Feature Channels: Family and Parenting

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10-May-2019 11:05 AM EDT
Want to Expand Your Toddler’s Vocabulary? Find Another Child
Acoustical Society of America (ASA)

Children glean all kinds of information from the people around them. In particular, children mimic and learn speech patterns from their family. Previous work has shown that infants attend selectively to their mother’s voice over another female’s voice. But new research suggests that children learn new words best from other children. Yuanyuan Wang will present research findings from a collaborative work with Amanda Seidl from Purdue University at the 177th ASA Meeting, May 13-17.

   
Released: 13-May-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Swimming Safety for the Summer Season
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

Temperatures are heating up in the Las Vegas valley, which means more people are heading to the pool. And while swimming is a great form of physical activity for all ages and a good way to beat the heat, safety should always remain an important priority — especially for young children. UNLV School of Public Health professor Jennifer Pharr has led multiple studies related to swimming safety, including an investigation of youth swimming skills and method of instruction.

   
10-May-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Could Locking All Household Guns Reduce Youth Suicides, Unintentional Firearm Deaths?
JAMA - Journal of the American Medical Association

An increase in the number of firearm owners who live with children who lock up all their household guns could be associated with a reduction in youth firearm deaths by suicide and unintentional injury.

Released: 9-May-2019 9:45 AM EDT
What Do Parents of Children with Cancer Search for Online?
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

When a child has cancer, what kind of information do parents seek out? Analyzing their online searches to obtain health-related information offers one window into their concerns, and provides insight into how healthcare providers may offer family education and support.

Released: 26-Apr-2019 4:40 PM EDT
Neurodevelopment of 2-Month-Old Infants Shows Effect of Maternal Stress
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

A study of 70 mothers and their infants suggests that the impact of maternal stress on neurodevelopment is detectable by electroencephalography (EEG) at 2 months of age.

Released: 18-Apr-2019 12:05 PM EDT
Study Shows Simply Listening to Teens May Help Them Better Control Type 1 Diabetes
Atlantic Health System

Morristown Medical Center Team Finds Listening to Teens May Help Them Better Control Type 1 Diabetes

   
Released: 16-Apr-2019 1:05 PM EDT
From picky eaters to poor sleepers, Mayo Clinic book offers tips for raising a healthy child
Mayo Clinic

Raising a child in the 21st century is a life-changing adventure with many unknowns but also plenty of rewards. A new Mayo Clinic book, Mayo Clinic Guide to Raising a Healthy Child, helps parents navigate many of the twists and turns of parenting by offering a trusted guide to raising children.

Released: 16-Apr-2019 9:00 AM EDT
Uninformed, Overwhelmed Clients; Unrealistic Agency Expectations
Florida Atlantic University

Contracted private agencies provide approximately 33 percent of foster care placement services and 59 percent of family preservation services. State child welfare agencies are increasingly turning to them for a range of services. While turnover and burnout among child welfare case managers is well-understood, little is known about the challenges private agency therapists experience working in child welfare systems.

Released: 15-Apr-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Quick assessment tool of children’s environments can aid in prediction of optimal development outcomes
University of Notre Dame

A paper published by Darcia Narvaez and her colleagues at the Notre Dame Family Life Project in Sage Open highlights how taking a snapshot of a young child’s experience over a week, as reported by a parent, is predictive of child outcomes.

9-Apr-2019 4:40 PM EDT
National Poll: Most Parents Concerned About Safety of Teens Using Ride Sharing Services
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

As teens prepare to leave home for college or live on their own in a new city, many may also be using ride sharing services for the first time – and that raises safety concerns for many parents – a new national poll suggests.

Released: 11-Apr-2019 8:50 AM EDT
$9.1 million gift supports resilience collaborative for children and families on South Side who suffer trauma
University of Chicago Medical Center

A unique approach that provides an ecosystem of trauma-informed care for children and their families who are critically injured or exposed to violence on the South Side of Chicago is getting a big boost, thanks to a $9.1 million gift to the University of Chicago Medicine by the Ellen & Ronald Block Family Foundation and the Hassenfeld Family Foundation.

Released: 8-Apr-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Relationship benefits can be seen in your eyes
Brigham Young University

Turns out that relationships are the secret to keeping calm and carrying on.

   
Released: 5-Apr-2019 2:05 PM EDT
Tailoring Lactation Education to the Cultural Needs of Orthodox Jewish Families
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

In a new article published in The American Journal of Maternal/Child Nursing, nurse researchers examine Orthodox Jewish practices related to the provision of human milk and breastfeeding for a sick newborn.

Released: 5-Apr-2019 2:05 PM EDT
A.S.P.E.N. Honors Irving
University of Pennsylvania School of Nursing

Penn Nursing’s Sharon Y. Irving, PhD, CRNP, FCCM, FAAN, Assistant Professor, has been awarded a Distinguished Nutrition Support Nurse Service Award from the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition (A.S.P.E.N.)

Released: 4-Apr-2019 7:00 AM EDT
A “million word gap” for children who aren’t read to at home
Ohio State University

Young children whose parents read them five books a day enter kindergarten having heard about 1.4 million more words than kids who were never read to, a new study found.

Released: 3-Apr-2019 4:15 PM EDT
Food Pouches – Parents’ Friend or Foe? Expert Weighs the Pros and Cons of Pureed Options
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Convenient, appetizing, and seemingly healthy, food pouches appear to be the perfect solution – but time-starved parents might want to pause before loading up their pantries, according to research by The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth).

Released: 2-Apr-2019 1:05 PM EDT
Research shows impact of poverty on children's brain activity
University of East Anglia

Children born into poverty show key differences in early brain function - according to new research from the University of East Anglia.

   
Released: 27-Mar-2019 8:00 AM EDT
Author Jeffrey Eugenides to Read and Discuss New Essay on Parental Expectations and Gender Roles—April 3
New York University

Author Jeffrey Eugenides will read and discuss “Pink Belly,” a work-in-progress essay about parental expectations and gender roles within the family, on Wed., April 3.

Released: 26-Mar-2019 10:05 AM EDT
Four in 10 Chicago Parents Don’t Have Paid Leave to Care for Sick Kids
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Paid leave allows working parents to care for sick children and take them to the doctor when needed. But in Chicago, four in 10 working parents say that they do not have paid leave, according to results of a new survey released by Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children’s Hospital of Chicago and the Chicago Department of Public Health (CDPH).

Released: 25-Mar-2019 8:05 AM EDT
Mothers of fussy babies at higher risk of depressive symptoms
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

As FDA approval of the first postpartum depression drug hits the news, study looks at how infant fussiness and a baby's level of prematurity may influence the severity of maternal depressive symptoms.

Released: 22-Mar-2019 11:05 AM EDT
C-sections are seen as breastfeeding barrier in US, but not in other global communities
Purdue University

The increase in cesarean sections is on the verge of a global epidemic. Though the World Health Organization recommends an optimal C-section rate of 10-15 percent, the United States' C-section rate is more than 30 percent.

Released: 21-Mar-2019 11:10 AM EDT
Prenatal Allergies Prompt Sexual Changes in Offspring
Ohio State University

A single allergic reaction during pregnancy prompts sexual-development changes in the brains of offspring that last a lifetime, new research suggests. Female rats born to mothers exposed to an allergen during pregnancy acted more characteristically “male” – mounting other female rodents, for instance – and had brains and nervous systems that looked more like those seen in typical male animals.

Released: 21-Mar-2019 10:55 AM EDT
Battle of the Bacteria: Penn-Led Study Identifies Possible Causes of and Protectors Against Premature Birth
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

Seven types of bacteria and certain immune factors in a woman’s vagina and cervix may be responsible for increasing the risk of spontaneous preterm birth (sPTB) or protect against it, according to a new study from the Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania and the University of Maryland School of Medicine. Results of the study provide groundbreaking information that the authors suggest could help physicians better predict preterm birth, especially for African-American women early in pregnancy.

18-Mar-2019 8:30 AM EDT
Analyzing a Facebook-Fueled Anti-Vaccination Attack: ‘It’s Not All About Autism’
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Social media has given those espousing anti-vaccination sentiments an effective medium to spread their message. An analysis of a viral Facebook campaign against a pediatric practice reveals that anti-vaccination arguments center around four distinct themes that can appeal to diverse audiences.

14-Mar-2019 3:00 AM EDT
Fertility App “Dot” Found to be As Effective As Other Family Planning Methods
Georgetown University Medical Center

Results of a first-of-its-kind prospective study with a family planning app find it to be as effective as other modern methods for avoiding an unplanned pregnancy, according to Georgetown researchers.

Released: 14-Mar-2019 9:00 AM EDT
SPIT Lab Leading the Effort to Analyze Hair, Expand Research on Puberty
Iowa State University

Puberty is something we all go through and yet there is limited science to explain how it affects our physical and mental health. The answers to these questions may be found in our hair.

   
Released: 14-Mar-2019 7:30 AM EDT
Literature Review and Meta-Analysis Analyzes How DSM-5 Diagnostic Criteria For Autism May Affect Diagnosis Rate
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

A five-year follow-up systematic review and meta-analysis of 33 studies—conducted to determine changes in the frequency of Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis since the publication of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual 5 (DSM-5)—was published in the Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders.

Released: 12-Mar-2019 8:55 AM EDT
More Than a Single Answer: Problem Solving Skills and Qualities Students Need to Be Ready for the Jobs of the Future
Nord Anglia Education

Testing an accepted belief knowing it can be disproved at any time is the foundation of science and scientific discovery. The process relies on people being curious; exploring deeply by asking challenging, even probing questions in order to find answers.

6-Mar-2019 3:50 PM EST
Short Birth Intervals Associated with Higher Offspring Mortality in Primates New Study Finds
New York University

Shorter intervals between primate births are associated with higher mortality rates in offspring, finds a new study of macaque monkeys. The results are consistent with previous research on human birth intervals, suggesting that this is a pattern of evolutionary origin.

Released: 11-Mar-2019 10:50 AM EDT
Study finds that parents often permit e-cigarette use in homes and cars with children
Massachusetts General Hospital

A study led by MassGeneral Hospital for Children (MGHfC) researchers is the first to examine parents' rules about prohibiting both electronic cigarette and regular cigarette use in homes and cars.

   
5-Mar-2019 6:05 PM EST
Fourth-year College Students Benefit from Less Permissive Parental Attitudes Toward Alcohol Use
Research Society on Alcoholism

Although parents have an important influence on drinking among students during their first year of college, there is limited research addressing whether parenting later in college has a similar effect. Researchers followed 1,429 students at three large public universities to examine the associations between parents’ permissiveness toward alcohol use and monitoring of students’ behavior and students’ drinking outcomes. Students completed surveys during the fall semesters of their first and fourth years of college. The study used a structural equation model, a form of causal modeling, to examine associations between parental permissiveness of college student alcohol use, parental monitoring of students’ behavior and students’ drinking and alcohol-related consequences at the two time points, controlling for parental modeling of risky drinking, peer norms, sex, and campus.

     
Released: 7-Mar-2019 11:45 AM EST
Forgotten Fathers: New Dads Also at Risk for Postpartum Depression
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

UNLV study examines firsthand accounts of new fathers’ experiences with PPD, how it differs from that of women, and how to best remove barriers they face in receiving diagnoses and treatment of the little-known phenomenon.

Released: 7-Mar-2019 10:05 AM EST
The Medical Minute: Small changes can make big progress in preventing childhood obesity
Penn State Health

Children with obesity face physical, social and emotional hurdles while growing up. But parents can help by making good choices the most convenient choices for their children.

Released: 6-Mar-2019 2:05 PM EST
Eating healthy on a limited budget is possible
Elsevier

The affordability of healthy food is often cited as a barrier to low-income families eating nutritious meals. A new study published in the Journal of Nutrition Education and Behavior found that with menu planning and access to stores selling items in bulk, the average daily cost for serving healthy meals to a family of four was $25 in 2010 dollars.

Released: 4-Mar-2019 4:45 PM EST
Nearly Half of Americans Have Had a Family Member Jailed, Imprisoned
Cornell University

In a groundbreaking Cornell-led study illuminating the extensive scope of mass incarceration in the U.S., nearly 1 in 2 Americans have had a brother or sister, parent, spouse or child spend time in jail or prison – a far higher figure than previously estimated.

Released: 4-Mar-2019 12:10 PM EST
Chemical Pollutants in the Home Degrade Fertility in Both Men and Dogs, Study Finds
University of Nottingham

New research by scientists at the University of Nottingham suggests that environmental contaminants found in the home and diet have the same adverse effects on male fertility in both humans and in domestic dogs.

Released: 4-Mar-2019 11:05 AM EST
Long-Lived Parents Produce Better Quality Offspring
University of East Anglia

Genetic manipulation that more than doubles lifespan also leads to better offspring - according to new collaborative research from the University of East Anglia and Uppsala University.

   
Released: 27-Feb-2019 2:05 PM EST
Ganie DeHart’s 25 Years of Sibling and Friend Research
State University of New York at Geneseo

SUNY Geneseo Distinguished Teaching Professor of Psychology Ganie DeHart recently surpassed the silver anniversary of her longitudinal study of sibling and friend relationships. The ongoing observation of the same people over time provides rich data for in-depth insight on behavioral development.

21-Feb-2019 12:05 PM EST
Mother’s Behavioral Corrections Tune Infant’s Brain to Angry Tone
PLOS

The same brain network that adults use when they hear angry vocalizations is at work in infants as young as six months old, an effect that is strongest in infants whose mothers spend the most time controlling their behavior, according to a new study in the open-access journal PLOS ONE by Chen Zhao of the University of Manchester, UK, and colleagues.

Released: 26-Feb-2019 9:00 AM EST
NYU Langone Health Launches a New App to Study Picky Eating in Young Children
NYU Langone Health

NYU Langone researchers launch a new app to study picky eating in young children and provide suggestions to parents.

Released: 25-Feb-2019 4:45 PM EST
New Study Shows Use of Medication Abortion Rebounded in Texas after FDA Label Change
University of Texas at Austin (UT Austin)

Proportion of medication abortion plummeted after House Bill 2, bounced back after FDA label change on abortion medication mifepristone

Released: 25-Feb-2019 12:05 PM EST
Fetal growth inhibited by cocktail of chemicals in the mother
Aarhus University

They make many everyday things easier, such as keeping children's feet dry in waterproofed boots, stopping the meat balls sticking to the frying pan and making it easier to clean the carpet.

   
Released: 21-Feb-2019 11:05 AM EST
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing’s Jacquelyn Campbell to Speak on Domestic Violence During Sigma Session for the UN Commission on the Status of Women
Johns Hopkins School of Nursing

Johns Hopkins School of Nursing (JHSON) Professor and Anna D. Wolf Chair Jacquelyn Campbell, PhD, RN, FAAN, will present on violence against women at the Sigma Theta Tau International (Sigma) event—“Precursors to Violence: Identifying, De-escalating, and Reducing Women’s Risks.” The event is a parallel meeting to the 63rd session of the United Nations Commission on the Status of Women, one of the most influential global conferences to furthering women’s rights.

Released: 21-Feb-2019 9:00 AM EST
Cue-Based Feeding: How to Facilitate Positive Opportunities for Breast and Bottle Feeding
Children's Hospital Los Angeles

Cue-based feeding is a broad term to describe a process by which parents and medical providers can successfully attend to developmental cues to promote optimal feeding opportunities. It is also referred to as infant-led or demand feeding. This approach may be used to heighten the quality of a baby’s feed through use of a developmentally supportive model to improve the caregiver-infant relationship during the transition to full oral feeds. When the focus of a feed is led by volume expectations, negative consequences may ensue—such as disinterest, oral aversion and reduced quality of feed—that may compromise safety of swallow.

Released: 20-Feb-2019 9:45 AM EST
Teens need frequent communication with parents to maintain youth resiliency after a divorce
Kansas State University

MANHATTAN, KANSAS — Texting, FaceTime and other popular communication methods among teens may help build supportive parent-youth relationships after a divorce, according to a Kansas State University family studies researcher. Mindy Markham, associate professor and associate director for Kansas State University's School of Family Studies and Human Services; Jonathon Beckmeyer at Indiana University; and Jessica Troilo at West Virginia University recently published a study about parent-youth relationships after a divorce in the Journal of Family Issues.



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