Feature Channels: Crime and Forensic Science

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Released: 10-Jan-2020 3:15 AM EST
At gun safety events, 40% of gun owners reported not locking all household guns –– even around kids
University of Washington

Gun owners will go to events to get free devices for locking up their firearms at home, but a survey of nearly 3,000 participants at such events in Washington found that 40% had unlocked guns at home, and the presence of children in the home did not make a difference.

Released: 9-Jan-2020 5:05 PM EST
New $3 Million Study to Look at Influences on Using Opioid Medications in Criminal Justice Setting
University of Kentucky

With $3 million in funding from NIDA and NIGMS, UK College of Arts & Sciences Professor Carrie Oser is leading a new study focusing on factors that influence a person’s decision to use one of the three FDA-approved medications for the treatment of opioid use disorder in the criminal justice setting.

   
Released: 9-Jan-2020 3:45 PM EST
University of Utah selects Rodney Chatman as new chief of police at the Department of Public Safety
University of Utah

The University of Utah has selected Rodney Chatman as the new chief of police of the Department of Public Safety. Chatman, currently executive director of public safety and chief of police at the University of Dayton in Ohio, will assume his role on Feb. 17, 2020. He will report to Marlon C. Lynch, the U’s newly hired chief safety officer.

   
Released: 9-Jan-2020 10:15 AM EST
Expert available to comment on National Human Trafficking Awareness Day
Wichita State University

Karen Countryman-Roswurm, founder and director of the center of the Center for Combating Human Trafficking at Wichita State University, is available to discuss issues related to human trafficking.

Released: 6-Jan-2020 1:10 PM EST
Forensic Chemist Detects Marijuana-Use Based on Sweat Test
University at Albany, State University of New York

Jan Halámek is proving that our own perspiration not only gives away how drunk we are – but if we are high, too.

   
Released: 17-Dec-2019 12:40 PM EST
How vulnerable is your car to cyberattacks?
Michigan State University

New research from Michigan State University is the first to apply criminal justice theory to smart vehicles, revealing cracks in the current system leading to potential cyber risks.

Released: 12-Dec-2019 3:20 PM EST
Here’s What Police Know About Digital Evidence
Michigan State University

Researchers from Michigan State Unviersity are among the first to measure how well law enforcement officers can identify and use digital evidence.

Released: 12-Dec-2019 2:15 PM EST
Supreme Court victory hinged on evidence of racism
Cornell University

Cornell Law School professors Sheri Lynn Johnson and Keir Weyble took over Curtis Flowers' appeal to the Supreme Court and won.

Released: 11-Dec-2019 3:10 PM EST
Forensic Chemist Proposes Sweat Testing Strip as Breathalyzer Replacement
University at Albany, State University of New York

Jan Halámek and his team of researchers at the University at Albany, led by Department of Chemistry graduate student Mindy Hair, are developing a sensing strip that can detect a person’s blood alcohol content (BAC) based on ethanol levels in a small sweat sample.

20-Nov-2019 2:55 PM EST
Risk Analysis Critical Tool for Combating Human Trafficking
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

Each year, more than 40 million men, women and children are trafficked worldwide. It manifests in numerous forms and has grown into a multi-billion-dollar illegal enterprise that is difficult to detect, prosecute and examine. Risk analysis is a critical tool for combating human trafficking and is central to informing global policy recommendations and assisting with targeted local and organizational efforts. Several studies will be presented during the Addressing Human Trafficking Risk symposium at the 2019 SRA Annual Meeting at the Crystal Gateway Marriott in Arlington, Virginia.

   
Released: 2-Dec-2019 5:05 PM EST
Winning Opioid Detection Technologies to be Announced, Demonstrated
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

DHS S&T in partnership with the U.S. Customs and Border Protection, the White House ONDCP, and USPIS will announce the winning technologies in the Opioid Detection Challenge at 11:00 a.m., Thursday, December 12, 2019 at the DHS TSL in Egg Harbor Township, NJ.

Released: 26-Nov-2019 11:05 AM EST
Children of abused mothers 50% more likely to have low IQ
University of Manchester

Children of women who reported domestic violence in pregnancy or during the first six years of the child's life are almost 50% more likely to have a low IQ at age 8, research finds.

Released: 21-Nov-2019 4:55 PM EST
Being aware of your surroundings — five helpful tips to reduce the chances of abduction
University of Alabama at Birmingham

UAB social work professor Stacy Moak provides best practices on avoiding abduction during the holiday season and every day of your life.

Released: 6-Nov-2019 11:05 AM EST
Study questions video games' effects on violent behavior
Wiley

A new study finds that there is not enough information to support the claim that violent video games lead to acts of violence.

   
Released: 30-Oct-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Research Debunks Myth of Super Bowl Sex Trafficking, Improves Media Narrative
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

For years news outlets have tied major sporting events to an increase in sex trafficking, but researchers have now revealed that assumption is a myth and that misleading news stories foster distorted views and misguided interventions that do not reduce harm or protect victims.

Released: 29-Oct-2019 1:00 PM EDT
Does Crime Really Rise During a Full Moon?
New York University

Noting that anecdotal beliefs can affect public policies and practices, a "pracademics" team from the NYU Marron Institute of Urban Management worked with public safety personnel to expore the axiom that crime rises with a full moon, and found no evidence for the purported phenomenon.

Released: 28-Oct-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Training for Title IX investigators lacks tested, effective techniques
Iowa State University

Interviews are the central component of any Title IX investigation, but new research finds the techniques investigators are using may not be the most effective. Iowa State University researchers evaluated the available training programs and identified techniques at odds with science-based interviewing strategies.

Released: 15-Oct-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Researcher to help target victims of rural sex trafficking through new mobile app
West Virginia University

A West Virginia University School of Medicine researcher is developing an app to train key personnel in rural areas how to identify and report one of the lesser known elements of the opioid epidemic — child sex trafficking.

Released: 9-Oct-2019 4:55 PM EDT
Race Effect: Researchers Find Black Offenders More Likely to Be Arrested Than White Offenders When Committing Violent Crime Together
Florida State University

Racial disparities at every level of the criminal justice system in America are well documented. Now, a new study by Florida State University researchers reveals it also exists at the initial level of arrest, even when the crime is committed by a diverse pair of co-offenders.

Released: 9-Oct-2019 3:05 PM EDT
Narcotics Traffic Devastating Central American Rainforests, Fueling Climate Change
Texas State University

Drug trafficking and, paradoxically, efforts to slow it are rapidly driving the deforestation in Central America's most vulnerable tropical rainforests, new research conducted in part by Texas State University reveals.

Released: 9-Oct-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Digital Forensics Professor Coauthors Book on Improving Cloud Security Auditing
University at Albany, State University of New York

Companies and consumers alike are increasingly turning to cloud infrastructures to store and protect their data. The cybersecurity risks associated with the technology are growing – and demand a more robust response from industry to confront them. That’s according to the School of Business’s Suryadipta Majumdar, a coauthor of a book published in September on cloud security auditing. Majumdar, an assistant professor of information security and digital forensics, said that the book addresses privacy and security concerns related to cloud platforms and solutions yet offers best practices and solutions to help businesses overcome them.

7-Oct-2019 1:30 PM EDT
Violence linked to social isolation, hypervigilance and chronic health problems, new studies show
University of Chicago Medical Center

Exposure to violence can negatively impact a person’s physical and psychosocial health, according to two new studies published in the policy journal Health Affairs.

7-Oct-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Study: U.S. Firearm Death Rate Rose Sharply in Recent Years Across Most States & Demographic Groups
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

The rate at which Americans died from firearm injuries increased sharply starting in 2015, a new study shows. The change occurred to varying degrees across different states, types of firearm death such as homicide and suicide, and demographics. In all, the US saw a 14% rise in the rate of firearm deaths from 2015 through 2017, compared with the rate seen in the years 1999 through 2014.

3-Oct-2019 2:50 PM EDT
Restrictive Housing Is Associated with Increased Risk of Death After Release From Prison
University of North Carolina School of Medicine

A new study led by researchers at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill has found that being held in restrictive housing (i.e., solitary confinement) is associated with an increased risk of death after a person is released from prison.

Released: 2-Oct-2019 9:50 AM EDT
From Hate Speech to Hate Crimes
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

UNLV sociologist researches how interacting in online white supremacist networks can convert hateful words into real violence.

Released: 30-Sep-2019 4:55 PM EDT
Study: Violent Victimization Among Youths Is Linked to Risky Sexual Behavior
University of Alabama at Birmingham

For young people, being the victim of violence can lead to risky sexual behavior.

Released: 30-Sep-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Jack the Ripper: A Wrongful Conviction Based on Flawed DNA Analysis
Texas State University

Research published in the Journal of Forensic Sciences claiming to identify the notorious 19th century murderer through DNA analysis grabbed headlines around the world in the spring of 2019.

Released: 25-Sep-2019 11:05 AM EDT
MSU Conservation and Business Researchers Partner to Disrupt Wildlife Trafficking
Michigan State University

A team of conservation and supply chain experts will merge datasets, comb through logistical networks, leverage local partnerships and use advanced analytics to predict and respond to weaknesses in illegally trafficked wildlife supply chains.

   
Released: 25-Sep-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Using Engineer-Developed Models to Disrupt Human Trafficking
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Victims of human trafficking in the United States number in the thousands each year, but little is understood about the networks that perpetuate these crimes. Mathematical models designed by systems engineers could help researchers gain critical insight into trafficking operations and develop effective methods for bringing people to safety.

Released: 23-Sep-2019 4:05 PM EDT
Geographic Profiling
Texas State University

What do Jack the Ripper, serial killers, terrorists, bumblebees, invasive algae, and great white sharks have in common? Their home turfs can be pinpointed by a criminal investigative technique pioneered by Dr. Kim Rossmo, University Endowed Chair in Criminology and director of the Center for Geospatial Intelligence and Investigation in the School of Criminal Justice.

Released: 19-Sep-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Decoding how kids get into hacking
Michigan State University

New research from Michigan State University is the first to identify characteristics and gender-specific behaviors in kids that could lead kids to become juvenile hackers.

Released: 18-Sep-2019 12:05 PM EDT
New research: Spend more on transitional housing and teens in foster care are less likely to be homeless, jailed
Case Western Reserve University

State spending on transitional housing supports for youth “aging out” of foster care can make a big difference in preventing homelessness, incarceration, substance abuse and early childbirth, according to a new study by social work researchers at Case Western Reserve University.

Released: 18-Sep-2019 11:35 AM EDT
New Course on U.S.-Mexican Border Encourages Critical Thinking on Divisive Issues
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

What shifted over the past 30 years that changed perceptions of the U.S.-Mexican border? Are current policies working? Will barring illegal immigration decrease crime and unemployment? These are some of the issues that Camilla Townsend, a distinguished professor of history at Rutgers-New Brunswick, will discuss in a new fall course, Wars, Wayfarers, and the Wall: A History of the U.S.-Mexican Border.

 
Released: 18-Sep-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Study: Bigger cities boost ‘social crimes’
Santa Fe Institute

The same underlying mechanism that boosts urban innovation and startup businesses can also explain why certain types of crimes, like car theft and robbery, thrive in a larger population.

   
Released: 17-Sep-2019 12:05 PM EDT
‘Angola 3’ prisoner who spent 43 years in solitary discusses memoir at UIC
University of Illinois Chicago

Albert Woodfox served the longest sentence in solitary confinement

Released: 16-Sep-2019 10:05 AM EDT
New research: More than every second female homicide is committed by the partner
Aarhus University

Out of the 536 women who were killed between 1992-2016 in Denmark, 300 were killed by their partner.

   
Released: 9-Sep-2019 8:05 AM EDT
How the Justice System Can Affect Physical, Mental Health
North Carolina State University

A new study finds that being convicted of a crime is associated with a decline in one’s physical health, even if the conviction doesn’t lead to jail time. The study also confirms previous work finding that being arrested is associated with adverse mental health outcomes.

   
14-Aug-2019 3:05 PM EDT
U Studies Safe Gun Storage Practices in Military Homes
University of Utah

Active-duty US military personnel who had thoughts of suicide or self-harm, were less likely to keep a firearm at home—but those who did keep a firearm were less likely to store it safely.

   
9-Aug-2019 7:05 AM EDT
App allows inspectors to find gas pump skimmers faster
University of California San Diego

A team of computer scientists at UC San Diego and the University of Illinois has developed an app that allows state and federal inspectors to detect devices that steal consumer credit and debit card data at gas pumps. The devices, known as skimmers, use Bluetooth to transmit the data they steal.

8-Aug-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Analysis shows large decline in criminal sentencing race gap
Ohio State University

Racial and ethnic gaps in criminal sentences have declined, in some cases significantly, since the mid-1990s, a new analysis of state, county and federal data suggests.

Released: 7-Aug-2019 11:55 AM EDT
Police violence a leading cause of death among specific U.S. groups, ‘sobering’ study finds
Washington University in St. Louis

Violence at the hands of police is a leading cause of death for young men in the United States, finds a new study involving Washington University in St. Louis.“Over the life course, about 1 in every 1,000 black men can expect to be killed by police,” said Hedwig (Hedy) Lee, professor of sociology in Arts & Sciences and associate director of the Center for the Study of Race, Ethnicity & Equity.

Released: 7-Aug-2019 10:05 AM EDT
New test to snare those lying about a person's identity
University of Stirling

A new test developed by the University of Stirling could help police to determine when criminals or witnesses are lying about their knowledge of a person's identity.

31-Jul-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Bullet Shape, Velocity Determine Blood Spatter Patterns
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

Blood spatters are hydrodynamic signatures of violent crimes, often revealing when an event occurred and where the perpetrator and victim were located. Researchers have worked toward gaining a better physical understanding of the fluid dynamical phenomena during gunshot spatters, which could enhance investigations. In the Physics of Fluids, they propose a generalized model for the chaotic disintegration of a liquid due to an arbitrarily shaped projectile. Their model focuses on providing predictive models of gunshot blood atomization and droplet flight and spattering.



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