Feature Channels: Cardiovascular Health

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10-Nov-2015 11:05 AM EST
Canadian Researchers Improve Safety, Decrease Risks of New Blood Thinners
McMaster University

Bleeding complications present the most common risk for patients taking blood thinners. Without an antidote, there is no way to quickly reverse the effects of a blood thinner in emergency situations.

Released: 10-Nov-2015 6:00 PM EST
WWII Vet, Three-Time Purple Heart Recipient Back on His Feet After Ambitious Heart Treatments, Procedures
University of Alabama at Birmingham

94-year-old Wade Gladden came to UAB with only 20 percent heart function, but physicians put a monthslong plan in place to restore function — and the Alabama resident hit every mark along the way.

Released: 10-Nov-2015 4:05 PM EST
Lower-Income, Elderly, Women Less Likely to Complete Cardiac Rehab After Bypass – Previously Linked to Higher Mortality Risk
University Health Network (UHN)

Bypass patients who are older, female and/or from lower-income neighbourhoods are more likely to face delays in beginning cardiac rehabilitation (CR), making them less likely to complete CR, which can lead to a higher mortality risk, suggests a new study.

Released: 10-Nov-2015 3:05 PM EST
Landmark Blood Pressure Study Published by NEJM Confirms Benefits of Lower Blood Pressure
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Treating patients 50 and older with high blood pressure to a systolic blood pressure of less than 120 mm Hg reduced rates of cardiovascular events, including heart attack, heart failure and stroke, by 25 percent.

Released: 10-Nov-2015 12:05 PM EST
PCI Reduces Need for Additional Drug Even When Blockages Remain
Duke Health

Heart patients who had undergone an angioplasty procedure that opened only some blocked arteries tended to have a resolution of their chest pain, making it unnecessary to add another medication to treat the symptom, according to a study led by the Duke Clinical Research Institute.

Released: 10-Nov-2015 12:00 AM EST
Genes May Determine the Side Effects of Menopausal Hormone Therapy, Study Suggests
American Physiological Society (APS)

Cardiovascular disease risk in women increases after menopause and is associated with the drop in estrogen levels. Menopausal hormone therapy could slow the progression, but oral formulations also increase the risk of blood clots. A new study reports that whether a woman will obtain cardiovascular benefits from certain types of hormone therapy may depend on her genes.

9-Nov-2015 9:05 AM EST
Large National Study Shows Little Difference Between ‘Old’ and ‘New’ CPR in Cardiac Arrest
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Continuous chest compression, touted as the new way to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation, was not an improvement over standard CPR, according to findings published in NEJM by eight US and Canadian universities in the ROC consortium.

Released: 9-Nov-2015 4:05 PM EST
Research Finds Midlife Fitness Helps Reduce Health Costs After Age 65
Vanderbilt University Medical Center

People with high fitness levels in midlife have significantly lower annual health care costs after age 65 than people with low fitness in midlife, after adjusting for cardiovascular risk factors, according to a study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC).

Released: 9-Nov-2015 3:05 PM EST
Mayo Clinic Study: One Energy Drink May Increase Heart Disease Risk in Young Adults
Mayo Clinic

New research shows that drinking one 16-ounce energy drink can increase blood pressure and stress hormone responses significantly. This raises the concern that these response changes could increase the risk of cardiovascular events.

Released: 9-Nov-2015 2:05 PM EST
Genetic Risk Information for Coronary Heart Disease Leads to Lower Bad Cholesterol
Mayo Clinic

A group of researchers led by Mayo Clinic has discovered that disclosing genetic risk for coronary heart disease (CHD) results in lower low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL), also known as bad cholesterol.

Released: 9-Nov-2015 2:05 PM EST
Use of Rarely Appropriate Angioplasty Procedures Declined Sharply
American College of Cardiology (ACC)

The number of angioplasty procedures classified as rarely appropriate declined sharply between 2010 and 2014, as did the number of those performed on patients with non-acute conditions, according to a study published today in the Journal of the American Medical Association and simultaneously presented at a meeting of the American Heart Association in Orlando.

Released: 9-Nov-2015 2:05 PM EST
Common Medication for Heart Failure Patients Does Not Increase Activity Level
Mayo Clinic

Heart failure patients with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) — where the heart becomes stiff and cannot relax or fill properly — did not have increased exercise tolerance after taking isosorbide mononitrate, compared to a placebo.

5-Nov-2015 1:00 PM EST
Researchers Find Link Between Specific Vitamin D Levels and Heart Problems
Intermountain Medical Center

A lack of vitamin D can result in weak bones. Recent studies also show that vitamin D deficiency is linked to more serious health risks such as coronary artery disease, heart attacks, and strokes.

6-Nov-2015 2:05 PM EST
White Coat Hypertension and Masked Hypertension Associated with Higher Rates of Heart and Vascular Disease
UT Southwestern Medical Center

Patients whose blood pressures spikes in the doctor’s office but not at home, and patients whose blood pressure spikes at home but not in the doctor’s office, suffer more heart attacks, heart failure, and strokes than patients with normal blood pressures in both settings, UT Southwestern Medical Center researchers have found.

5-Nov-2015 12:05 PM EST
How Low to Go for Blood Pressure? Lower Target Could Affect Millions of Americans
University of Utah Health

A new study finds that at least 16.8 million Americans could potentially benefit from lowering their systolic blood pressure (SBP) to 120 mmHg, much lower than current guidelines of 140 or 150 mmHg. The collaborative investigation between the University of Utah, University of Alabama at Birmingham, and Columbia University, will be published Nov. 9 online in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology (JACC). The scientists calculated the potential impact of preliminary results from the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) to be presented in full at the American Heart Association meeting and published online in the New England Journal of Medicine, also on Nov. 9.

9-Nov-2015 11:00 AM EST
Management of High Blood Pressure Below a Commonly Recommended Blood Pressure Target Significantly Reduces Rates of Cardiovascular Events
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Jackson T. Wright Jr., MD, PhD, and researchers from University Hospitals Case Medical Center presented new results from the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) showing that in patients at high risk for cardiovascular events, targeting a systolic blood pressure of less than 120 mm Hg resulted in lower rates of fatal and non-fatal major events or death compared to targeting systolic blood pressure to the usually recommended target of less than 140 mm Hg.

5-Nov-2015 1:05 PM EST
New Study Finds Use of Testosterone Replacement Therapy in Healthy Men Does Not Increase Risk of Heart Attack or Stroke
Intermountain Medical Center

A new study of generally healthy men who used testosterone replacement therapy to normalize testosterone levels has found that taking supplemental testosterone does not increase their risk of experiencing a heart attack or stroke.

9-Nov-2015 10:05 AM EST
Study Shows Benefits of Intensive Blood Pressure Management
University of Utah Health

Patients whose blood pressure target was lowered by medications to reach a systolic goal of 120 mmHg had their risk for heart attack and heart failure reduced by 38 percent, and their risk for death lowered by 27 percent. Aggressive treatment appeared to be as effective for adults age 75 and older as for adults age 50-74, according to results from the Systolic Blood Pressure Intervention Trial (SPRINT) presented at the American Heart Association meeting and published online in the New England Journal of Medicine (NEJM) on Nov. 9, 2015.

9-Nov-2015 1:30 PM EST
Researchers Compare Two-Year Clinical Outcomes of Mitral Valve Replacement and Repair in Treating Severe Valve Regurgitation
Montefiore Health System

A team of researchers from the Cardiothoracic Surgical Trials Network (CTSN) found that recipients of a mitral valve replacement for Ischemic mitral regurgitation (IMR) experienced a lower rate of heart failure and fewer cardiovascular-related hospital readmissions in the two years following surgery.

9-Nov-2015 8:00 AM EST
Group Therapy Is an Effective Way to Promote Cardiovascular Health
Mount Sinai Health System

Mount Sinai Releases New Findings at the AHA Scientific Sessions 2015

Released: 9-Nov-2015 10:05 AM EST
Extra Holiday Stress Could Be Rough on a Woman’s Heart
Houston Methodist

Women put so much stress on themselves to make everything perfect for everything. This unnecessary pressure is not good for their heart health.

Released: 9-Nov-2015 9:05 AM EST
Long-Term Effects of Wireless Heart Failure Monitor Just Released
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

Long-term data collected on the use of an FDA-approved wireless heart failure monitor shows the treatment cut hospitalizations nearly in half and significantly reduced risk of death in patients.

5-Nov-2015 12:05 PM EST
Poor Air Quality Increases Heart Patients’ Risk of Suffering Most Serious Type of Heart Attack, New Study Finds
Intermountain Medical Center

People with heart disease face an increased risk of a serious heart attack during poor air quality days, according to a major new study presented today (Sunday, Nov. 8) at the American Heart Association Scientific Session in Orlando.

8-Nov-2015 11:15 AM EST
Video-Based CPR Training May be as Valuable as Hands-On Approach, Penn Study Finds
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Using a video to train family members of patients at risk for cardiac arrest in CPR may be just as effective as using the traditional hands-on method with a manikin, according to new research from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. The findings suggest simplified and more cost-effective approaches may be useful for disseminating CPR education to families of at-risk patients and the general public. The results are being presented during the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2015.

Released: 8-Nov-2015 9:00 AM EST
Women Cardiologists Do Different Work, Make Less Money Than Men
Duke Health

Despite efforts to increase gender diversity in cardiology, major differences in job characteristics and pay persist between men and women who treat heart patients, according to a Duke Medicine-led study presented at the annual American Heart Association meeting.

2-Nov-2015 11:05 AM EST
Deaths From Heart Disease Declining Among Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients
Mayo Clinic

Rheumatoid arthritis patients are twice as likely as the average person to develop heart disease, but a new study shows that efforts to prevent heart problems and diagnose and treat heart disease early may be paying off. Despite the heightened danger, deaths from cardiovascular disease among people with rheumatoid arthritis are declining, the research found. The study was among Mayo Clinic research being presented at the American College of Rheumatology’s annual meeting in San Francisco.

5-Nov-2015 10:05 AM EST
New Milestone in Cardiovascular Disease Management for People with Rheumatoid Arthritis
American College of Rheumatology (ACR)

Cardiovascular disease deaths are declining in people who have been diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis after the year 2000, according to research presented this week at the American College of Rheumatology Annual Meeting in San Francisco. This decline is found when compared to people diagnosed with RA in previous decades as well as when compared to people without the disease – signifying an encouraging milestone.

7-Nov-2015 1:50 PM EST
In First Real-World Example, Penn Study Shows Mechanical and Manual CPR Produce Equivalent Survival Rates for Cardiac Arrest Patients
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Mechanical CPR, in which a device is used by Emergency Medical Service (EMS) providers to deliver automated chest compressions during cardiac arrest resuscitation care, is associated with an equivalent survival rate for patients experiencing cardiac arrest outside of the hospital as manual CPR, according to new findings from a team of researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania. The study is the first large scale, real-world proof that mechanical CPR may be an equivalent alternative to manual CPR for treating patients experiencing extensive cardiac arrest episodes and requiring advanced life support services. The results are being presented during the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions.

2-Oct-2015 12:00 PM EDT
Efforts Are Needed to Improve the Diets of African Americans with Uncontrolled Hypertension
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

The homes of urban African Americans with uncontrolled hypertension were often lacking either foods or needed appliances required for meals consistent with the Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet. While African Americans with uncontrolled hypertension often had discussions with their physicians about diet, few discussions were related to the DASH diet. Research that uncovered these dietary concerns will be presented at ASN Kidney Week 2015 November 3–8 at the San Diego Convention Center in San Diego, CA.

2-Oct-2015 12:00 PM EDT
New Studies Focus on Hypertension in Pregnant Women and Children
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

Hypertension in overweight and obese adolescents remains under-diagnosed despite evidence supporting both as risk factors for heart disease. Lead exposure in pregnancy is linked with higher blood pressure later on in young children. In pregnant mice, microparticles released from cells can cause fetal death, preeclampsia, and embryonic growth restriction, along with inflammation and placental and kidney abnormalities. Studies that uncovered these findings will be presented at ASN Kidney Week 2015 November 3–8 at the San Diego Convention Center in San Diego, CA.

4-Nov-2015 5:05 PM EST
Drug Protects Fertility and May Prolong Life in Chemo-Treated Mice
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A University of Wisconsin-Madison physician and her research team have shown that a heart medication can prevent ovarian damage and improve survival in adolescent mice after chemotherapy. The treatment also increased the number of their healthy offspring.

Released: 6-Nov-2015 1:05 PM EST
Bang for the Buck in Stroke Prevention: U-M Study Compares New & Old Drugs
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

When it comes to preventing stroke, millions of Americans with irregular heartbeats face a choice: Take one of the powerful but pricey new pills they see advertised on TV, or a much cheaper 60-year-old drug can be a hassle to take, and doesn’t prevent stroke as well. It doesn’t seem like much of a contest -- until you do the math.

4-Nov-2015 5:05 PM EST
Leading Cardiometabolic Research Expert to Join Sanford Burnham Prebys in Orlando
Sanford Burnham Prebys

Doug Lewandowski will deepen the Institute’s cardiovascular disease expertise and direct Cardiovascular Translational Research.

Released: 2-Nov-2015 12:05 PM EST
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center Announces New Center for Outcomes Research in Cardiology
Beth Israel Lahey Health

Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center announced today the launch of a new research center that will use rigorous scientific methods to evaluate and transform the delivery of care for cardiovascular conditions in the United States.

Released: 2-Nov-2015 9:05 AM EST
82-Year-Old Alabamian Active Again After Cutting-Edge Valve-in-Valve Procedure
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Valve-in-valve treatments are becoming more necessary as patients get older and outlive their original replacement heart valves.

Released: 28-Oct-2015 1:05 PM EDT
Marital Status Linked to Better Functional Outcomes Following Cardiac Surgery, Penn Medicine Study Finds
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Patients who are divorced, separated or widowed had an approximately 40 percent greater chance of dying or developing a new functional disability in the first two years following cardiac surgery than their married peers, according to a new study from researchers at the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania published in this week’s JAMA Surgery.

Released: 28-Oct-2015 9:45 AM EDT
Next-Gen Pacemakers May Be Powered by Unlikely Source: The Heart
University at Buffalo

Researchers are developing technology to make pacemakers battery-free. The advancement is based upon a piezoelectric system that converts vibrational energy – created inside the chest by each heartbeat – into electricity to power the pacemaker.

Released: 26-Oct-2015 4:10 PM EDT
Heart CT Scans Outperform Stress Tests in Spotting Clogged Arteries
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Results of a head-to-head comparison study led by Johns Hopkins researchers show that noninvasive CT scans of the heart’s vessels are far better at spotting clogged arteries that can trigger a heart attack than the commonly prescribed exercise stress that most patients with chest pain undergo.

Released: 22-Oct-2015 9:05 AM EDT
Preeclampsia Increases Risk of Heart Defects in Infants
Universite de Montreal

Pregnant women with preeclampsia have a higher risk of delivering an infant with a congenital heart defect.

Released: 20-Oct-2015 3:05 PM EDT
Two Lefts Make It Right: Cardiac Experts Find Novel Approach to Treat Heart Failure
UC San Diego Health

A teenage girl faced with sudden rapid heart deterioration, a man in the prime years of his life suffering from debilitating heart failure and a former NFL athlete crippled by end-stage heart failure were all successfully treated with a surgical approach pioneered by cardiac experts at University of California, San Diego School of Medicine.

2-Oct-2015 12:00 PM EDT
People with Sedentary Lifestyles Are at Increased Risk of Developing Kidney Disease
American Society of Nephrology (ASN)

Each 80 minutes/day (assuming 16 awake hours/day) increase in sedentary duration was linked with a 20% increased likelihood of having chronic kidney disease in a recent study. Research that uncovered the association between sedentary behavior and kidney disease will be presented at ASN Kidney Week 2015 November 3–8 at the San Diego Convention Center in San Diego, CA.

15-Oct-2015 3:10 PM EDT
Male and Female Hearts Don't Grow Old the Same Way
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A federally funded analysis of MRI scans of the aging hearts of nearly 3,000 adults shows significant differences in the way male and female hearts change over time.

Released: 19-Oct-2015 12:05 PM EDT
Researchers Find Way to Control Heart Waves With Light
Stony Brook University

Electrical waves regulate the rhythm of the heartbeat, and when those signals go awry, the result is a potentially fatal arrhythmia. Now, a team of researchers has found a way to precisely control these waves – using light.

16-Oct-2015 3:00 PM EDT
L.A.’s CicLAvia Significantly Improves Air Quality in Host Neighborhoods
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

L.A's CicLAvia, one-day events in which neighborhood streets are closed to motor vehicles so that people can walk and cycle freely, significantly reduces air pollution along the route and even on other streets in the communities where the event is held. Events like this could benefit other cities.

Released: 16-Oct-2015 4:05 AM EDT
3D Scans Spot Earliest Signs of Heart Disease
MRC Clinical Sciences Centre/Institute of Clinical Sciences (ICS) Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College London

Researchers have shown that people with high blood pressure develop changes in their hearts even before symptoms appear.

15-Oct-2015 12:00 PM EDT
Penn Presents Favorable One-Year Clinical Outcomes for Catheter-Based Aortic Valve Replacement with Latest Generation of Device
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Penn Medicine has performed more than 1,200 Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacements (TAVR) on patients with severe aortic stenosis. Today, at the Transcatheter Cardiac Therapeutics conference in San Francisco, Howard C. Herrmann, MD, the John Winthrop Bryfogle Professor of Cardiovascular Diseases and director of Penn Medicine’s Interventional Cardiology Program in the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania, will present promising findings from the PARTNER II Trial, which examined one-year clinical outcomes among high-risk or inoperable patients who received TAVR with the latest generation of balloon-expandable (SAPIEN 3) device.

Released: 14-Oct-2015 10:05 AM EDT
Shelley Wood Joins the Cardiovascular Research Foundation as Editorial Director
Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF)

The Cardiovascular Research Foundation (CRF) announced today that Shelley Wood will join the organization as Editorial Director on October 15. Ms. Wood will lead CRF’s editorial services department and be responsible for developing original, thought-provoking, and clinically relevant content for TCTMD, the leading online resource for cutting-edge news and information in interventional cardiovascular medicine. She will also play an integral role in ongoing enhancements of the TCTMD website.

Released: 13-Oct-2015 2:05 PM EDT
Animal Study Suggests Treatment That May Improve Heart Function in Heart Failure
NYIT

Thyroid hormones administered to female rats with high blood pressure led to encouraging cardiac improvements, according to a study in the American Journal of Physiology led by NYIT College of Osteopathic Medicine researcher Martin Gerdes.



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