Feature Channels: Neuro

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Released: 3-Jul-2023 8:50 AM EDT
Can Dungeons and Dragons help players build social skills?
University of South Australia

Researchers at the University of South Australia are examining the possibility of using tabletop role-playing games (TTRPGs) such as Dungeons and Dragons to promote social growth in people who are neurodivergent or live with disability.

   
Released: 3-Jul-2023 7:00 AM EDT
تنبيه من خبير: كيف سيستفيد المرضى من الجراحات اليقظة للعمود الفقري
Mayo Clinic

كانت مايو كلينك من أوائل المراكز على مستوى العالم في تنفيذ عمليات دمج الفقرات بالدعم الروبوتي وباستخدام التخدير النصفي، ما يعني أن المريض مستيقظ خلال العملية. يطلق أيضًا على عملية دمج الفقرات اسم دمج الفقرات القطني عبر الثقوب. هذه العملية هي نوع من دمج الفقرات والذي يساعد على تثبيت العمود الفقري بعد المشكلات التآكلية أو المتعلقة بالسرطان أو بعد الإصابة المتسببة في عدم استقرار الفقرات.

Released: 3-Jul-2023 7:00 AM EDT
Los beneficios de practicar la cirugía de columna vertebral con el paciente despierto
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic se encuentra entre las primeras instituciones del mundo en realizar una cirugía de fusión espinal con asistencia robótica y anestesia raquídea, lo que significa que el paciente está despierto. A esta cirugía también se la conoce como TLIF, que es la sigla en inglés para fusión intersomática lumbar transforaminal.

Released: 3-Jul-2023 7:00 AM EDT
Quais são os benefícios da cirurgia da coluna com anestesia local para os pacientes
Mayo Clinic

A Mayo Clinic é um dos primeiros centros médicos do mundo a realizar uma cirurgia de fusão espinhal, denominada TLIF, que conta com assistência robótica e anestesia raquidiana, permitindo que o paciente permaneça acordado durante a intervenção. TLIF é uma sigla em inglês que significa fusão intervertebral lombar transforaminal.

Newswise: Patients With Alzheimer Disease, Dementia Face 2x Risk of Dying After ICU Discharge
22-Jun-2023 12:30 PM EDT
Patients With Alzheimer Disease, Dementia Face 2x Risk of Dying After ICU Discharge
American Association of Critical-Care Nurses (AACN)

Older adults with Alzheimer disease and related dementia who were admitted to an ICU were much less likely to be discharged home and faced almost twice the risk of dying soon after discharge and within the 12 months afterward.

Newswise: Movement as Medicine: The Many Health Benefits of Dancing
Released: 30-Jun-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Movement as Medicine: The Many Health Benefits of Dancing
Hospital for Special Surgery

HSS doctor/ballroom dancer discusses the many physical and psychological benefits of dancing. She provides tips to prevent injury and get the most out of the activity.

Newswise: UM Neurologists Lead Groundbreaking Myasthenia Gravis Cellular Therapy Study Published in Lancet Neurology
Released: 30-Jun-2023 1:05 PM EDT
UM Neurologists Lead Groundbreaking Myasthenia Gravis Cellular Therapy Study Published in Lancet Neurology
University of Miami Health System, Miller School of Medicine

A new study led by two neurologists at the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine points to a potential novel form of Car T cellular therapy for myasthenia gravis (MG), a chronic autoimmune disorder characterized by muscle weakness. The study findings were recently published in the British journal Lancet Neurology.

Released: 30-Jun-2023 10:20 AM EDT
Engineered approach to remove protein aggregates from cells
University of Gothenburg

Protein aggregates accumulate during aging and are linked to neurodegenerative diseases like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s or Huntington’s disease.

Newswise: Cedars-Sinai Experts Discuss Pros, Cons of New Alzheimer’s Drug
Released: 29-Jun-2023 7:20 PM EDT
Cedars-Sinai Experts Discuss Pros, Cons of New Alzheimer’s Drug
Cedars-Sinai

Cedars-Sinai patient care teams are preparing to offer lecanemab, a new Alzheimer’s disease treatment expected to soon receive approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA), to patients in the coming months.

Released: 29-Jun-2023 5:30 PM EDT
Expanding use of brief assessment tools to increase early detection of mild cognitive impairment in primary care
Regenstrief Institute

Mild cognitive impairment, which occurs in about one in six individuals in the U.S., age 65 and older, remains substantially underdiagnosed, especially in disadvantaged populations.

Released: 29-Jun-2023 5:25 PM EDT
New research shows promise for drug to lessen side effects of blood thinning drugs for stroke patients with bleeding in the brain
University of Nottingham

The results of a clinical trial have shown that a drug commonly used for patients with bleeding disorders has the potential to be used to lessen the side effects of blood-thinning drugs for patients who have experienced a stroke.

Newswise: Proof of Concept Study Shows Improvements for Personalized Drug Testing
Released: 29-Jun-2023 10:00 AM EDT
Proof of Concept Study Shows Improvements for Personalized Drug Testing
SLAS

The June 2023 issue of SLAS Discovery contains one review article, five full-length articles and two technical briefs covering spheroid models, 3D cell high-throughput screening (HTS) applications for treating Alzheimer’s and other drug discovery research.

   
Released: 29-Jun-2023 8:50 AM EDT
Surgical stabilization of odontoid fractures improves outcomes
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Odontoid fractures—those occurring in the second cervical vertebra—are common in elderly patients after a low-energy fall. However, whether the initial treatment should be surgical or nonoperative still isn’t known. Previous studies haven’t accounted for differences in injury severity, or the presence or absence of neurologic impairment, which can affect patients’ results.

Released: 29-Jun-2023 7:05 AM EDT
Awake surgery for cancerous brain tumor brings referee back to the mat
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

After an awake surgery to remove a cancerous brain tumor, a Michigan man is living “more deliberately” than ever — officiating a high school wrestling state championship and participating in research for a potential cure.

Released: 29-Jun-2023 6:00 AM EDT
Cancerous brain tumor cells may be at ‘critical point’ between order and disorder, study suggests
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Glioblastoma cells are poised near a “critical point” of order and disorder — meaning, the cells possess some form of large-scale coordination throughout the whole tumor that allows them to respond in practical unison to attempts to kill tumor cells, such as chemotherapy or radiation, a study suggests. Researchers say disrupting the large-scale organization of brain tumors may result in more powerful ways to treat and one day eliminate brain tumors.

Newswise: Children’s Hospital Los Angeles Names Sucheta Joshi, MD, MS, FAAP, FAES as Incoming Medical Director of Comprehensive Epilepsy Program
Released: 29-Jun-2023 6:00 AM EDT
Children’s Hospital Los Angeles Names Sucheta Joshi, MD, MS, FAAP, FAES as Incoming Medical Director of Comprehensive Epilepsy Program
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Sucheta Joshi, MD, MS, FAAP, FAES, has been named as incoming Medical Director of the Neurological Institute Comprehensive Epilepsy Program at Children’s Hospital Los Angeles (CHLA).

Newswise:Video Embedded robotic-glove-that-feels-lends-a-hand-to-relearn-playing-piano-after-a-stroke
VIDEO
27-Jun-2023 10:30 AM EDT
Robotic Glove that ‘Feels’ Lends a ‘Hand’ to Relearn Playing Piano After a Stroke
Florida Atlantic University

A soft robotic glove is lending a “hand” and providing hope to piano players who have suffered a disabling stroke. Combining flexible tactile sensors, soft actuators and AI, this robotic glove is the first to “feel” the difference between correct and incorrect versions of the same song and to combine these features into a single hand exoskeleton. Unlike prior exoskeletons, this new technology provides precise force and guidance in recovering the fine finger movements required for piano playing and other complex tasks.

   
26-Jun-2023 1:05 PM EDT
Soft robo-glove can help stroke patients relearn to play music
Frontiers

Researchers have developed the prototype of a comfortable and flexible ‘soft smart hand exoskeleton’ or robo-glove, which gives feedback to wearers who need to relearn tasks that require manual dexterity and coordination, for example after suffering a stroke. The present study focused on patients who need to relearn to play the piano as a proof-of-principle, but the glove can easily be adapted to help relearn other daily tasks.

   
28-Jun-2023 11:25 AM EDT
AI tool could speed up dementia diagnosis
University of Sheffield

A new AI tool that could help doctors assess the early signs of dementia and Alzheimer’s more quickly and efficiently, has been developed by researchers at the University of Sheffield.

Released: 28-Jun-2023 5:00 PM EDT
Benzodiazepine use associated with brain injury, job loss and suicide
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus

Benzodiazepine use and discontinuation is associated with nervous system injury and negative life effects that continue after discontinuation, according to a new study.

23-Jun-2023 11:30 AM EDT
Among Professional Fighters, New Criteria Can Identify Who May Develop CTE
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

Chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) is a degenerative brain disease linked to repeated head impacts that athletes get from contact sports. However, the definitive diagnosis of the disease can be made only after death through an autopsy.

Released: 28-Jun-2023 3:05 PM EDT
Reading for pleasure early in childhood linked to better cognitive performance and mental wellbeing in adolescence
University of Cambridge

Children who begin reading for pleasure early in life tend to perform better at cognitive tests and have better mental health when they enter adolescence, a study of more than 10,000 young adolescents in the US has found.

   
Newswise: The worm that learned: Diet found to affect learning in older nematodes
Released: 28-Jun-2023 3:05 PM EDT
The worm that learned: Diet found to affect learning in older nematodes
Nagoya University

A group from Nagoya University in Japan has discovered that when the diet of nematodes, tiny worms measuring about a millimeter or less in length, includes the bacteria Lactobacillus reuteri, the weakening of associative learning ability caused by aging does not occur.

   
Released: 28-Jun-2023 2:05 PM EDT
That essential morning coffee may be a placebo
Frontiers

For many people, the day doesn’t start until their coffee mug is empty. Coffee is often thought to make you feel more alert, so people drink it to wake themselves up and improve their efficiency.

Newswise: Margaret A. Turk, MD, Selected to Speak at the 2023 AANEM Annual Meeting
Released: 28-Jun-2023 12:50 PM EDT
Margaret A. Turk, MD, Selected to Speak at the 2023 AANEM Annual Meeting
American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine (AANEM)

The American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine (AANEM), is excited to announce Margaret A. Turk, MD, as a 2023 plenary speaker at the AANEM Annual Meeting Nov. 1-4 in Phoenix, Arizona.

Newswise: Michael Lewis, MA, Selected to Speak at the 2023 AANEM Annual Meeting
Released: 28-Jun-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Michael Lewis, MA, Selected to Speak at the 2023 AANEM Annual Meeting
American Association of Neuromuscular and Electrodiagnostic Medicine (AANEM)

The American Association of Neuromuscular & Electrodiagnostic Medicine (AANEM), is excited to announce Michael Lewis, MA, as a 2023 plenary speaker at the AANEM Annual Meeting Nov. 1-4 in Phoenix, Arizona.

   
26-Jun-2023 10:50 AM EDT
Scientists identify the first genetic marker for MS severity
University of Cambridge

A study of more than 22,000 people with multiple sclerosis has discovered the first genetic variant associated with faster disease progression, which can rob patients of their mobility and independence over time.

Released: 28-Jun-2023 9:30 AM EDT
University Hospitals and Case Western Reserve University Research Teams Receive Collaborative Science Pilot Awards
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Three University Hospitals and Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine research teams recently received Collaborative Science Pilot Awards. The teams each received $50,000, funded by both institutions. If substantial progress is accomplished and milestones are achieved, an additional year of funding will be considered.

2-Jun-2023 7:40 PM EDT
Concurrent use of alcohol and cannabis leads to higher levels of drinking in the longer term
Research Society on Alcoholism

Co-existing use of alcohol and cannabis can lead to negative outcomes such as the development of a substance-use disorder, poor academic and occupational performance, and psychiatric disorders when compared to use of either drug alone. New research that examines simultaneous alcohol/cannabis use has found higher levels of drinking after 18 months. These results and others will be shared at the 46th annual scientific meeting of the Research Society on Alcohol (RSA) in Bellevue, Washington.

   
Released: 27-Jun-2023 6:40 PM EDT
Brain imaging-based biomarker of depression identified
Elsevier

Researchers have recently begun making strides toward understanding the neurophysiology underlying different subtypes of depression, which could speed development of better treatments, but much remains to be discovered.

Released: 27-Jun-2023 5:15 PM EDT
Pain on the brain - new research on how chronic knee osteoarthritis pain affects cognitive function
University of Nottingham

New research suggests that chronic knee pain caused by osteoarthritis does not cause cognitive impairment in isolation, indicating that other factors like age, pain medication and socio-economic factors are likely to play a part.

Released: 27-Jun-2023 5:05 PM EDT
Finding rewrites understanding into Parkinson’s disease pathway
Walter & Eliza Hall Institute

Researchers from WEHI (Walter and Eliza Hall Institute) in Melbourne have solved a long-standing mystery about how a protein helps rid the body of damaged mitochondria, in findings that could help lead to potential new treatments for Parkinson’s disease.

Released: 27-Jun-2023 2:05 PM EDT
Empoderar a las personas con epilepsia para liderar la lucha contra la estigmatización
International League Against Epilepsy

El estigma afecta todos los aspectos de la atención de la epilepsia, desde el diagnóstico y el tratamiento hasta la legislación y las asignaciones presupuestarias. Un estudio realizado en los Estados Unidos encontró que un tercio de los participantes informaron que el estigma, no las convulsiones en sí, era la parte más difícil de vivir con epilepsia.

Newswise: Deaf Mice Have Nearly Normal Inner Ear Function Until Ear Canal Opens
26-Jun-2023 12:05 PM EDT
Deaf Mice Have Nearly Normal Inner Ear Function Until Ear Canal Opens
Johns Hopkins Medicine

For the first two weeks of life, mice with a hereditary form of deafness have nearly normal neural activity in the auditory system, according to a new study by Johns Hopkins Medicine scientists. Their previous studies indicate that this early auditory activity — before the onset of hearing — provides a kind of training to prepare the brain to process sound when hearing begins.

Newswise: Public-private consortium will fund three gene therapy clinical trials at UT Southwestern and Children’s Health
Released: 27-Jun-2023 11:45 AM EDT
Public-private consortium will fund three gene therapy clinical trials at UT Southwestern and Children’s Health
UT Southwestern Medical Center

A consortium of government, industry, and nonprofit partners will fund gene therapy clinical trials for three different rare diseases at UT Southwestern Medical Center and Children’s Health, where scientists are working on gene therapies to treat neurodevelopmental disorders in children.

Released: 27-Jun-2023 11:30 AM EDT
Slow Walking Could Be Sign of Dementia in Older Dogs
North Carolina State University

Dogs who slow down physically also slow down mentally, according to a new study from North Carolina State University. Measuring gait speed in senior dogs could be a simple way to monitor their health and to document decline in their neurological function as they age.

26-Jun-2023 4:05 PM EDT
Poverty negatively impacts structural wiring in children’s brains, study indicates
Washington University in St. Louis

A study by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis reveals that household and community poverty may influence brain health in children. Childhood obesity and lower cognitive function may explain, at least partially, poverty’s influence on the brain.

   
Newswise: UAlbany Professor Receives Funding to Advance ALS Research
Released: 27-Jun-2023 10:50 AM EDT
UAlbany Professor Receives Funding to Advance ALS Research
University at Albany, State University of New York

University at Albany’s Professor Li Niu has received new funding to support his research investigating new treatments for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The proposed work will build on his lab’s existing research in this area, with a focus on testing RNA aptamers designed to block excessive activity of glutamate receptors, which causes cell death in the spinal cord and brain. The team hopes that their findings will help inform a new and an effective approach to ALS treatment.

2-Jun-2023 7:10 PM EDT
People with disabilities who have alcohol problems need more treatment and recovery options
Research Society on Alcoholism

One in four Americans live with a disability, which is associated with stigma and disparities in health care. New research examined differences in alcohol use by disability status and types of disability, and found a need for a range of accommodations in alcohol treatment and recovery services – including technology-based options. These results and others will be shared at the 46th annual scientific meeting of the Research Society on Alcohol (RSA) in Bellevue, Washington.

   
Newswise: Like human, like dog
Released: 27-Jun-2023 8:15 AM EDT
Like human, like dog
University of Vienna

A study by researchers at the University of Vienna and the University of Veterinary Medicine Vienna shows that information from body postures plays a similarly important role for dogs as it does for humans. The results offer new insights into how dogs and humans perceive each other and their environment. They confirm that the temporal lobe plays a central role in social communication and perception. The study is currently published in the journal Communications Biology.

Released: 26-Jun-2023 4:35 PM EDT
Wind farm noise exposure doesn’t wake people up from their slumber more than road traffic noise
Flinders University

Short exposure to wind farm and road traffic noise triggers a small increase in people waking from their slumber that can fragment their sleep patterns, according to new Flinders University research.

Newswise: Warfarin use should not disqualify stroke patients from lifesaving clot-removing surgery
Released: 26-Jun-2023 11:00 AM EDT
Warfarin use should not disqualify stroke patients from lifesaving clot-removing surgery
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Most stroke patients taking the anticoagulant warfarin were no more likely than those not on the medication to experience a brain bleed when undergoing a procedure to remove a blood clot, UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers report in a new study. The findings, published in JAMA, could help doctors better gauge the risk of endovascular thrombectomy (EVT), potentially expanding the pool of eligible patients for this mainstay stroke treatment.

Newswise: Poor Sense of Smell Linked to Increased Risk of Depression in Older Adults
Released: 26-Jun-2023 10:00 AM EDT
Poor Sense of Smell Linked to Increased Risk of Depression in Older Adults
Johns Hopkins Medicine

In a study that followed more than 2,000 community-dwelling older adults over eight years, researchers at Johns Hopkins Medicine say they have significant new evidence of a link between decreased sense of smell and risk of developing late-life depression.

Released: 26-Jun-2023 8:05 AM EDT
Overlook Medical Center chosen as trial site for brain tumor treatment
Atlantic Health System

Overlook Medical Center in NJ, is the 1st site in the nation to dose a patient in the Phase IIb RESTORE Trial for newly-diagnosed glioblastoma tumors. Researchers will see whether using NanO2 TM, a drug by NuvOx Pharma to infuse oxygen into hypoxic tissues, can boost traditional radiation and chemo.



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