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Released: 28-Aug-2013 2:55 PM EDT
Mindfulness Training Can Help Reduce Teacher Stress and Burnout
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Teachers who practice “mindfulness” are better able to reduce their own levels of stress and prevent burnout, according to a new study conducted by the Center for Investigating Healthy Minds (CIHM) at the University of Wisconsin-Madison Waisman Center.

   
Released: 22-Aug-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Well-Being Not a Priority for Workaholics, Researcher Says
Kansas State University

Researchers found a preliminary link between workaholics and reduced physical and mental well-being.

Released: 22-Aug-2013 12:05 AM EDT
Human Brains Are Hardwired for Empathy, Friendship, Study Shows
University of Virginia

A University of Virginia study using brain scans has found that people experience risk to friends in the same way they feel risk to themselves.

Released: 21-Aug-2013 10:15 AM EDT
Study Finds Grandmothers Who Raise Their Grandkids Struggle with Depression
Case Western Reserve University

Grandmothers who care for their grandkids fulltime need help for depression and family strains, report researchers from the Case Western Reserve University’s Frances Payne Bolton School of Nursing.

   
Released: 14-Aug-2013 7:35 AM EDT
The Shakespeare Code: English Professor Confirms the Bard’s Hand in ‘the Spanish Tragedy’
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

UT English Professor confirms Shakespeare authored 325 additional lines in "The Spanish Tragedy."

9-Aug-2013 11:55 AM EDT
Love and Work Don’t Always Work for Working Class in America
University of Virginia

The decline and disappearance of stable, unionized full-time jobs with health insurance and pensions for people who lack a college degree has had profound effects on working-class Americans who now are less likely to get married, stay married and have their children within marriage than those with college degrees, a new University of Virginia and Harvard University study has found.

Released: 12-Aug-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Competition Changes How People View Strangers Online
Ohio State University

An anonymous stranger you encounter on websites like Yelp or Amazon may seem to be just like you, and a potential friend. But a stranger on a site like eBay is a whole different story.

   
6-Aug-2013 8:00 AM EDT
People Have More Empathy for Battered Dogs Than Human Adult, But Not Child, Victims
American Sociological Association (ASA)

People have more empathy for battered puppies and full grown dogs than they do for some humans — adults, but not children, finds new research to be presented at the 108th Annual Meeting of the American Sociological Association.

4-Aug-2013 9:00 PM EDT
What Color is Your Night Light? It May Affect Your Mood
Ohio State University

When it comes to some of the health hazards of light at night, a new study in hamsters suggests that the color of the light can make a big difference.

   
Released: 6-Aug-2013 9:55 AM EDT
Study First to Validate That Singing Can Help People Learn a Foreign Language
University of South Carolina

It's been a long-held belief by many that singing in a foreign language can help you learn that language. A new study provides the first scientific evidence to affirm that claim. The finding is particularly relevant as internationalization increases and the importance and necessity of learning a second language grows.

Released: 5-Aug-2013 10:50 AM EDT
Escape from Poverty Helps Explain Diabetes Epidemic in the American South
Ohio State University

The strikingly high prevalence of Type 2 diabetes in the American South can be partially traced to rapid economic growth between 1950 and 1980, new research suggests.

   
Released: 23-Jul-2013 12:00 PM EDT
We Don’t Like Unfamiliar Music, Even Though We Claim We Do
Washington University in St. Louis

Spotify. Pandora. iTunes. YouTube. We are constantly bombarded with a seemingly limitless amount of new music in our daily lives. But why do we keep coming back to that one song or album we couldn’t get enough of in college? New research from Washington University’s Olin Business School shows that although consumers say they prefer to listen to unfamiliar music, their choices actually belie that preference.

Released: 23-Jul-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Carsey Institute: Part-Time Workers Still Struggling to Find Full-Time Work
University of New Hampshire

American workers who found themselves in part-time positions in the aftermath of the economic downturn still struggle to find full-time work and are much more likely to be living in poverty than their peers with full-time work, according to new research from the Carsey Institute at the University of New Hampshire.

Released: 19-Jul-2013 12:00 PM EDT
Is Sexual Addiction the Real Deal?
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

UCLA researchers have measured how the brain behaves in so-called hypersexual people who have problems regulating their viewing of sexual images. The study found that the brain response of these individuals to sexual images was not related in any way to the severity of their hypersexuality but was instead tied only to their level of sexual desire.

   
Released: 18-Jul-2013 1:40 PM EDT
Marriage Rate Lowest in a Century
Bowling Green State University

Fewer women are getting married and they’re waiting longer to tie the knot when they do decide to walk down the aisle. That’s according to a new Family Profile from the National Center for Family and Marriage Research (NCFMR) at Bowling Green State University.

16-Jul-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Black Students at Primarily White Universities Fear They Will Lose Their Cultural Identity
National Communication Association

Black students who attend predominantly white universities struggle to acclimate to what they perceive as a different culture from their own, where they feel a lack of intercultural understanding, a new study finds. The study, “Understanding the African-American Student Experience in Higher Education through a Relational Dialectics Perspective,” was published online today in the National Communication Association’s journal Communication Education.

Released: 16-Jul-2013 12:00 PM EDT
Predicting Long-Term Success in College
Georgia Institute of Technology

Long-term success in college may be better predicted with Advanced Placement (AP) exams and personality traits in combination with standard admission practices, according to new research from the Georgia Institute of Technology and Rice University.

Released: 12-Jul-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Study Reveals Early Financial Arguments Are a Predictor of Divorce
Kansas State University

A researcher finds correlation between financial arguments, decreased relationship satisfaction.

Released: 11-Jul-2013 1:40 PM EDT
Global Study Stresses Importance of Public Internet Access
University of Washington

Millions of people in low-income countries still depend on public computer and Internet access venues despite the global proliferation of mobile phones and home computers. However, interest in providing such public access has waned in recent years, especially among development agencies, as new technologies become available.

Released: 10-Jul-2013 8:00 AM EDT
What Warring Couples Want: Power, Not Apologies
Baylor University

The most common thing that couples want from each other during a conflict is not an apology, but a willingness to relinquish power, according to a new Baylor University study.

Released: 9-Jul-2013 12:05 AM EDT
Agents Like Snowden Prone to Irrational Decision Making
Cornell University

U.S. intelligence agents – like the embattled Edward Snowden – are more prone to irrational inconsistencies in decision making when compared to college students and post-college adults. That’s according a new Cornell University study to be published in an upcoming issue of the journal Psychological Science.

Released: 1-Jul-2013 11:05 AM EDT
Climbing the Social Ladder is Strongly Influenced by Your Grandparents’ Class
American Sociological Association (ASA)

For the first time, a study has suggested that the position of grandparents in the British class system has a direct effect on which class their grandchildren belong to.

Released: 27-Jun-2013 2:55 PM EDT
Online Privacy and Freedom of Speech: What’s Next for the NSA
Wake Forest University

Many Americans are questioning their freedom of speech and expression in light of the National Security Agency (NSA) leaks scandal. Just wait, cautions privacy expert and Wake Forest University communication professor Ananda Mitra. The NSA can do this in America because we have freedom of expression.

Released: 27-Jun-2013 11:00 AM EDT
A Look Inside Children's Minds
University of Iowa

Ever wondered what's going on inside young children's brains when they're looking at things? Researchers at the University of Iowa have used optical neuroimaging for the first time on 3-and 4-year-olds to determine which areas of the brain are activated in "visual working memory."

Released: 27-Jun-2013 6:00 AM EDT
"Big Givers" Get Punished for Being Nonconformists
Baylor University

People punish generous group members by rejecting them socially — even though the generosity benefits everyone — because the “big givers” are nonconformists, according to a Baylor University study.

Released: 26-Jun-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Black-White Education Achievement Gap Is Worsened by Unresponsive State Policymakers
Baylor University

State policymakers' attention to teacher quality -- an issue education research shows is essential to improving schooling outcomes for racial minority students -- is highly responsive to low graduation rates among white students, but not among black students, according to a Baylor University study.

Released: 24-Jun-2013 3:40 PM EDT
War Is No Spectator Sport on Eve of Battle of Gettysburg 150th
Gettysburg College

Gettysburg College prof. finds a usable past in Civil War history.

Released: 24-Jun-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Going to Synagogue Is Good for Health and Happiness
Baylor University

Two new Baylor University studies show that Israeli Jewish adults who attend synagogue regularly, pray often, and consider themselves religious are significantly healthier and happier than their non-religious counterparts. They also report greater satisfaction with life.

12-Jun-2013 4:00 PM EDT
Some Parents Want Their Child to Redeem Their Broken Dreams
Ohio State University

Some parents desire for their children to fulfill their own unrealized ambitions, just as psychologists have long theorized, according to a new first-of-its-kind study.

Released: 17-Jun-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Babies Seeing Violence Show Aggression Later
Case Western Reserve University

Aggression in school-age children may have its origins in children 3 years old and younger who witnessed violence between their mothers and partners, according to a new Case Western Reserve University study.

Released: 12-Jun-2013 6:00 PM EDT
Sleep Mechanism Identified That Plays Role in Emotional Memory
University of California, Riverside

Sleep researchers from UC Riverside and UC San Diego have identified the sleep mechanism that enables the brain to consolidate emotional memory and found that a popular prescription sleep aid heightens the recollection of and response to negative memories.

   
11-Jun-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Hands-Free Talking and Texting Are Unsafe
University of Utah

Using hands-free devices to talk, text or send e-mail while driving is distracting and risky, contrary to what many people believe, says a new University of Utah study issued June 12 by the AAA Foundation for Traffic Safety.

Released: 11-Jun-2013 11:00 AM EDT
Perfect Pitch May Not Be Absolute After All
University of Chicago

People who think they have perfect pitch may not be as in tune as they think, according to a new study in which people failed to notice a gradual change in pitch while listening to music. When tested afterward, people said notes that were in tune at the beginning sounded out of tune.

Released: 10-Jun-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Treatment of Mental Illness Lowers Arrest Rates, Saves Money
North Carolina State University

Research from North Carolina State University, the Research Triangle Institute (RTI) and the University of South Florida shows that outpatient treatment of mental illness significantly reduces arrest rates for people with mental health problems and saves taxpayers money.

7-Jun-2013 1:30 PM EDT
Designated Drivers Don’t Always Abstain
University of Florida

GAINESVILLE, Fla. --- Maybe better call that cab, after all: A new University of Florida study found that 35 percent of designated drivers had quaffed alcohol and most had blood-alcohol levels high enough to impair their driving.

Released: 7-Jun-2013 1:20 PM EDT
Making Sense of Patterns in the Twitterverse
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

If you think keeping up with what’s happening via Twitter, Facebook and other social media is like drinking from a fire hose, multiply that by 7 billion – and you’ll have a sense of what Court Corley wakes up to every morning. Corley has created a powerful digital system capable of analyzing billions of tweets and other social media messages in just seconds.

Released: 4-Jun-2013 1:00 PM EDT
Anxious? Activate Your Anterior Cingulate Cortex by Meditating
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Scientists, like Buddhist monks and Zen masters, have known for years that meditation can reduce anxiety, but not how. Researchers at Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center, however, have succeeded in identifying the brain functions involved.

   
Released: 4-Jun-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Never Forget a Face? Researchers Find Women Have Better Memory Recall Than Men
McMaster University

New research from McMaster University suggests women can remember faces better than men, in part because they spend more time studying features without even knowing it, and a technique researchers say can help improve anyone’s memories.

Released: 3-Jun-2013 12:00 PM EDT
More Attractive Real Estate Agents Mean Higher Prices and Profits
Columbus State University

A recent study of physical attractiveness and how it impacts real estate brokers’ pay and productivity shows that the more attractive the real estate agent, the higher the listing price of the home for sale.

   
Released: 31-May-2013 2:00 PM EDT
Psychologist Helps to Map Countries’ Entrepreneurial Spirit
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Researchers mapped the entrepreneurial personality structures in the United States, Great Britain and Germany, identifying regions where a feeling of entrepreneurial spirit is “most at home.”

   
Released: 31-May-2013 8:00 AM EDT
Facebook Profiles Raise Users’ Self-Esteem and Affect Behavior
University of Wisconsin–Madison

A Facebook profile is an ideal version of self, full of photos and posts curated for the eyes of family, friends and acquaintances. A new study shows that this version of self can provide beneficial psychological effects and influence behavior.

Released: 28-May-2013 10:00 AM EDT
Men, Women Lie About Sex to Match Gender Expectations
Ohio State University

People will lie about their sexual behavior to match cultural expectations about how men or women should act – even though they wouldn’t distort other gender-related behaviors, new research suggests.

Released: 24-May-2013 4:35 PM EDT
No Atheists in Foxholes - World War II Vets Remain Religious
Cornell University

In the heat of World War II, men who experienced intense combat were more than twice as likely to turn to prayer as those who did not, reports a Cornell University economist in the forthcoming June/July issue of Journal of Religion and Health. And the more that the veterans reported they disliked the war, the more religious they were 50 years after combat.

Released: 22-May-2013 5:00 PM EDT
Study Shows People Can Be Trained to Be More Compassionate
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Until now, little was scientifically known about the human potential to cultivate compassion — the emotional state of caring for people who are suffering in a way that motivates altruistic behavior. A new study by researchers at the Center for Investigating Healthy Minds at the Waisman Center of the University of Wisconsin–Madison shows that adults can be trained to be more compassionate.

Released: 21-May-2013 2:00 PM EDT
The Tea Party and the Politics of Paranoia
University of Washington

Tea party members claim the movement reflects basic American conservative principles such as limited government and fiscal responsibility. But new research by University of Washington political scientist Christopher Parker argues that the tea party ideology owes more to the paranoid politics associated with the John Birch Society — and even the infamous Ku Klux Klan — than to traditional American conservatism.

Released: 21-May-2013 7:00 AM EDT
Federal Subsidies Critical to Low-Income Families Facing Rising Child Care Costs
University of New Hampshire

Low-income families have been hit hard by the rising cost of child care in America, and federal child care subsidies are one of the most important ways to mitigate rising child care costs that, for some households, now represent more than a third of their annual income, according to new research from the Carsey Institute at the University of New Hampshire.

Released: 20-May-2013 12:00 PM EDT
Republicans Still Question President’s Birthplace and Suspect Voter Fraud
Hamilton College

Despite the hope that President Obama’s clear victory last November might lead to a reduction in partisan polarization, the results of new survey conducted by the Arthur Levitt Public Affairs Center at Hamilton College indicate that American are as divided as ever.

Released: 16-May-2013 5:00 AM EDT
Most Math Being Taught in Kindergarten Is Old News to Students
Vanderbilt University

Kindergarten teachers report spending much of their math instructional time teaching students basic counting skills and how to recognize geometric shapes—skills the students have already mastered before ever setting foot in the kindergarten classroom, new research finds.

Released: 15-May-2013 1:20 PM EDT
Emotional Response to Climate Change Influences Whether We Seek or Avoid Further Information
University at Buffalo

Because information about climate change is ubiquitous in the media, researchers at the University at Buffalo and the University of Texas, Austin, looked at why many Americans know so little about its causes and why many are not interested in finding out more. The study, “What, Me Worry? The Role of Affect in Information Seeking and Avoidance” was conducted by Z. Janet Yang, PhD, assistant professor of communication at UB, and Lee Ann Kahlor, PhD, associate professor of public relations and advertising at UT Austin. It was published in the April 2013 issue of the journal Science Communication.

Released: 14-May-2013 10:40 AM EDT
Smithsonian Snapshot: Skylab, 1973
Smithsonian Institution

This Smithsonian Snapshot marks the May 14, 1973, launch of Skylab, America’s first space station. Launched by NASA in 1973, Skylab orbited the Earth until 1979. The orbital workshop in this photo is the largest component of Skylab. It housed the living quarters, work and storage areas, research equipment and most of the supplies needed to support a succession of three-man crews.

   


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