Feature Channels: Nanotechnology

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Released: 5-Apr-2014 10:00 PM EDT
The Role of Magnetic Nanoparticles in Breast Cancer Treatment
Norris Cotton Cancer Center Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

In a presentation exploring the promise of magnetic nanoparticle (mNP) hyperthermia in breast cancer treatment, Dartmouth researcher P. Jack Hoopes, DMV, PhD, will review preclinical studies conducted at Norris Cotton Cancer Center and discuss plans for early-phase clinical studies in humans at AACR annual meeting on Sunday 4/6/14.

   
Released: 3-Apr-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Tiny Wireless Sensing Device Alerts Users to Telltale Vapors Remotely
Georgia Institute of Technology

Researchers have developed a small electronic sensing device that can alert users wirelessly to the presence of chemical vapors in the atmosphere. The technology, which could be manufactured using familiar aerosol-jet printing techniques, is aimed at myriad applications in military, commercial, environmental, healthcare and other areas.

Released: 1-Apr-2014 12:20 PM EDT
Good Vibrations: Using Light-Heated Water to Deliver Drugs
UC San Diego Health

Researchers from the University of California, San Diego Skaggs School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, in collaboration with materials scientists, engineers and neurobiologists, have discovered a new mechanism for using light to activate drug-delivering nanoparticles and other targeted therapeutic substances inside the body.

27-Mar-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Heat‐Conducting Polymer Cools Hot Electronic Devices at 200 Degrees C
Georgia Institute of Technology

By harnessing an electropolymerization process to produce aligned arrays of polymer nanofibers, researchers have developed a thermal interface material able to conduct heat 20 times better than the original polymer. The material can operate at up to 200 degrees Celsius.

Released: 28-Mar-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Sticky Composites Improve, 'Green Up' Lithium-Ion Batteries
University of Delaware

Lithium-ion batteries power a vast array of modern devices, from cell phones, laptops, and laser pointers to thermometers, hearing aids, and pacemakers. A team of researchers at the University of Delaware has discovered a “sticky” conductive material that may improve them while eliminating the need for toxic solvents.

Released: 28-Mar-2014 6:00 AM EDT
Researchers Develop Technique to Measure Quantity, Risks of Engineered Nanomaterials Delivered to Cells
Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health

Scientists at the Center for Nanotechnology and Nanotoxicology at Harvard School of Public Health have discovered a way to measure the effective density of engineered nanoparticles in physiological fluids, making it possible to determine the amount of nanomaterials that come into contact with cells and tissue in culture.

Released: 26-Mar-2014 10:50 AM EDT
Scientists Track 3D Nanoscale Changes in Rechargeable Battery Material During Operation
Brookhaven National Laboratory

Scientists at the Brookhaven National Laboratory have made the first 3D observations of how the structure of a lithium-ion battery anode evolves at the nanoscale in a real battery cell as it discharges and recharges. The details of this research could point to new ways to engineer battery materials to increase the capacity and lifetime of rechargeable batteries.

19-Mar-2014 6:00 PM EDT
Safe Development of Nanotechnology for Food and Food Packaging Investigated at Toxicology Conference
Society of Toxicology

Toxicologists are presenting information on the uses of nanotechnology in food and food packaging and the current efforts to assure the safe development of the technology at the Society of Toxicology (SOT) 53rd Annual Meeting and ToxExpo in Phoenix, Ariz.

20-Mar-2014 9:00 AM EDT
Could Diamonds Be a Computer’s Best Friend?
Ohio State University

For the first time, physicists have demonstrated that information can flow through a diamond wire.

Released: 13-Mar-2014 4:20 PM EDT
Nanoscale Optical Switch Breaks Miniaturization Barrier
Vanderbilt University

An ultra-fast and ultra-small optical switch has been invented that could advance the day when photons replace electrons in the innards of consumer products ranging from cell phones to automobiles.

Released: 10-Mar-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Scientists Build Thinnest-Possible LEDs to Be Stronger, More Energy Efficient
University of Washington

University of Washington scientists have built the thinnest-known LED that can be used as a source of light energy in electronics. The LED is based off of two-dimensional, flexible semiconductors, making it possible to stack or use in much smaller and more diverse applications than current technology allows.

3-Mar-2014 8:00 AM EST
No-Refrigeration, Spray Vaccine Could Curb Diseases in Remote Areas
American Chemical Society (ACS)

A new kind of single-dose vaccine that comes in a nasal spray and doesn’t require refrigeration could dramatically alter the public health landscape — get more people vaccinated around the world and address the looming threats of emerging and re-emerging diseases. Researchers presented the latest design and testing of these “nanovaccines” at the 247th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society (ACS), the world’s largest scientific society.

3-Mar-2014 8:00 AM EST
Toward ‘Vanishing’ Electronics and Unlocking Nanomaterials’ Power Potential
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Brain sensors and electronic tags that dissolve. Boosting the potential of renewable energy sources. These are examples of the latest research from two pioneering scientists selected as this year’s Kavli lecturers at the 247th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, the world’s largest scientific society.

3-Mar-2014 8:00 AM EST
Catching the Early Spread of Breast Cancer
American Chemical Society (ACS)

When cancer spreads, it becomes even more deadly. It moves with stealth and can go undetected for months or years. But a new technology that uses “nano-flares” has the potential to catch these tumor cells early. Today, at the 247th National Meeting & Exposition of the American Chemical Society, scientists presented the latest advances in nano-flare technology as it applies to the detection of metastatic breast cancer cells.

Released: 28-Feb-2014 3:00 PM EST
Dartmouth Researchers Find Promising Results with Local Hyperthermia of Tumors
Norris Cotton Cancer Center Dartmouth-Hitchcock Medical Center

Combined use of iron oxide nanoparticles and an alternating magnetic field can induce local hyperthermia in tumors in a controlled and uniform manner. Our results Induced anti-tumor immune response that reduced the risk of recurrence and metastasis.

Released: 25-Feb-2014 10:00 AM EST
Magnetic Medicine
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Using tiny particles designed to target cancer-fighting immune cells, Johns Hopkins researchers have trained the immune systems of mice to fight melanoma, a deadly skin cancer. The experiments represent a significant step toward using nanoparticles and magnetism to treat a variety of conditions, the researchers say.

Released: 24-Feb-2014 10:00 AM EST
Researchers Characterize Graphene's Bonding Effect on Platinum Nanoparticles
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Physicists have found that platinum nanoparticles limit their size and organize into specific patterns when bonded to freestanding graphene.

Released: 20-Feb-2014 8:00 AM EST
Tissue-Penetrating Light Releases Chemotherapy Inside Cancer Cells
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Researchers from the cancer nanotechnology and signal transduction and therapeutics programs of UCLA’s Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center have developed an innovative technique that can carry chemotherapy safely and release it inside cancer cells when triggered by two-photon laser in the infrared red wave length.

Released: 18-Feb-2014 9:00 AM EST
Silicon-Germanium Chip Sets New Speed Record
Georgia Institute of Technology

A research team has demonstrated the world's fastest silicon-based device to date. The investigators operated a silicon-germanium (SiGe) transistor at 798 gigahertz (GHz) fMAX, exceeding the previous speed record for silicon-germanium chips by about 200 GHz.

12-Feb-2014 12:00 AM EST
Researchers Hijack Cancer Migration Mechanism to “Move” Brain Tumors
Georgia Institute of Technology

One factor that makes glioblastoma cancers so difficult to treat is that malignant cells from the tumors spread throughout the brain by following nerve fibers and blood vessels to invade new locations. Now, researchers have learned to hijack this migratory mechanism, turning it against the cancer by using a film of nanofibers thinner than human hair to lure tumor cells away.

Released: 11-Feb-2014 6:00 PM EST
Better RNA Interference, Inspired by Nature
Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT

New MIT nanoparticles offer best-ever gene silencing, could help treat liver diseases

Released: 11-Feb-2014 12:00 PM EST
Nanoparticles Treat Muscular Dystrophy in Mice
Washington University in St. Louis

Researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis have demonstrated a new approach to treating muscular dystrophy. Mice with a form of this muscle-weakening disease showed improved strength and heart function when treated with nanoparticles loaded with rapamycin, an immunosuppressive drug recently found to improve recycling of cellular waste.

1-Feb-2014 6:00 PM EST
Ballistic Transport in Graphene Suggests New Type of Electronic Device
Georgia Institute of Technology

Using electrons more like photons could provide the foundation for a new type of electronic device that would capitalize on the ability of graphene to carry electrons with almost no resistance even at room temperature – a property known as ballistic transport.

Released: 4-Feb-2014 5:00 PM EST
It’s the Water: Graphene Balloon Yields Unprecedented Images of Hydrated Protein Molecules
Michigan Technological University

An ingenious new technique may open up new vistas for scientists seeking to understand health and disease at the most fundamental level.

Released: 4-Feb-2014 10:45 AM EST
In Vitro Innovation: Testing Nanomedicine With Blood Cells On A Microchip
Georgia Institute of Technology

Scientists have engineered a microchip coated with blood vessel cells to learn more about the conditions under which nanoparticles accumulate in the plaque-filled arteries of patients with atherosclerosis, the underlying cause of myocardial infarction and stroke.

Released: 29-Jan-2014 3:00 PM EST
Engineer Brings New Twist to Sodium-Ion Battery Technology with Discovery of Flexible Molybdenum Disulfide Electrodes
Kansas State University

A Kansas State University engineer has made a breakthrough in rechargeable battery applications.

Released: 29-Jan-2014 9:00 AM EST
Researchers Take Magnetic Waves for a Spin
New York University

Researchers at New York University have developed a method for creating and directing fast moving waves in magnetic fields that have the potential to enhance communication and information processing in computer chips and other consumer products.

Released: 27-Jan-2014 11:00 AM EST
Lungs May Suffer When Certain Elements Go Nano
Missouri University of Science and Technology

Nanoparticles are used in all kinds of applications — electronics, medicine, cosmetics, even environmental clean-ups. More than 2,800 commercially available applications are now based on nanoparticles, and by 2017, the field is expected to bring in nearly $50 billion worldwide. But this influx of nanotechnology is not without risks, say researchers at Missouri University of Science and Technology.

   
22-Jan-2014 3:45 PM EST
When Nanotechnology Meets Quantum Physics in One Dimension
McGill University

Scientists from McGill University and Sandia National Laboratories have succeeded in conducting a new experiment that supports the existence of the long-sought-after Luttinger liquid state.

Released: 21-Jan-2014 10:00 AM EST
Staying Cool in the Nanoelectric Universe by Getting Hot
University at Buffalo

As smartphones, tablets and other gadgets become smaller and more sophisticated, the heat they generate while in use increases. This is a growing problem because it can cause the electronics inside the gadgets to fail.

Released: 21-Jan-2014 10:00 AM EST
Physicists Discover Way to Engineer New Properties on Ultra-Thin Nanomaterials
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Physicists have engineered novel magnetic and electronic phases in the ultra-thin films of magnetic material, opening the door for researchers to design new classes of material.

Released: 21-Jan-2014 10:00 AM EST
Physicists Quantify Temperature Changes in Metal Nanowires
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

A University of Arkansas physicist and his collaborators have demonstrated the capability of measuring temperature changes in very small 3-D regions of space.

Released: 20-Jan-2014 6:00 AM EST
Novel Nanotherapy Breakthrough May Help Reduce Recurrent Heart Attacks and Stroke
Mount Sinai Health System

New report in Nature Communications by Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai shows their new statin nanotherapy can target high-risk inflammation inside heart arteries that causes heart attacks or stroke.

Released: 15-Jan-2014 10:00 AM EST
Weighing Particles at the Attogram Scale
Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT

New device from MIT can measure masses as small as one millionth of a trillionth of a gram, in solution.

Released: 9-Jan-2014 3:00 PM EST
ORNL-UT Researchers Invent ‘Sideways’ Approach to 2-D Hybrid Materials
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Researchers have pioneered a new technique for forming a two-dimensional, single-atom sheet of two different materials with a seamless boundary.

Released: 7-Jan-2014 12:00 PM EST
On-Demand Vaccines Possible with Engineered Nanoparticles
University of Washington

University of Washington engineers hope a new type of vaccine they have shown to work in mice will one day make it cheaper and easy to manufacture on-demand vaccines for humans. Immunizations could be administered within minutes where and when a disease is breaking out.

Released: 6-Jan-2014 10:00 AM EST
New Technique Targets Specific Areas of Cancer Cells with Different Drugs
North Carolina State University

Researchers have developed a technique for creating nanoparticles that carry two different cancer-killing drugs into the body and deliver those drugs to separate parts of the cancer cell where they will be most effective.

   
Released: 26-Dec-2013 3:25 PM EST
Batteries as They Are Meant to Be Seen
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Researchers have developed a way to microscopically view battery electrodes while they are bathed in wet electrolytes, mimicking realistic conditions inside actual batteries.

Released: 16-Dec-2013 11:00 AM EST
Small Size Enhances Charge Transfer in Quantum Dots
Brookhaven National Laboratory

In a study published in the journal Chemical Communications, scientists at the U.S. Department of Energy’s Brookhaven National Laboratory, Stony Brook University, and Syracuse University show that shrinking the core of a quantum dot can enhance the ability of a surrounding polymer to extract electric charges generated in the dot by the absorption of light.

Released: 12-Dec-2013 12:00 PM EST
Graphene-Based Nano-Antennas May Enable Networks of Tiny Machines
Georgia Institute of Technology

By taking advantage of the unique electronic properties of the material known as graphene, researchers now believe they’re on track to connect networks of nanomachines powered by small amounts of scavenged energy.

Released: 2-Dec-2013 1:00 PM EST
Nanosponge Vaccine Fights MRSA Toxins
University of California San Diego

Nanosponges that soak up a dangerous pore-forming toxin produced by MRSA (methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus) could serve as a safe and effective vaccine against this toxin. This “nanosponge vaccine” enabled the immune systems of mice to block the adverse effects of the alpha-haemolysin toxin from MRSA—both within the bloodstream and on the skin. Nanoengineers from the University of California, San Diego described the safety and efficacy of this nanosponge vaccine in the December 1 issue of Nature Nanotechnology.

Released: 2-Dec-2013 10:00 AM EST
Amplifying Our Vision of the Infinitely Small
Universite de Montreal

Richard Martel and his research team at the Department of Chemistry of the Université de Montréal have discovered a method to improve detection of the infinitely small. Their discovery is presented in the November 24 online edition of the journal Nature Photonics.

Released: 27-Nov-2013 4:35 PM EST
Pills of the Future: Nanoparticles
Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT

Researchers from the Koch Institute for Integrative Cancer Research at MIT, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, and MIT's Department of Mechanical Engineering design drug-carrying nanoparticles that can be taken orally.

Released: 21-Nov-2013 2:00 PM EST
What Can Happen When Graphene Meets a Semiconductor
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

A UWM study has found that intrinsic ripples form on a sheet of graphene when it is placed on top of a semiconductor. The ripples further change the Schottky barrier height, affecting electron transport.

Released: 21-Nov-2013 1:00 AM EST
Ancient Roman Glass Inspires Modern Science
University of Adelaide

A 1700-year-old Roman glass cup is inspiring University of Adelaide researchers in their search for new ways to exploit nanoparticles and their interactions with light.

Released: 17-Nov-2013 3:00 PM EST
Columbia Engineers Make World’s Smallest FM Radio Transmitter
Columbia University School of Engineering and Applied Science

A team of Columbia Engineering researchers, led by Mechanical Engineering Professor James Hone and Electrical Engineering Professor Kenneth Shepard, has taken advantage of graphene’s special properties—its mechanical strength and electrical conduction—and created a nano-mechanical system that can create FM signals, in effect the world’s smallest FM radio transmitter. The study is published online on November 17, in Nature Nanotechnology.

Released: 13-Nov-2013 8:00 PM EST
Carbon Nanotube Field Electron Emitters Will Get Space Testing
Georgia Institute of Technology

A pair of carbon nanotube arrays will be flying in space by the end of the year to test technology that could provide more efficient micro-propulsion for future spacecraft. The arrays will support what is expected to be the first-ever space-based testing of carbon nanotubes as electron emitters.

Released: 12-Nov-2013 7:00 PM EST
UCLA Nanotechnology Researchers Prove Two-Step Method for Potential Pancreatic Cancer Treatment
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

A new nanotechnology for drug delivery that could greatly improve the treatment of deadly pancreatic cancer has been proven to work in mice at UCLA’s Jonsson Comprehensive Cancer Center.

Released: 7-Nov-2013 3:10 PM EST
Improved Decoding of DNA for Custom Medical Treatments
American Technion Society

Technion scientists have moved a step closer to creating custom medical treatment plans based on a patient's DNA, pinpointing the root of a patient's illness and making sure treatment will not cause a fatal allergic reaction.

24-Oct-2013 11:15 AM EDT
A New Weapon in the Fight Against Superbugs
AVS: Science and Technology of Materials, Interfaces, and Processing

Nanoscale images, presented at the AVS Meeting in Long Beach, Calif., may provide ‘hole’ story on pore-making antibiotic peptides



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