Feature Channels: Environmental Health

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Released: 17-Apr-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Migration From Sea-Level Rise Could Reshape Cities Inland
University of Georgia

In a paper published today in Nature Climate Change, researchers estimate that approximately 13.1 million people could be displaced by rising ocean waters, with Atlanta, Houston and Phoenix as top destinations for those forced to relocate.

13-Apr-2017 5:30 PM EDT
Models, Observations Not So Far Apart on Planet's Response to Greenhouse Gas Emissions
University of Washington

A closer look at how the planet responds to greenhouse gases debunks recent observations suggesting Earth's temperature is less sensitive than climate models predict to rising carbon dioxide.

Released: 17-Apr-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Study Seeks Local Children Potentially Affected by Coal Ash
University of Louisville

Understanding whether children who live closer to coal ash storage sites and power plants have greater neurobehavioral disorders than children who live further away is the focus of a University of Louisville study funded by the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.

Released: 11-Apr-2017 5:05 PM EDT
Researchers Develop Predictive Model Measuring Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Streams and Rivers
University of Notre Dame

The new model will be a valuable tool for scientists and water managers alike, as the framework allows for accurate prediction of N2O emissions under a variety of scenarios including water temperature, changes in land use and the influence of climate change on emission outcomes.

Released: 11-Apr-2017 4:05 AM EDT
From Moo – to Goo
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

Scientists have developed a new system to convert methane into a deep green, energy-rich, gelatin-like substance that can be used as the basis for biofuels and other bioproducts, specialty chemicals – and even feed for cows that create the gas in the first place.

Released: 10-Apr-2017 9:00 AM EDT
UWM Awarded $2.3 Million to Study Autism/Air Pollution Connection
University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Recent studies have implicated air pollution from vehicles as playing a role in whether exposed infants develop autism. Now a UWM scientist will try to uncover how the developing brain is affected by these chemicals and whether they also lead to childhood ADHD.

Released: 7-Apr-2017 5:05 PM EDT
Large, High-Intensity Forest Fires Will Increase
South Dakota State University

Wildfire experts predict that by 2041, there will be four large, high-intensity forest fires for every three that occur now, with the number of days when conditions are conducive to fires increasing.

Released: 5-Apr-2017 8:00 AM EDT
Research Links Decline in Hemlock Forests to Changes in Water Resources
Indiana University

An insect infestation that is killing hemlock trees in New England forests is having a significant impact on the water resources of forested ecosystems that provide essential water supplies to one of the nation's most populous regions.

Released: 3-Apr-2017 9:00 AM EDT
Freelance Reporter Receives Endocrine Society Award for Excellence in Science and Medical Journalism
Endocrine Society

Lindsey Konkel, a New Jersey-based freelance reporter, received the Endocrine Society’s annual Award for Excellence in Science and Medical Journalism, the Society announced today.

31-Mar-2017 10:00 AM EDT
Pyrethroid Pesticide Exposure Appears to Speed Puberty in Boys
Endocrine Society

Environmental exposure to common pesticides may cause boys to reach sexual maturity earlier, researchers have found. They will present their study results Saturday at the Endocrine Society’s 99th annual meeting in Orlando, Fla.

Released: 31-Mar-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Chemical Disinfectants and Sanitizers Linked to Thyroid Cancer
Yale Cancer Center/Smilow Cancer Hospital

Workers exposed to chemicals like deodorizers, sanitizers, disinfectants and sterilizers on the job may be more likely than other people to develop thyroid cancer, a recent study suggests.

24-Mar-2017 2:20 PM EDT
Climate Change's Toll on Mental Health
American Psychological Association (APA)

When people think about climate change, they probably think first about its effects on the environment, and possibly on their physical health. But climate change also takes a significant toll on mental health, according to a new report released by the American Psychological Association and ecoAmerica entitled Mental Health and Our Changing Climate: Impacts, Implications, and Guidance.

Released: 29-Mar-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Journal: Researchers Can Track Hazardous Chemicals From Fast-Food Wrappers in the Body
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Just one month after major research findings showed dangerous PFAS present in more than one-third of fast food packaging tested, UAB and Notre Dame created a new technique to track PFASs in the body.

   
27-Mar-2017 4:20 PM EDT
Cattle Associated Antibiotics Disturb Soil Ecosystems
Virginia Tech

The team analyzed soil samples from 11 dairy farms in the United States, and found that the amount of antibiotic resistant genes was 200 times greater in soil near manure piles compared with soil that wasn’t.

Released: 28-Mar-2017 3:25 PM EDT
Executive Order to Rescind Clean Power Plan Is an Affront to Human Health: American Thoracic Society
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

"Climate change is real. It is affecting our world and it is having a direct impact on public health, today. The science clearly illustrates how human health is harmed by heat waves, forest fires, extreme weather events and other consequences of carbon pollution.

   
Released: 28-Mar-2017 11:30 AM EDT
Study Shows How BPA May Affect Inflammatory Breast Cancer
Duke Health

The chemical bisphenol A, or BPA, appears to aid the survival of inflammatory breast cancer cells, revealing a potential mechanism for how the disease grows, according to a study led by researchers in the Department of Surgery at Duke University School of Medicine and the Duke Cancer Institute.

Released: 27-Mar-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Zika Virus Protein Mapped to Speed Search for Cure
Indiana University

A study published today reports that a team led by Indiana University scientists has mapped a key protein that causes the Zika virus to reproduce and spread.

   
Released: 24-Mar-2017 2:50 PM EDT
Upstate Medical University Partners with ENSPICE Children’s Foundation to Address Nutritional Needs of Young Victims of Natural Disasters
SUNY Upstate Medical University

Upstate Medical University and the Delbarton School will test the effectiveness of an ECF product to meet the required dietary allowance of nutrients for disaster victims in Ecuador, Haiti, and Africa.

   
Released: 22-Mar-2017 6:05 PM EDT
When Air Pollution Is Bad, Know How to Protect Yourself
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

There are steps we can take to protect ourselves and our families from air pollution, which has well-documented negative consequences for childhood asthma, birth outcomes, pregnancy risks, cardiovascular health, and other diseases.

Released: 17-Mar-2017 4:05 PM EDT
For Female Mosquitoes, Two Sets of Odor Sensors Are Better Than One
Vanderbilt University

A team of Vanderbilt biologists has found that the malaria mosquito has a second complete set of odor receptors that are specially tuned to human scents.

Released: 17-Mar-2017 12:05 PM EDT
URI Researchers, Colleagues Receive Funding for Clinical Translational Research Projects
University of Rhode Island

Pilot Projects involving two researchers at the University of Rhode Island have been awarded federal funding through Advance Clinical and Translational Research (Advance-CTR), a statewide effort to support clinical research that can be translated into approaches and policies that improve the health of Rhode Islanders

Released: 15-Mar-2017 5:05 PM EDT
How to Conserve Polar Bears — and Maintain Subsistence Harvest — Under Climate Change
University of Washington

A new analysis shows a properly-managed subsistence harvest of polar bears can continue under climate change.

Released: 15-Mar-2017 7:10 AM EDT
Rare Earth Recycling
Department of Energy, Office of Science

A new energy-efficient separation of rare earth elements could provide a new domestic source of critical materials.

Released: 13-Mar-2017 11:55 AM EDT
Exposure to Endocrine Disrupting Chemicals can Adversely Affect Brain Development
Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL)

Results of tests provide evidence that exposure to a chemical mixture can disturb thyroid hormone signalling. The authors say that this adds weight to the suggestion that similar exposures can adversely affect brain development in unborn children.

   
Released: 8-Mar-2017 4:05 PM EST
Proposal Urges Stronger Focus on Social and Environmental Factors in Precision Medicine
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Researchers at Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago propose new terminology for social and environmental influences on health, in efforts to balance the predominant emphasis on genes in precision medicine.

Released: 7-Mar-2017 5:05 PM EST
Argonne Invents Reusable Sponge That Soaks Up Oil, Could Revolutionize Oil Spill and Diesel Cleanup
Argonne National Laboratory

Scientists at Argonne have invented a new foam, called Oleo Sponge, that not only easily adsorbs spilled oil from water, but is also reusable and can pull dispersed oil from the entire water column—not just the surface.

Released: 7-Mar-2017 1:00 PM EST
Economic Disparities a Growing Concern for Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment
Sbarro Health Research Organization (SHRO)

The most recent global cancer data from the WHO highlights the growing differences in mortality rate among regions of the world bearing very different economic circumstances.

Released: 7-Mar-2017 8:05 AM EST
Deadly Raccoon Roundworm Can Infect Humans Without Symptoms, New UGA Study Finds
University of Georgia

Although this “raccoon roundworm” was believed to cause severe problems and even death in people who become infected, a new University of Georgia study shows that’s not always the case.

   
Released: 6-Mar-2017 5:05 PM EST
Cancer ‘Hot Spots’ in Florida May Be Associated with Hazardous Waste Sites
University of Missouri Health

Studies have shown that hazardous waste sites have the potential to adversely affect human health and disrupt ecological systems. Florida has the sixth highest number of hazardous waste sites, known as Superfund sites, in the United States. In 2016, the state was projected to have the second largest number of new cancer cases in the country. Researchers from the University of Missouri School of Medicine and the University of Florida studied cancer incidence rates in relation to Superfund sites and found a possible association. Researchers believe this discovery could help direct public health efforts in the state.

Released: 6-Mar-2017 4:05 PM EST
No Lion, Mild Weather Could Mean a Severe and Early Allergy Season
Rowan University

For most people, warmer winter temperatures mean a break from home heating bills and an early start on outdoor activities. But for millions of others those warmer temps mean an early - and possibly longer - sneezin' season of runny noses, watery eyes and scratchy throats from seasonal allergies.

Released: 6-Mar-2017 12:00 PM EST
Metabolic Syndrome: Toxicology’s Next Patient
Society of Toxicology

A rise in caloric consumption combined with a decrease in physical activity has contributed to a boom of metabolic diseases, such as type 2 diabetes mellitus and cardiovascular diseases (e.g., heart failure and stroke).

28-Feb-2017 10:00 AM EST
Take Precautions Against Pesky Plants, Insects
American Academy of Dermatology

While poison ivy is probably the most well-known hazardous plant, there are a multitude of other plants, as well as many insects, that can irritate your skin.

Released: 2-Mar-2017 2:30 PM EST
A Probiotic Combination Might Curb Allergy Symptoms
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

As we head into allergy season, you may feel less likely to grab a hanky and sneeze. UF/IFAS research shows a probiotic combination might help reduce hay fever symptoms.

Released: 2-Mar-2017 12:05 PM EST
Earth’s Viral Diversity Unveiled
Department of Energy, Office of Science

New publicly available database of DNA viruses and retroviruses debuts.

   
Released: 1-Mar-2017 3:05 PM EST
Concurrent Heat Waves, Air Pollution Exacerbate Negative Health Effects of Each
University of California, Irvine

Irvine, Calif., March 1, 2017 – The combination of prolonged hot spells with poor air quality greatly compounds the negative effects of each and can pose a major risk to human health, according to new research from the University of California, Irvine.“The weather factors that drive heat waves also contribute to intensified surface ozone and air pollution episodes,” said UCI professor of Earth system science Michael J.

Released: 1-Mar-2017 8:05 AM EST
New TB Drug Candidates Developed From Soil Bacteria
University of Warwick

A new treatment for tuberculosis (TB) is set to be developed using compounds derived from bacteria that live in soil - according an international collaboration of researchers, including the University of Warwick.

   
Released: 28-Feb-2017 2:05 PM EST
SNAPP Announces Four New Partnerships to Tackle Global Issues
Science for Nature and People Partnership (SNAPP)

The Science for Nature and People Partnership (SNAPP) announced the launch of four new multi-disciplinary teams aimed at tackling global issues including land use, soil carbon, conservation offsets, and human health and the environment.

Released: 28-Feb-2017 8:05 AM EST
Miniature Organisms in the Sand Play Big Role in Our Oceans
Florida State University

In the Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology, Jeroen Ingels, a researcher at the FSU Coastal and Marine Laboratory, explains that small organisms called meiofauna that live in the sediment provide essential services to human life such as food production and nutrient cycling.

Released: 27-Feb-2017 1:05 PM EST
New Study Tests Potential Treatment to Combat Gulf War Illness
University of Georgia

New study tests potential treatment to combat Gulf War illness

23-Feb-2017 1:00 PM EST
New Tool for Combating Mosquito-Borne Disease: Insect Parasite Genes
Vanderbilt University

Discovery of the genes that the insect parasite Wolbachia uses to control its hosts' reproduction provides a powerful new tool for enhancing biological control efforts for mosquito-borne diseases like dengue, Zika and malaria.

   
Released: 23-Feb-2017 6:05 PM EST
New Polymer Additive Could Revolutionize Plastics Recycling
Cornell University

Only 2 percent of the 78 million tons of manufactured plastics are currently recycled into similar products because polyethylene (PE) and polypropylene (PP), which account for two-thirds of the world’s plastics, have different chemical structures and cannot be efficiently repurposed together. That could all change with a discovery by a Cornell University research team. In this video, Geoffrey Coates, a professor of chemistry and chemical biology at Cornell University, explains how his research team created a new, multiblock polymer that, when added in small measure to a mix of the two otherwise incompatible materials, creates a new and mechanically tough polymer. Not only does this tetrablock polymer show promise for improving recycling, it could spawn a whole new class of mechanically tough polymer blends.

23-Feb-2017 10:00 AM EST
Researchers Uncover a Role for HSP90 in Gene-Environment Interactions in Humans
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research

Researchers at Whitehead Institute have now uncovered a role for the protein-folding chaperone HSP90 in humans, not only as a modifier of the effects of mutations, but as a mediator of the impact of the environment on the function of mutant proteins. And these effects of HSP90 can alter the course of human diseases.

Released: 22-Feb-2017 7:05 PM EST
Loyola Research Center Receives Green Building Award
Loyola Medicine

Loyola University Chicago’s Center for Translational Research and Education (CTRE) has received the prestigious LEED® gold certification from the U.S. Green Building Council.



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