Feature Channels: Race and Ethnicity

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10-Mar-2017 9:35 AM EST
People See Black Men as Larger, More Threatening Than Same-Sized White Men
American Psychological Association (APA)

People have a tendency to perceive black men as larger and more threatening than similarly sized white men, according to research published by the American Psychological Association.

Released: 9-Mar-2017 1:05 PM EST
African Americans Less Likely to Get Flu Vaccine Than White Americans
Society for Risk Analysis (SRA)

Fewer than half of American adults get vaccinated despite strong recommendations from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and widespread availability of free and low-cost vaccines. Furthermore, African Americans are less likely to get the flu shot than white Americans, and concerns about side effects from the vaccine play a large role in this disparity. According to the CDC, only 41 percent of African American adults received the flu vaccine compared with 47 percent of white adults.

Released: 8-Mar-2017 1:05 PM EST
Preventing Cancer in Latinos, One Text Message at a Time
University of Kansas Cancer Center

Latinos experience significant disparities in health care including higher rates of particular cancers, lower cancer screening rates and cancer diagnoses at more advanced stages. Researchers at The University of Kansas Cancer Center want to help Latinos with tobacco cessation treatment (both medication and behavioral support) via text messaging.

8-Mar-2017 9:05 AM EST
Penn Trauma Surgeons Show “Profound” Racial Disparity in Philadelphia Gun Violence
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

In a Viewpoint published this week in JAMA Surgery, researchers from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, argue for more research on firearm injury, including the establishment of a national database on incidents of gun violence. The authors point to recent research showing that in Philadelphia, gun murders and injuries are much more strongly associated with race than neighborhood income levels.

Released: 7-Mar-2017 1:05 PM EST
WashU Expert: Hiring Data Creates Risk of Workplace Bias
Washington University in St. Louis

American employers increasingly rely on large datasets and computer algorithms to decide who gets interviewed, hired or promoted.While these data algorithms can help to avoid biased human decision-making, they also risk introducing new forms of bias or reinforcing existing biases.Pauline Kim, Daniel Noyes Kirby Professor of Law at Washington University in St.

   
Released: 7-Mar-2017 10:05 AM EST
Innocent African-Americans More Likely to Be Wrongfully Convicted
Michigan State University

African-American prisoners who were convicted of murder are about 50 percent more likely to be innocent than other convicted murderers and spend longer in prison before exoneration, according to a report released today that’s co-edited by a Michigan State University College of Law professor.

28-Feb-2017 10:00 AM EST
Attitude, Lifestyle May Contribute to Skin Cancer Risk Among Latinos
American Academy of Dermatology

It's important for Latino patients to understand their skin cancer risk, take steps to protect themselves and conduct regular skin self-exams.

Released: 2-Mar-2017 1:05 PM EST
Study Finds Not All Women Get Appropriate Care for Cervical Cancer
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

Fewer than three out of five women with cervical cancer received guideline-based care, a new study finds. For black and Hispanic women, it’s just over half, which could help explain why cervical cancer outcomes tend to be worse for these women.

Released: 2-Mar-2017 3:05 AM EST
Race Still a Problem in UK Sport Coaching
Leeds Beckett University

Even after the success of our diverse Team GB at the Olympics in Rio, sport organisations in the UK are ignoring issues of racial inequality in sport coaching.

Released: 1-Mar-2017 2:05 PM EST
Panel Discussion, Concert to Focus on Jewish-Muslim Issues
University of Illinois Chicago

University of Illinois at Chicago panel and concert to showcase works of Muslim-American, Jewish composers.

Released: 28-Feb-2017 10:05 AM EST
Anesthesia Considerations for African Americans Prior to Surgery
American Association of Nurse Anesthesiology

Informs the African American community of how two chronic diseases and other health issues can have an impact on anesthesia if surgery is needed.

Released: 27-Feb-2017 3:05 PM EST
Could Community-Based “Change Clubs” Improve Heart Health in Black Women?
Tufts University

A new study suggests that civic engagement, in the form of community-based “Change Clubs,” engages Black/African American women to address nutrition and exercise concerns in their community and motivates them to change their individual behaviors, which may improve heart health.

27-Feb-2017 10:05 AM EST
WSU/KCI to Conduct Nation's Largest Study of Factors Affecting African Americans with Cancer
Wayne State University Division of Research

The Karmanos Cancer Institute and Wayne State University School of Medicine will launch the nation’s largest study of African American cancer survivors to better understand disproportionately high incidence and mortality from cancer and its impact on this specific patient population.

Released: 27-Feb-2017 9:00 AM EST
Kansas State University's Black Student Union Is Best in Big 12 for Ninth Time
Kansas State University

Kansas State University's Black Student Union remains the best in the Big 12 Conference.

23-Feb-2017 8:00 AM EST
Fornessa T. Randal Appointed Executive Director of Asian Health Coalition and UChicago’s Center for Asian Health Equity
University of Chicago Medical Center

Fornessa T. Randal has been appointed executive director of the Asian Health Coalition, a nonprofit advocacy group, as well as the University of Chicago’s Center for Asian Health Equity.

Released: 23-Feb-2017 1:05 AM EST
Titan Shares Her Journey as a 'Black Girl Scientist'
California State University, Fullerton

The story of a young African-American woman's journey to become a veterinarian.

Released: 22-Feb-2017 2:05 PM EST
New Study to Document Alzheimer’s Disease Risk Factors in Latinos
RUSH

Rush University Medical Center has launched a unique, cohort study called Latino Core to learn about the aging process and risk factors for Alzheimer’s disease in older Latino adults.

Released: 20-Feb-2017 12:05 PM EST
More Black Police Won't Result in Fewer Police-Involved Homicides of Black Citizens
Indiana University

Hiring more black police officers is not a viable strategy for reducing police-involved homicides of black citizens in most cities, according to new Indiana University research that is the first in-depth study of this increasingly urgent public policy question.

Released: 20-Feb-2017 11:05 AM EST
Biomarker Predicts Poor Prognosis in African-Americans with Triple-Negative Breast Cancer, Study Finds
Georgia State University

Having high levels of a certain biomarker is linked to poor prognosis in African-American patients with triple-negative breast cancer, while the same biomarker doesn’t influence disease outcomes in white patients, according to a new study.

Released: 16-Feb-2017 4:05 PM EST
Healing Generations: FSU Center Tackles Heart Health in African-American Churches
Florida State University

As the nation recognizes American Heart Month this February, Florida State University’s Center on Better Health and Life for Underserved Populations has successfully helped 36 black churches in Leon and Gadsden counties set a foundation for healthier living.

Released: 16-Feb-2017 1:05 PM EST
Zero Tolerance Policies Unfairly Punish Black Girls
Michigan State University

Black girls are disproportionately punished in American schools – an “overlooked crisis” that is populating the school-to-prison pipeline at rising rates, two education scholars argue in a new paper.

Released: 9-Feb-2017 11:05 AM EST
Gene Variant Identified for Kawasaki Disease Susceptibility
UC San Diego Health

Researchers at University of California San Diego School of Medicine, with colleagues at Rady Children’s Institute for Genomic Medicine and in London and Singapore, have conducted novel whole genome sequencing of a family in which two of four children were affected by Kawasaki disease. They have identified plausible gene variants that predispose some children to developing the disease.

Released: 31-Jan-2017 9:05 AM EST
Founding Fathers Used Fake News, Racial Fear-Mongering to Unite Colonies During American Revolution, New Book Reveals
Binghamton University, State University of New York

Fake news and fear-based political dialogue are nothing new to politics. In fact, the Founding Fathers of the United States used these types of tactics to unite the 13 colonies during the American Revolution, according to a new book from Robert Parkinson, assistant professor of history at Binghamton University, State University of New York.

Released: 30-Jan-2017 11:05 AM EST
Black History Month at UIC
University of Illinois Chicago

The University of Illinois at Chicago celebrates Black History Month with kick off by Issa Rae.

Released: 27-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
Research Finds Link Between Immigration Coverage, Partisan Identity
Cornell College

Studies are often conducted on how media messages impact individuals’ opinions, but very few have demonstrated how these messages shift political opinions and political identities of a larger group of people, until now.

Released: 25-Jan-2017 10:05 AM EST
NYU Researcher Studies Disparities Between Asian Immigrants and Sufficient Access and Utilization of Dental Services
New York University

The results of the study indicated that the acculturation variable - length of stay in the US - had the strongest association with having a dental visit in the previous twelve months among Asian immigrants. This finding remained significant even after controlling for family income level and dental care insurance status, further suggesting its important impact.

Released: 24-Jan-2017 11:05 AM EST
Immigration Fears Among Latinos Can Impact Baby Size at Birth
University of Michigan

With deportation and discrimination fears currently on the minds of many in the United States, a University of Michigan study shows that the stress from an historic immigration raid is associated with Latina mothers delivering babies with lower birth weights, and sometimes early.

19-Jan-2017 9:00 AM EST
Cervical Cancer Death Rates Higher Among Older and Black Women
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health

A woman’s risk of dying of cervical cancer is higher than long believed, particularly among older and black women, new Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health-led research suggests.

Released: 19-Jan-2017 2:05 PM EST
Breast Cancer Prognosis of African-American Patients May Improve with Administration of Chemotherapy Before Surgery, Study Finds
Georgia State University

Administering chemotherapy to African-American breast cancer patients prior to surgery could improve their prognosis and survival rates from the disease, according to a new study.

Released: 19-Jan-2017 1:05 AM EST
Hip-Hop Artist Ryan Lewis Surprises, Delights Gonzaga Students in Conversation on Leadership in Arts
Gonzaga University

SPOKANE, Wash. – Some 200 Gonzaga University students erupted in applause Wednesday night when Ryan Lewis of the popular hip-hop duo Macklemore and Ryan Lewis appeared as the surprise guest for the Comprehensive Leadership Program’s Fishbowl conversation.

18-Jan-2017 2:00 PM EST
Blacks Experience More Family Member Deaths Than Whites, on Average
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

African-Americans are more likely than whites to experience the loss of a parent during childhood and more likely to be exposed to multiple family member deaths by mid-life, according to a study by the Population Research Center at The University of Texas at Austin.

Released: 17-Jan-2017 3:05 PM EST
Racial Bias in a Heartbeat: How Signals From the Heart Shape Snap Judgements About Threat
University of Sussex

Our heartbeat can increase pre-existing racial biases when we face a potential threat, according to new research published in Nature Communications.

Released: 12-Jan-2017 1:05 PM EST
Study Finds Vulnerable Young, Single Women of Color Most Likely to Receive Financial Assistance for Abortion
University at Buffalo

–Abortion fund patients who get aid to help pay for abortions are younger and more likely to be African American when compared to general abortion patients in the U.S., according to the findings of a study just published online in the journal Social Work in Health Care.

Released: 12-Jan-2017 4:00 AM EST
Health Equity Study Compares Segregation, Low Birth Weight in Chicago and Toronto
DePaul University

A new study reveals that low birth weight is strongly associated with racial and ethnic segregation in Chicago neighborhoods. In Toronto, however, communities with high proportions of racial and ethnic minorities did not have greater rates of low birth weight. Researchers from the Center for Community Health Equity, a collaboration of DePaul University and Rush University Medical Center in Chicago, believe the findings can inform future research on the root causes of health inequities.

Released: 9-Jan-2017 9:50 AM EST
As Neighborhood Status Falls, Cardiovascular Disease Risk Among Black Residents Spikes
Drexel University

The lower a neighborhood’s socioeconomic status is, the more likely its black residents are to develop heart disease and stroke, according to a new Drexel University-led public health study.

Released: 6-Jan-2017 12:05 PM EST
Why Is Asthma Worse in Black Patients?
University of Illinois Chicago

African Americans may be less responsive to asthma treatment and more likely to die from the condition, in part, because they have a unique type of airway inflammation, according to a study led by researchers at the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Medicine. The study is one of the largest and most diverse trials conducted in the U.S. on race and asthma, with 26 percent of the patients self-identifying as African American. Researchers found that black patients were more likely to exhibit eosinophilic airway inflammation than whites, despite taking comparable doses of asthma medication, such as inhaled corticosteroids.

23-Dec-2016 11:00 AM EST
Racial Disparities Exist in Children’s Access to Kidney Transplantation
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

• In a study of children with kidney failure who were followed for a median of 7.1 years, black children had a 36% higher risk of dying than white children. The increase risk was mostly attributed to differences in access to transplantation. • Hispanic children had lower risk of death than white children even though they had lower access to transplantation.

Released: 22-Dec-2016 2:00 PM EST
Losing Sleep Over Discrimination? 'Everyday Discrimination' May Contribute to Sleep Problems
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

People who perceive more discrimination in daily life have higher rates of sleep problems, based on both subjective and objective measures, reports a study in Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of Biobehavioral Medicine, the official journal of the American Psychosomatic Society. The journal is published by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 21-Dec-2016 12:05 PM EST
Rare Look at Youth Post Detention Is Bleak
Northwestern University

A new Northwestern Medicine study offers a bleak assessment in a rare look at the outcomes of delinquent youth five and 12 years after juvenile detention. Central to poor outcomes for the youth post detention are stark and persistent racial, ethnic and gender disparities, according to the massive study that began in the mid-1990s.

   
13-Dec-2016 1:00 PM EST
Breast Cancer Screening Disparities Exist for U.S. Minorities
American College of Radiology (ACR)

Significant differences exist in breast cancer screening rates for racial groups in the United States — potentially negatively impacting the health of black and Hispanic women, notes a Journal of the American College of Radiology (JACR) study.

Released: 15-Dec-2016 9:05 PM EST
Black-White Earnings Gap Remains at 1950s Levels for Median Worker
University of Chicago

The earnings gap between African-American men and white men is the same now as it was 60 years ago for the median worker, according to a new study from economists at the University of Chicago and Duke University.

Released: 13-Dec-2016 4:05 PM EST
Image of ‘Typical’ Welfare Recipient Linked With Racial Stereotypes
Association for Psychological Science

When thinking about a welfare recipient, people tend to imagine someone who is African American and who is lazier and less competent than someone who doesn’t receive welfare benefits, according to new findings in Psychological Science, a journal of the Association for Psychological Science.

Released: 13-Dec-2016 3:05 PM EST
UofL Study Examines Experiences of Muslim Cancer Survivors
University of Louisville

A study being conducted at the University of Louisville School of Nursing will provide insight into cultural and religious influences on the experiences of Muslim cancer survivors living in the United States. The results will be used to develop culturally and religiously-sensitive interventions, such as support groups for Muslim cancer survivors, to improve quality of life and health outcomes.



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