec-2017 3:45 PM EST
Brain Lesions and Criminal Behavior Linked to Moral Decision-Making Network
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

When brain lesions occur within the brain network responsible for morality and value-based decision-making, they can predispose a person toward criminal behavior, according to new research by Ryan Darby, MD, assistant professor of Neurology at Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC).

15-Dec-2017 8:05 AM EST
We Overstate Our Negative Feelings in Surveys, New Research Shows
New York University

We tend to overstate our negative feelings and symptoms in surveys, shows a new study by a team of psychology researchers. This bias wears off over time, but the results point to the possibility that measurements of health and well-being, which are vital in making medical assessments and in guiding health-related research, may be misinterpreted.

   
Released: 18-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
UA Study to Take ‘Deep Dive’ into Risk Factors for Veterans, Suicides
University of Alabama

University of Alabama researchers, America’s Warrior Partnership and The Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation have partnered on a four-year, $2.9 million study to explore risk factors that contribute to suicides, early mortality and self-harm among military veterans.

Released: 18-Dec-2017 9:05 AM EST
Johns Hopkins Scientists Probe Mystery of Spider Web-Spinning
 Johns Hopkins University

Scientists videotape spiders spinning webs in hopes of unlocking secrets of behavior: how is it shaped by genetics, how is it a response to surroundings?

13-Dec-2017 12:20 PM EST
How Much People Earn Is Associated with How They Experience Happiness
American Psychological Association (APA)

People who earn more money tend to experience more positive emotions focused on themselves, while people who earn less take greater pleasure in their relationships and ability to connect with others, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 18-Dec-2017 8:00 AM EST
How Electroconvulsive Therapy Relieves Depression Per Animal Experiments
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a study using genetically engineered mice, Johns Hopkins researchers have uncovered some new molecular details that appear to explain how electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) rapidly relieves severe depression in mammals, presumably including people. The molecular changes allow more communication between neurons in a specific part of the brain also known to respond to antidepressant drugs.

13-Dec-2017 1:05 PM EST
Our Memory Shifts Into High Gear When We Think About Raising Our Children, New Study Shows
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Human memory has evolved so people better recall events encountered while they are thinking about raising their offspring, according to a new study conducted by researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 15-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
After Searching 12 Years for Bipolar Disorder’s Cause, Team Concludes It Has Many
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Nearly 6 million Americans have bipolar disorder, and most have probably wondered why. After more than a decade of studying over 1,100 of them in-depth, a team of scientists has an answer – or rather, seven answers.

Released: 14-Dec-2017 1:05 PM EST
Stressed-Out Worms Hit the Snooze Button
Genetics Society of America

When you catch a nasty cold, curling up in bed to sleep may be the only activity you can manage. Sleeping in response to stress isn’t a uniquely human behavior: many other animals have the same reaction, and it’s not clear why. While the circadian sleep that follows the pattern of the clock has been studied extensively, sleep that’s triggered by stress is far less understood.

   
Released: 14-Dec-2017 1:05 PM EST
SLU Researcher Leads Call for Action to Address Gambling Disorders
Saint Louis University

Scholars from more than 25 universities across the United States have issued a Gambling Call to Action Statement regarding the need for more research on gambling and its mental and physical health consequences.

   
Released: 14-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
Study Suggests Social Workers Lack Tools to Identify Potential Chronic Child Neglect
University at Buffalo

Neglect accounts for the majority of all child protection cases in the United States, yet child welfare workers lack effective assessment tools for identifying the associated risk and protective factors of chronic neglect. The ineffective assessments are often the result of using instruments that are not specifically designed to include elements predicting chronic neglect, according to a new study by a University at Buffalo research team.

11-Dec-2017 5:00 PM EST
Eating Together as a Family Helps Children Feel Better, Physically and Mentally
Universite de Montreal

Children who routinely eat their meals together with their family are more likely to experience long-term physical and mental health benefits, a new Canadian study shows.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 4:35 PM EST
Bosses Who “Phone Snub” Their Employees Risk Losing Trust and Engagement, Baylor Researchers Say
Baylor University

Supervisors who cannot tear themselves away from their smartphones while meeting with employees risk losing their employees’ trust and, ultimately, their engagement, according to a new research from Baylor University’s Hankamer School of Business.

8-Dec-2017 9:05 AM EST
Exposure to Terror May Increase Risk of Migraine, Other Headaches
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Survivors of a terror attack have an increased risk of frequent migraine and tension headaches after the attack, according to a study published in the December 13, 2017, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 2:05 PM EST
Penn Researchers Link Binge Eating and Weight-Loss Challenges
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

Someone who binge eats consumes an objectively large amount of food while feeling a loss of control over eating. When episodes occur weekly for several months, the action moves into the realm of binge-eating disorder. So how does this type of eating affect people with Type 2 diabetes and obesity who are actively working to lose weight?

Released: 13-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
Exclusive Analysis: Role of Young Voters in Alabama U.S. Senate Race
Tufts University

Youth turnout in yesterday’s special U.S. Senate election in Alabama is estimated to be 23 percent, according to youth vote experts from the Center for Information and Research on Civic Learning & Engagement (CIRCLE), the preeminent, non-partisan research center on youth engagement at Tufts University’s Jonathan M. Tisch College of Civic Life. Young people were pivotal in tipping the scales for Democratic candidate Doug Jones.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
How to Survive a Visit to Santa if Your Child Feels Anxious
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Feature article quoting child psychologist on ways to survive a Santa visit if your child feels overwhelmed or anxious.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Women Get Less Credit Than Men in the Workplace
University of Delaware

New research from the University of Delaware suggests that women receive less credit for speaking up in the workplace than their male counterparts.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Autism Therapy: Social Behavior Restored via Brain Stimulation
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Scientists are examining the feasibility of treating autistic children with neuromodulation after a new study showed social impairments can be corrected by brain stimulation.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 9:05 AM EST
Coping with Grief at the Holidays
University of Alabama at Birmingham

A UAB psychologist offers ways to help ease the loss of a loved one as the holiday season unfolds.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 8:05 AM EST
Racial Minorities Less Likely to See a Doctor for Psoriasis
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Despite the fact that their disease may be more severe, a new study shows minorities are less likely than white Americans to see a doctor for psoriasis treatment. Researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania found that black, Asian, and other non-Hispanic minorities are about 40 percent less likely to see a dermatologist for psoriasis than whites.

Released: 13-Dec-2017 1:00 AM EST
Treatable Condition Could Be Mistaken for Schizophrenia or Bipolar Disorder
Houston Methodist

Researchers at Houston Methodist believe that a significant number of people diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder may actually have a treatable immune system condition. A new research study could have a significant impact on the millions diagnosed with schizophrenia or bipolar disorder, including many homeless.

11-Dec-2017 11:40 AM EST
Video Game Improves Doctors’ Recognition and Triage of Severe Trauma Patients
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Playing an adventure video game featuring a fictitious, young emergency physician treating severe trauma patients was better than text-based learning at priming real doctors to quickly recognize the patients who needed higher levels of care, according to a new trial. The game tackles the annual problem of 30,000 preventable deaths occurring after injury, in part because severely injured patients aren't promptly transferred to trauma centers.

Released: 12-Dec-2017 6:05 PM EST
Estudio De Mayo Clinic Descubre en Emoticones Un Medio Esperanzador Para Seguir La Calidad De Vida De Los Pacientes OncolóGicos
Mayo Clinic

En los resultados presentados ante la Sociedad Americana de Hematología, los investigadores de Mayo Clinic descubrieron que los emoticones, en lugar de las tradicionales escalas de emociones, sirven para evaluar la calidad de vida física, emocional y general de los pacientes.

Released: 12-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
RTI International’s Gary Zarkin Named Distinguished Fellow
RTI International

RTI International has named renowned expert in behavioral health economics, Gary Zarkin, Ph.D., an RTI Distinguished Fellow. The appointment of Distinguished Fellow, the highest level in RTI's Fellow Program, honors exceptionally talented individuals whose internationally recognized scientific accomplishments have made a significant impact on society.

Released: 12-Dec-2017 10:00 AM EST
APS Launches New and Improved User Experience for Its Online Physiology Journals
American Physiological Society (APS)

To provide journal readers and authors with an upgraded user experience, the American Physiological Society (APS) is pleased to announce the transfer of its journals to a new online platform. The move transfers 13 APS physiology research journals to Atypon’s Literatum online publishing platform after more than 20 years with its previous and original online journal host.

   
Released: 11-Dec-2017 5:05 PM EST
To Err Is Human? Kelley School Researchers Examine How Errors Affect Credibility of Online Reviews
Indiana University

Shoppers increasingly consult online reviews before making holiday purchases. But how do they decide which reviewers to trust? Recently published research from the Indiana University Kelley School of Business at IUPUI shows that consumer trust in online reviews is influenced by spelling errors and typos. But how much those errors influence each consumer depends on the type of error and that consumer's general tendency to trust others.

6-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
One in the Hand Worth Two in the Bush? Tendency to Undervalue Future Rewards Linked to ADHD, Obesity
UC San Diego Health

Researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine have found a genetic signature for delay discounting — the tendency to undervalue future rewards — that overlaps with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), smoking and weight.

Released: 11-Dec-2017 8:10 AM EST
Major Life Events Shared on Social Media Revive Dormant Connections, Study Shows
University of Notre Dame

New research from the University of Notre Dame examines the impact of major life events, on social network evolution, which, the study shows, has important implications for business practices, such as in marketing.

   
Released: 11-Dec-2017 4:30 AM EST
Stress Hormone May Identify Family Members Likely to Suffer from Anxiety After Loved One’s ICU Hospitalization
Intermountain Medical Center

When a loved one has been hospitalized in intensive care for a critical illness, many family members experience anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress or other negative effects lasting months, according to new research led by Intermountain Medical Center in Salt Lake City.



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