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Released: 13-Nov-2013 7:00 AM EST
Stepparents Are Not Always Evil
Universite de Montreal

If there is a reasonable chance of increasing wealth in the parents’ environment then no difference is made between one’s own children and stepchildren.

Released: 7-Nov-2013 9:00 AM EST
Popular ‘Door-in-the-Face’ Persuasion Strategy Can Sometimes Backfire
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Personality research shows outright requests, rather than the Door-in-the-Face strategy may be more effective for fundraisers.

Released: 6-Nov-2013 6:00 PM EST
Scientists Discover That Ants, Like Humans, Can Change Their Priorities
Arizona State University College of Liberal Arts and Sciences

For the first time, Arizona State University researchers have discovered that at least in ants, animals can change their decision-making strategies based on experience. They can also use that experience to weigh different options.

Released: 6-Nov-2013 11:00 AM EST
Educational Video Games Can Boost Motivation to Learn
New York University

Math video games can enhance students’ motivation to learn, but it may depend on how students play, researchers at New York University and the City University of New York have found in a study of middle-schoolers.

Released: 4-Nov-2013 5:00 PM EST
Do You Want the Good News or the Bad News First?
University of California, Riverside

There’s good news and there’s bad news. Which do you want to hear first? That depends on whether you are the giver or receiver of bad news, and if the news-giver wants the receiver to act on the information, according to researchers at the University of California, Riverside.

1-Nov-2013 4:30 PM EDT
Race and Romance, Online
University of California San Diego

UC San Diego sociologist's analysis of interactions on OkCupid.com finds that race still matters in internet dating but also that “racial boundaries are more fragile than we think.”

Released: 4-Nov-2013 5:00 AM EST
Computer Model Anticipates Crime Hot Spots
University of California, Riverside

A unique collaboration between a University of California, Riverside sociologist and the Indio Police Department has produced a computer model that predicts, by census block group, where burglaries are likely to occur.

Released: 1-Nov-2013 12:25 PM EDT
Segregation in American Schools Still Problematic, Despite Best Efforts
University of Wisconsin–Madison

As American schools struggle with issues of race, diversity and achievement, a new study in the American Sociological Review has split the difference in the ongoing discussion of resegregation. Yes, black, white and Hispanic students were less likely to share classrooms in 2010 than in 1993, but no, that increase in segregation is usually not the result of waning efforts to reduce it.

Released: 29-Oct-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Eyetrack Study Captures Men's -- and Women's -- Objectifying Gazes
University of Nebraska-Lincoln

A new study by UNL psychologists Sarah Gervais and Mike Dodd used eye-tracking technology to map the visual behavior of men and women as they looked at images of women with different body types.

Released: 29-Oct-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Do “Family-Friendly” Workplaces Discriminate Against Childless Employees?
National Communication Association

Communication researchers who interviewed childless individuals for a study recently published online in the National Communication Association’s Journal of Applied Communication Research found that expanding definitions of family often don't embrace people without children. These individuals felt that work and family discussions isolated or belittled them, and that sometimes they were expected to fill in for absent workers because of more liberal attitudes toward parents.

25-Oct-2013 9:05 AM EDT
One, Two, Buckle My Shoe
University of California San Diego

The language a child speaks affects the rate at which they learn number words, and hearing number words in natural conversation – not just in counting routines – is a critical part of learning the meaning of numbers.

Released: 28-Oct-2013 10:10 AM EDT
Psychology Professor Says Superstitions All About Trying to Control Fate
Kansas State University

Halloween have you avoiding black cats, bats and more? A psychologist says superstitions are behaviors that people perform in an attempt to affect or control their future.

Released: 24-Oct-2013 3:00 PM EDT
Ignorance Is Sometimes Bliss
Washington University in St. Louis

Evolutionary biologist W.D. Hamilton predicted that organisms ought to evolve the ability to discriminate degrees of kinship so as to refine their ability to direct help to individuals with whom they shared the most genes. But two WUSTL biologists point out that there seem to be many cases where “a veil of ignorance” prevents organisms from gaining this kind of information, forcing them to consider a situation from the perspective of all members of their group instead of solely from their own perspective or that of their close kin.

Released: 23-Oct-2013 12:00 PM EDT
U.S. Regions Exhibit Distinct Personalities, Study Shows
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Psychology researchers find people with similar personality types are so likely to cluster in certain areas of the United States.

Released: 22-Oct-2013 4:50 PM EDT
Effective Arts Integration Improves Test Scores
Mississippi State University

Effective classroom arts integration can reduce or eliminate educational achievement gaps for economically disadvantaged students, according to a Mississippi State University research report.

Released: 22-Oct-2013 1:15 PM EDT
Supernatural Experiences Trigger Religious Donations
Baylor University

People who have had what they believe to be supernatural experiences are more likely to be “religious givers,” with their behavior based on cost-benefit principles that work in other transactions — whether that be through Amazon.com or an auto repair shop, according to a Baylor University study.

Released: 18-Oct-2013 1:05 PM EDT
Beating the Blues: Expert Tips to Overcome Unhappiness
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Whether it’s simply waking up on the wrong side of the bed, or a bad week at work, feeling down is a form of depression and should be addressed.

   
Released: 17-Oct-2013 9:00 AM EDT
U.S. Regions Exhibit Distinct Personalities, Research Reveals
American Psychological Association (APA)

Americans with similar temperaments are so likely to live in the same areas that a map of the country can be divided into regions with distinct personalities, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 17-Oct-2013 8:45 AM EDT
The Cost of Racial Bias in Economic Decisions
New York University

When financial gain depends on cooperation, we might expect that people would put aside their differences and focus on the bottom line. But new research suggests that people’s racial biases make them more likely to leave money on the table when a windfall is not split evenly between groups.

Released: 16-Oct-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Low-Voiced Men Love ’Em and Leave ’Em, Yet Still Attract More Women
McMaster University

Men with low-pitched voices have an advantage in attracting women, even though women know they’re not likely to stick around for long. Researchers at McMaster University have found that women were more attracted to men with masculine voices, at least for short-term relationships. Those men were also seen as more likely to cheat and unsuitable for a longer relationship, such as marriage.

Released: 14-Oct-2013 12:00 PM EDT
Twelve Percent of Midlife Women Say They Are Satisfied with Their Body Size
University of North Carolina Health Care System

A new study of women ages 50 and older examines the 12.2 percent who say they are satisfied with their body size to unlock the secrets of body satisfaction. This minority of midlife women who report being satisfied with their body size appears to exert considerable effort to achieve and maintain this satisfaction.

   
Released: 10-Oct-2013 1:00 PM EDT
Hybrid Cars Are a Status Symbol of Sorts for Seniors
Baylor University

Paying extra bucks to “go green” in a hybrid car may pay off in self-esteem and image for older drivers, as well as give a healthy boost to the environment, according to a Baylor University study.

Released: 9-Oct-2013 1:00 PM EDT
‘Cyberchondria’ from Online Searches About Health Is Worse for Those Who Fear the Unknown
Baylor University

Turning to the Internet to find out what ails you is common, but for folks who have trouble handling uncertainty, “cyberchondria” – the online counterpart to hypochondria – worsens as they seek answers, according to a Baylor University researcher.

Released: 9-Oct-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Discovery of a 2,700-Year-Old Portico in Greece
Universite de Montreal

A 2,700-year-old portico was discovered this summer on the site of the ancient city of Argilos in northern Greece, following an archaeological excavation led by Jacques Perreault, Professor at the University of Montreal’s Centre of Classical Studies and Zisis Bonias, an archaeologist with the Hellenic Ministry of Culture and Sports.

   
Released: 8-Oct-2013 8:00 AM EDT
‘Brain Training’ May Boost Working Memory, But Not Intelligence
Georgia Institute of Technology

Brain training games, apps, and websites are popular and it’s not hard to see why – who wouldn’t want to give their mental abilities a boost? New research suggests that brain training programs might strengthen your ability to hold information in mind, but they won’t bring any benefits to the kind of intelligence that helps you reason and solve problems.

Released: 7-Oct-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Where in the World are Young People Using the Internet?
Georgia Institute of Technology

According to a new study, only 30 percent of the world’s youth population between the ages of 15 and 24 years old has been active online for at least five years. In South Korea, 99.6 percent of young people are active, the highest percentage in the world. The least? The Asian island of Timor Leste with less than 1 percent.

Released: 7-Oct-2013 10:50 AM EDT
Facial Recognition is More Accurate in Photos Showing Whole Person
University of Texas at Dallas

Humans rely on non-facial cues, such as body shape and build, to identify people in challenging viewing conditions, such as poor lighting. Interestingly, people still think they are relying on the faces to make the identifications.

Released: 3-Oct-2013 12:45 PM EDT
Contraception Mandate Debate Leads to Worrisome ‘Corporate Conscience’ Concept
Washington University in St. Louis

The controversy and legal battles surrounding the contraception mandate in the Affordable Care Act have led to a new – and worrisome – legal concept: the idea of a “corporate conscience,” warns Elizabeth Sepper, who teaches at Washington University School of Law in St. Louis.

   
Released: 2-Oct-2013 1:00 PM EDT
You Say He's Just a Friend, but Your Voice Says Differently
Dick Jones Communications

New research by Albright College finds that men and women alter their voices when speaking to lovers versus friends and that such variations can potentially be used to detect infidelity.

26-Sep-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Study Reveals Americans’ Surprising Response to Government During Great Recession
American Sociological Association (ASA)

In response to past economic crises such as the Great Depression, Americans demanded government policy solutions to widespread unemployment and rising income insecurity. But a new study found that public support for government efforts to address social problems actually declined in the wake of the 2008 economic crisis.

Released: 27-Sep-2013 4:15 PM EDT
Telecommuting Can Be Beneficial for a Work/Life Balance
University of Alabama at Birmingham

If telecommuting – or working from home – is an available option, one University of Alabama at Birmingham expert says its perks go beyond working in pajamas.

Released: 27-Sep-2013 7:30 AM EDT
Over the Limit
Iowa State University

Most people think of a glass of wine as one serving, but in reality it could be two or three. Just how much one pours is influenced by a variety of factors, researchers at Iowa State and Cornell discovered, and that could lead to overconsumption.

Released: 26-Sep-2013 10:30 AM EDT
Study Shines New Light on Consequences of Preterm Births
Indiana University

An unprecedented study of preterm birth suggests that only some of the problems previously associated with preterm birth are actually caused by preterm birth itself.

   
Released: 20-Sep-2013 12:00 PM EDT
Making Mixed-Income Housing Work for the Poor
Vanderbilt University

Mixed-income neighborhoods help improve the safety and wellbeing of low-income residents, but cannot relieve deeply entrenched poverty or provide upward mobility without additional social services and supports, say Peabody and University of Chicago researchers.

Released: 20-Sep-2013 8:00 AM EDT
N.H. Has Largest Increase in Child Poverty in Nation
University of New Hampshire

The state of New Hampshire experienced the largest increase in child poverty of any state in the country from 2011 to 2012, according to new research from the Carsey Institute at the University of New Hampshire.

Released: 19-Sep-2013 5:10 PM EDT
Legacy of Slavery Still Fuels Anti-Black Attitudes in the Deep South
University of Rochester

Although slavery was abolished 150 years ago, its political legacy is alive and well, according to researchers who performed a new county-by-county analysis of census data and opinion polls of more than 39,000 southern whites.

Released: 19-Sep-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Young Children Quickly Adopt Ritualistic Behavior
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

New UT-Austin psychology study shows even preschool children are quick to conform to ritualistic behavior while learning.

16-Sep-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Poor Social Skills Linked to Disordered Eating Attitudes
National Communication Association

A new study finds that young women are more likely to have disordered eating attitudes when their mothers often communicate criticism and are over-involved. The study, “Family Interactions and Disordered Eating Attitudes: The Mediating Roles of Social Competence and Psychological Distress,” was published online today in the National Communication Association’s journal Communication Monographs.

Released: 17-Sep-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Entitlement-Minded Workers More Likely to Claim Bosses Mistreat Them
University of New Hampshire

Employees who have a sense of unjustified entitlement are more likely to say that their bosses are abusive and mistreat them than their less entitlement-minded coworkers, according to new research from the University of New Hampshire.

   
Released: 16-Sep-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Driven to Clean: Nesting Instinct Among Pregnant Women Has an Evolutionary Backstory
McMaster University

The overwhelming urge that drives many pregnant women to clean, organize and get life in order—otherwise known as nesting—is not irrational, but an adaptive behaviour stemming from humans’ evolutionary past.

Released: 12-Sep-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Read with Your Children, Not to Them
Kansas State University Research and Extension

Reading with your child is the key to building a child’s literacy skills. Emergent literacy begins at birth and continues through preschool and kindergarten. Learning is unbelievably powerful in early childhood development, according to Bradford Wiles, Kansas State University early childhood development assistant professor.

Released: 11-Sep-2013 9:00 AM EDT
Researchers Examine How Stress May Lead to False Confessions
Iowa State University

Imagine if you were wrongly accused of a crime. Would you be stressed? Iowa State University researchers found the innocent are often less stressed than the guilty. And that could put them at greater risk to admit to a crime they didn’t commit.

4-Sep-2013 12:00 PM EDT
American Families Taking ‘Divergent Paths,’ Study Finds
Ohio State University

After a period of relative calm during the 1990s, rapid changes in American families began anew during the 2000s, a new analysis suggests.

Released: 10-Sep-2013 12:00 PM EDT
Psychologist Links Andes Crash and Survival Story to Human Evolution in New Book
Southeastern Louisiana University

The story of the Uruguayan rugby team, whose airplane crashed in the Andes Mountains in 1972 and had to resort to cannibalism to survive until their rescue, has strong roots in the history of human evolution, according to a Southeastern Louisiana University psychology professor.

Released: 9-Sep-2013 1:00 PM EDT
Study Finds Antisocial Texting by Teens Linked to Bad Behavior
University of Texas at Dallas

UT Dallas study analyzed teens’ texts throughout the ninth grade and collected behavioral assessments to reveal that students who texted about antisocial behaviors, such as fighting or drug use, were more likely to engage in the activities by the end of the year.

Released: 5-Sep-2013 9:00 AM EDT
Dishonest Deeds Lead to ‘Cheater’s High,’ as Long as No One Gets Hurt
American Psychological Association (APA)

People who get away with cheating when they believe no one is hurt by their dishonesty are more likely to feel upbeat than remorseful afterward, according to new research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 5-Sep-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Life Purpose Buffers Negative Moods Triggered by Diversity
Cornell University

Being in the minority in an ethnically diverse crowd is distressing, regardless of your ethnicity, unless you have a sense of purpose in life, reports a Cornell University developmental psychologist.

Released: 3-Sep-2013 9:00 AM EDT
Why It's "Homicide Bomber" Not "Suicide Bomber"
University of Adelaide

A suicide prevention expert has called for the term "homicide bomber" to replace the widely used "suicide bomber", because he says people who kill themselves while murdering others have few similarities to actual suicide victims.

Released: 29-Aug-2013 9:00 AM EDT
Men Feel Worse About Themselves When Female Partners Succeed
American Psychological Association (APA)

Deep down, men may not bask in the glory of their successful wives or girlfriends. While this is not true of women, men’s subconscious self-esteem may be bruised when their spouse or girlfriend excels, says a study published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 29-Aug-2013 6:00 AM EDT
Is War Really Disappearing? A New Analysis Suggests Not
Ohio State University

While some researchers have claimed that war between nations is in decline, a new analysis suggests we shouldn’t be too quick to celebrate a more peaceful world.



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