Feature Channels: Crime and Forensic Science

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Released: 15-Feb-2018 5:05 PM EST
U.S. Government Failure to Prevent Gun-Related Violence May Violate International Human Rights
Washington University in St. Louis

Washington University in St. Louis School of Law students will conduct in-depth research examining U.S. government responses to gun violence and whether they violate America’s obligations under international human rights law.The research project is part of a new initiative launched by Leila Sadat, director of the Whitney R.

14-Feb-2018 10:05 AM EST
Study Finds Opportunity to Increase Opioid Dependence Treatment in Ontario Jails
McMaster University

The study included completion of an online survey by 27 physicians, who reported working in 15 of 26 provincial correctional facilities for adults in Ontario. This included 10 of the 13 facilities with a population of more than 200. The study identified that about half of the physicians prescribed methadone and half prescribed buprenorphine/naloxone to treat opioid dependence.

Released: 15-Feb-2018 1:05 PM EST
How to Talk to Children About Scary World Events
Loyola Medicine

Physician gives tips on how to have difficult conversations about world tragedies (i.e., shootings).

   
Released: 14-Feb-2018 2:05 PM EST
U of A Researchers Receive Grant to Study Domestic Terrorism Patterns
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Researchers from the University of Arkansas' Terrorism Research Center are using Risk Terrain Modeling to investigate links between terrorism events and their precursors.

Released: 13-Feb-2018 6:05 PM EST
Wildlife Conservationists Encouraged by Cambodia’s Pursuit of Justice in Murder Case of Three Rangers And Committed to the Protection of Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary
Wildlife Conservation Society

The Wildlife Conservation Society is encouraged by the Cambodian Government’s actions pursuing justice in connection to the murder two weeks ago of three rangers, including one WCS staff member, and is committed to continue working with the authorities and other partners to protect the Keo Seima Wildlife Sanctuary.

Released: 12-Feb-2018 5:15 PM EST
New Report on MS13: How the World's Most Notorious Street Gang Defies Logic, Resists Destruction
American University

A new report by InSight Crime and American University’s Center for Latin American & Latino Studies (CLALS) reveals new details about MS13 and the way this gang operates. The report also provides policy recommendations for eradicating MS13.

Released: 12-Feb-2018 9:05 AM EST
Database Will Help Build Foundation for Steganalysis of Forensic Evidence
Iowa State University

There is no good way for forensic investigators to detect if a digital photo or file contains a hidden message in a criminal case. Developing a tool to assist in these cases is why an Iowa State University research team is taking thousands of photos to build a steganalysis database.

Released: 9-Feb-2018 10:05 AM EST
Cure Violence Rises to No. 10 Spot on List of Top Global NGOs
University of Illinois Chicago

Cure Violence is ranked 10th in NGO Advisor’s 2018 report of the Top 500 NGOs in the world, one of the definitive international rankings of non-governmental organizations. Cure Violence has been among the top 20 NGOs for five consecutive years and moved up two places from last year.Cure Violence uses a public health approach to stop the spread of violence in communities by detecting and interrupting conflicts, identifying and treating the highest risk individuals, and changing social norms — resulting in reductions in violence of up to 70 percent.

Released: 9-Feb-2018 9:45 AM EST
Anthropologist Barbara Welker Lends Expertise to Law Enforcement
State University of New York at Geneseo

For nearly 20 years at Geneseo, associate professor of anthropology Barbara Welker has kept her phone nearby; she has to be ready to spring into action.

Released: 7-Feb-2018 6:05 AM EST
Queen’s Research Suggests the Sicilian Mafia Arose to Power From Lemon Sales in the 1800s
Queen's University Belfast

Researchers from Queen’s University Belfast, in collaboration the University of Manchester and the University of Gothenburg (Sweden), have uncovered new evidence to suggest that the Sicilian mafia arose to notoriety in the 1800s in response to the public demand for citrus fruits.

Released: 6-Feb-2018 9:05 AM EST
Special UAB News Facebook Live 'Stop the Bleed' Event Set for 1 p.m., Feb. 7
University of Alabama at Birmingham

The places change, and the death tolls do, too — three at a marathon, eight on a New York City street, 26 at an elementary school, 27 in a church, 49 in a nightclub, 58 at a country music festival. These nonsensical, violent attacks leave many people critically wounded and in need of immediate care with every second crucial to the injured, says University of Alabama at Birmingham trauma surgeon Jeff Kerby, M.

Released: 1-Feb-2018 1:05 PM EST
Loyola Medicine, Cook County Train 30 Police Departments on Using Narcan® to Combat Opioid Crisis
Loyola Medicine

More than 1,900 officers from 30 police departments will soon be equipped to administer Narcan® when they encounter someone overdosing from opioids, thanks to a collaboration between Loyola Medicine and the Cook County Department of Homeland Security and Emergency Management.

Released: 31-Jan-2018 9:05 AM EST
Helping Police, Public Understand How Perception Shapes Race Bias
Iowa State University

Stephen Biggs noticed something missing from the conversations on campus about race and the Black Lives Matter movement. No one was talking about the influence of implicit bias, so the Iowa State University assistant professor of philosophy decided to speak up.

26-Jan-2018 3:50 PM EST
Dishonest Individuals Perceived as Less Capable
American Psychological Association (APA)

If you saw someone steal an expensive item from a department store, would you think he is less capable at his job? Most people would think that, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 30-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
Record Expansion of U.S. Hate Groups Slows Under Trump Administration
Washington University in St. Louis

As President Donald Trump prepares to offer his first State of the Union address, a new analysis by a Washington University in St. Louis sociologist may explain why the pronounced, decades-long expansion of U.S.-based hate groups has slowed to a crawl during the first year of his administration.

Released: 25-Jan-2018 6:05 PM EST
The University of Washington's Dan Berger Discusses Excesses of Incarceration in New Book 'Rethinking the American Prison Movement'
University of Washington

Dan Berger of the University of Washington discusses his new book, "Rethinking the American Prison Movement." His co-author is Toussaint Losier of the University of Massachusetts, Amherst.

Released: 25-Jan-2018 1:05 PM EST
WashU Expert: If You See Signs of Child Abuse, Report It
Washington University in St. Louis

David and Louise Turpin have been accused of abusing their 13 children for years inside their California home, a case that has captured international attention. What should you do to try to better recognize signs of abuse in your neighborhood?The bottom line: If you think a child is in danger or is being hurt, call a hotline, says a child abuse expert at Washington University in St.

   
Released: 25-Jan-2018 9:05 AM EST
It's a Match
West Virginia University - Eberly College of Arts and Sciences

A West Virginia University researcher is uncovering how firearm evidence and latent fingerprint evidence. Keith Morris, the Ming Hsieh Distinguished Professor of Forensic and Investigative Science, focuses on the variability in the impressions that are created on the cartridge case from a particular firearm.

Released: 24-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
Joining Forces to Stop Cycle of Violence in St. Louis
Washington University in St. Louis

The Institute for Public Health at Washington University in St. Louis will launch the regional St. Louis Area Hospital-Based Violence Intervention Program (STL-HVIP), which will aim to promote positive alternatives to violence, thanks to a $1.6 million grant from Missouri Foundation for Health.

Released: 19-Jan-2018 11:05 AM EST
Assessments Often Miss Mental Health Issues for Youth on Probation
University at Buffalo

An assessment tool used by many jurisdictions within the juvenile justice system that is intended to help recognize the effects of adversity and trauma in children’s lives is not the best means of evaluating mental health problems faced by at-risk youth. The research could help improve the justice system’s responses to court-involved youth, especially those who have experienced maltreatment and trauma.

   
Released: 15-Jan-2018 8:05 AM EST
The Presence of Sexual Violence in Neighborhoods Erodes Feelings of Safety for Women—but Not Men
Case Western Reserve University

Feelings about the frequency of rape or other forms of sexual assault in a neighborhood are significantly tied to women’s—but not men’s—perceptions of its safety, according to new research.

Released: 11-Jan-2018 10:05 AM EST
Hot Spot Policing Focused on Guns Is Most Effective Strategy For Reducing Gun Violence in Baltimore, Study Finds
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A Baltimore program that assigns detectives to work in neighborhoods at high risk for gun violence was more effective at reducing gun violence in Baltimore than other initiatives, a new study by researchers at the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health finds. The so-called “hot spot” program, which focuses on individuals with a history of gun violence and curtailing illegal gun possession led to significant reductions in homicides and nonfatal shootings.

Released: 8-Jan-2018 2:05 PM EST
Message Sent: Justice Served Swiftly to Markhor Poachers in Pakistan
Wildlife Conservation Society

Gilgit, Gilgit-Baltistan, Pakistan (January 8, 2018) The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) applauds the Government of Gilgit-Balitistan (GB) for the expeditious arrest and sentencing of markhor poachers in Astore District of the GB. Further, the penalties are of a severity that meets the seriousness of the offense, and are sure to send a message that will deter others from considering similar pilfering of Pakistan’s unique natural resources.

Released: 8-Jan-2018 1:05 PM EST
New Law Enforcement Training Center opens at Wichita State University
Wichita State University

Wichita State's School of Criminal Justice moves into new Law Enforcement Training Center on WSU's Innovation Campus.

Released: 8-Jan-2018 1:05 PM EST
Twitter, Trump and Sexual Assault: A Call to Men for Action
Michigan State University

The social media backlash against sexual assault not only gives victims a collective outlet for disclosure, but also serves as a powerful tool to urge boys and men to condemn violence against women, finds a first-of-its-kind study by Michigan State University scholars.

Released: 18-Dec-2017 3:45 PM EST
Brain Lesions and Criminal Behavior Linked to Moral Decision-Making Network
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

When brain lesions occur within the brain network responsible for morality and value-based decision-making, they can predispose a person toward criminal behavior, according to new research by Ryan Darby, MD, assistant professor of Neurology at Vanderbilt University Medical Center (VUMC).

Released: 18-Dec-2017 3:05 PM EST
Can Brain Lesions Contribute to Criminal Behavior?
Beth Israel Lahey Health

New research published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences indicates that lesions to brain areas in individuals exhibiting criminal behavior all fall within a particular brain network involved in moral decision-making.

18-Dec-2017 8:00 AM EST
Bail Reform Key Fix for Jail Overcrowding, New Research From University of Utah Law Professor Shows
University of Utah

Research by Shima Baughman, a professor at the University of Utah S.J. Quinney College of Law, provides a concrete plan for safely reducing jail numbers as the nation continues to grapple with overcrowded jails.

Released: 15-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
10 Tips to Safeguard Your Kids' Toys Against Hackers this Holiday Season
Vanderbilt University

Web-based toys create a new set of security risks, M. Eric Johnson, a widely recognized IT security researcher and dean of Vanderbilt’s Owen Graduate School of Management, gives practical tips to protect your family.

Released: 14-Dec-2017 1:05 PM EST
SLU Researcher Leads Call for Action to Address Gambling Disorders
Saint Louis University

Scholars from more than 25 universities across the United States have issued a Gambling Call to Action Statement regarding the need for more research on gambling and its mental and physical health consequences.

   
Released: 13-Dec-2017 9:05 AM EST
Your Smartphone’s Next Trick? Fighting Cybercrime.
University at Buffalo

A University at Buffalo-led team of researchers has discovered how to identify smartphones by examining just one photo taken by the device. The advancement opens the possibility of using smartphones — instead of body parts — as a form of identification to deter cybercrime.

Released: 12-Dec-2017 9:05 AM EST
DHS S&T is Enhancing the Autopsy Digital Forensics Tool
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

Autopsy, an open-source platform, supports all types of criminal investigations—from fraud to terrorism to child exploitation. It boasts thousands of users around the world and is downloaded an average of 4,000 times each week.

7-Dec-2017 11:30 AM EST
New Wellesley Study, Published on Fifth Anniversary of Sandy Hook Shooting, Shows Gun Sales Increased Significantly After Elementary School Massacre
Wellesley College

The Sandy Hook school shooting five years ago prompted political response that led to significantly higher gun sales; and this resulted in greater numbers of accidental deaths by firearms – in both adults and children, according to a new study authored by two Wellesley professors

Released: 6-Dec-2017 8:05 AM EST
Big Data May Amplify Existing Police Surveillance Practices
American Sociological Association (ASA)

With access to more personal data than ever before, police have the power to solve crimes more quickly, but in practice, the influx of information tends to amplify existing practices, according to sociological research at the University of Texas at Austin.



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