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25-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Gene's Role in Development of Colon Cancer
Cedars-Sinai

PTTG1, a novel transforming gene that incites the development and growth of pituitary tumors, is also expressed in colorectal tumors, pre-cancerous colorectal polyps, and abundantly in invasive colorectal cancer, reports Cedars-Sinai Research Institute investigators (Lancet, 2-26-00).

Released: 24-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Coronal Hole Targets Earth
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

The end of February could mark another good weekend for aurora watchers, thanks to a large coronal hole straddling the disk of the sun.

Released: 24-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Cosmic Bar Codes
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

The spectrum of active galaxy NGC 5548 is the most precise of its kind ever made with an X-ray telescope.

Released: 24-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
How Molecules Guide Nerve Growth
University of Idaho

The discovery of key molecules that affect nerve growth both expands basic understanding of the topic and may lead to medical treatments for illnesses ranging from muscular dystrophy to nerve and spinal injury, a University of Idaho scientist believes (Neuron).

Released: 24-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Diamond Micromachines Created at Sandia
Sandia National Laboratories

Sandia National Laboratories has created what are believed to be the world's first diamond micromachines.

Released: 24-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Course Offers a Commanding View on Violence
Williams College

"Violence," a new course at Williams College, aims to provide broad historical and comparative frameworks within which to locate and understand violence.

Released: 24-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Exercise and Balanced Diet Fight Pediatric Obesity
Strategic Communications, LLC

Experts at a conference on childhood obesity sponsored by Georgetown University said that increasing physical activity and emphasizing eating a wide variety of foods are the most important steps parents should take in preventing childhood obesity.

Released: 24-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Historical Account of Gangster Films
University of Michigan

A documentary on the rise of the American gangster during the first half of the 20th century and his enduring influence on American culture through Hollywood will air on The Learning Channel.

Released: 24-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Rhodes College: Taiwan-China Expert Available
Rhodes College

A Rhodes College professor of international studies is one of America's leading scholars on U.S.-Taiwan-China relations and can provide analysis of a number of policy issues.

Released: 24-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Family Connections Feed Eating Disorders Research
American Psychiatric Association (APA)

Research published in The American Journal of Psychiatry (March 2000) provides increased understanding of anorexia nervosa and bulimia nervosa, and offers a greater awareness of the family and hereditary links of the disorders.

Released: 24-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Key to Convicting Child Molesters
University of Michigan

Effective cooperation among police, prosecutors and professionals in child protective services, not courtroom testimony, may be the key to convicting child molesters, say University of Michigan and Western Michigan University researchers (Child Abuse & Neglect: The International Journal).

24-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Don't Slight the Birdbrain
Harvard Medical School

In the Feb. Neuron, a neuroscientist at Boston's Children's Hospital with his collaborators have reported that they have coaxed high-level neurons in adult zebra finches to be replaced by the bird's endogenous precursor cells.

Released: 23-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Galileo swoops by Jupiter's volcanic moon Io
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

NASA's Galileo spacecraft scored another daring success by completing the closest-ever flyby of Io.

Released: 23-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
U.S. Home to World's Best Neurosurgeon
University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences

The U.S. is home to the world's best neurosurgeon, M. Gazi Yasargil, M.D., "Man of the Century, 1950-1999," according to the recent cover of Neurosurgery.

Released: 23-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Promising Research on Schizophrenia Causes
University of Illinois Chicago

Research by University of Illinois at Chicago scientists on a brain chemical called reelin is providing new clues to the molecular origins of schizophrenia.

Released: 23-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Natural Compounds Protect Red Blood Cells from Damage
Ohio University

Two natural compounds in animals and people may help protect red blood cells against damage that can cause some forms of anemia, including one in alcoholics, according to researchers at Ohio University and in Russia (Alcohol and Alcoholism, 2-00).

Released: 23-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Business Owes Significant Obligations to Society
Vanderbilt University

Business is the most dominant social organizing force in the world today and, as such, it owes significant obligations to society, according to a Vanderbilt University professor.

Released: 23-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Drug for Iron Overload Passes Major Safety Hurdle
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

An oral medication, deferiprone, that may be helpful for patients with thalassemia and related blood disorders has fewer adverse effects on white blood cells than previously predicted (British Journal of Haematology, 2-00).

Released: 23-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Holocaust Scholars Gather for 30th Annual Conference
Saint Joseph's University

The 30th Annual Scholars' Conference on the Holocaust and the Churches, which annually draws the world's top scholars in the Holocaust to remember and learn the lessons of 20th century genocide, will meet at Saint Joseph's University, March 4-7.

Released: 23-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Toys Important in Infant Intelligence Test
Central Michigan University

An intelligence test designed to assess an infant's cognitive development has been authored by two Central Michigan University psychologists.

Released: 23-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Students Forgo Beach for Service
Vanderbilt University

While most college students head for the surf this spring break, Vanderbilt University students will be working with a program that provides resources and support for prostitutes who want to leave the streets and on several other projects.

23-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Estrogen: No Effect Alzheimer's Disease in Women
University of California, Irvine

Estrogen appears to have no effect on the course of Alzheimer's disease in older women who have been diagnosed with the disorder, a UC Irvine College of Medicine study has found (JAMA, 2-23-00).

23-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Top Engineering Achievements of 20th Century
American Association of Engineering Societies (AAES)

Astronaut/engineer Neil Armstrong will announce the 20 greatest engineering achievements of the 20th century, as selected by the National Academy of Engineering, during National Engineers Week.

Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Interplanetary Disturbance Passes Earth
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

An interplanetary shock wave of plasma and magnetic fields passed by earth on Feb. 20, 2000.

Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Highlights from Asteroid Eros
NASA Marshall Space Flight Center

After less than a week in orbit, images from the NEAR spacecraft show that Eros is no ordinary space rock.

Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Experts Offer a More Realistic Look at Intimacy
Glendon Association

Fear of Intimacy, a new book by Joyce Catlett and Dr. Lisa Firestone, addresses how psychological defenses formed in childhood can act as a barrier to closeness in adulthood.

Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Water in Global Atmospheric Mathematical Models
Colorado State University

The problem with mathematical models that attempt to mimic global water circulation is water itself, and a professor of atmospheric science at Colorado State University is seeking help with the challenge.

Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Tobacco Farm Workers May Contract Tobacco Sickness
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Green tobacco sickness may be increasing as family tobacco farms are consolidated into large commercial operations and work is done by migrant or seasonal farm workers, according to a Wake Forest University epidemiologist (American Journal of Industrial Medicine).

Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Researchers Create Super-Stable Protein
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

University of Arkansas researchers have made amino acid changes that have created a more stable protein.

Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Physician Overconfidence in Making Diagnosess
Ohio University

Hindsight bias can predispose a jury in a medical malpractice suit to a guilty verdict, but perhaps more troubling is the consequences it poses for the education of physicians and medical students, says an Ohio University professor of psychology.

   
Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Police Can Solve More Homicides
University of Maryland, College Park

By improving and enforcing basic policy and practices of law enforcement agencies, approximately 20 percent more police homicide investigations can culminate in arrests, concludes a University of Maryland study.

Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Beating the Clock on Heart Attack
University of Alabama at Birmingham

UAB Hospital was the first in Alabama routinely to use state-of-the-art technology, called myocardial nuclear perfusion imaging, in an emergency setting to help diagnose heart attacks as they occur.

Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Blocking Hacker Attacks
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Federal authorities say they lack the resources to combat hacker attacks that lock up prominent Web sites, but a University of Alabama at Birmingham engineer says watchfulness is the best defense for business owners.

Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Checking Out Farming Technology on the Web
Purdue University

Farmers who want to see site-specific farming technology work before they try it for themselves can "drive by" Purdue University test fields on the Web.

Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Purdue Welcomes 2001 Farm Progress Show
Purdue University

Purdue Extension's presence at the 2001 Farm Progress Show has been a great way to showcase research and education for Indiana farmers and agribusiness.

Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Technology Detects Explosives with Mini-Explosions
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

An instrument that can detect tiny (nano) explosions could lead to an inexpensive hand-held device to screen people and luggage at airports or to detect land mines.

Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Stupid Computer or Stupid Me?
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Programming a videocassette recorder or using a new computer can be frustrating, but when machines don't work, who do people blame? (Perceptual and Motor Skills, 2000).

Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Dollars and Heart Sense
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Watching the amount of cholesterol and saturated fat in your diet can do more than save your heart; it can save money, too.

Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Hendrix College Campaign Raises $47.3 Million
Hendrix College

Hendrix has ended the most successful fund-raising campaign in its history, raising $47.3 million in five years to completely renew the college's science facilities.

Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Insurance Mandates Cost Workers
University of Alabama at Birmingham

While some workers benefit from state insurance mandates, many are actually worse-off, says the director of University of Alabama at Birmingham's Lister Hill Center for Health Policy.

Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Award Created for Cancer Research and Care
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center

A scientific award has been established to honor Dr. Paul A. Marks on the occasion of his retirement as President of Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center.

Released: 22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
African Americans and AIDS Conference
Johns Hopkins Medicine

HIV/AIDS statistics are driving the work of researchers and healthcare workers attending the 2000 National Conference on African-Americans and AIDS, Feb. 23-25.

22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Policy on Prostate Specific Antigen Testing
N/A

Physicians should consider a biopsy to confirm a prostate diagnosis when the PSA test reading is at least 4.0 ng./ml, the PSA level of a patient significantly increases from one test to the next, or a digital rectal examination is abnormal, according to the American Urological Association (Oncology, 2-00).

22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Tumor-Like Mass Can Make You Want to Laugh
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

A small tumor-like mass known as a hypothalamic hamartoma can cause patients to feel the desire to laugh, which is not always followed by laughter, according to a case reported in the Feb. 22 Neurology.

22-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Synthetic Materials, Laser Methods Emerge in Optics
University of Arizona

Optics in the new millennium: new synthetic molecules that, at relatively low laser power, trigger processes in three dimensions at shorter-than-light wavelengths.

21-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Tobacco Cravings, Drug Cravings Among Drug Abusers
American Psychological Association (APA)

Research funded by the National Institute on Drug Abuse explores how craving tobacco also increases the urge to use illict drugs if one already abuses drugs (Experimental and Clinical Psychopharmacology, 2-00).

21-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Genetics of Pain and Analgesia
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Pain -- Is it nature or nurture? Why does one medication give relief for one person but not for another? Is it the same for men and women? Research is providing an improving handle on how to deal with it.

21-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Solar System's Ultimate Fate
University of Michigan

While most scientists want to know how our solar system began, a University of Michigan physicist is more interested in how it will end: in the short term, we either freeze or fry, in the long term, we decay.

21-Feb-2000 12:00 AM EST
Chances of U.S Being Hit by a Catastrophic Hurricane?
Louisiana State University

A LSU researcher's latest study provides concrete information about the probability of catastrophic hurricanes making landfall in the U.S. and shows that the hurricane activity of the most recent millennium has been mild.



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