Life News (Social & Behavioral Sciences)

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Released: 2-Mar-1999 12:00 AM EST
Faith May Keep the Doctor Away Even Better than an Apple
Wheaton College (IL)

The 8th Annual Wheaton Theology Conference at Wheaton College (IL) looks at why religion makes good health sense. "Healing, Health and Spirituality: Evangelical Theology Engages Scientific Research" will bring international scholars to the campus April 8-10.

Released: 2-Mar-1999 12:00 AM EST
Exploring the International Criminal Court
Cornell University

A United Nations statute to establish the first permanent International Criminal Court received overwhelmingly enthusiastic support from U.N. diplomats. A symposium examining how the new court will work will be held at the Cornell Law School Friday and Saturday, March 5 and 6.

Released: 2-Mar-1999 12:00 AM EST
Jimmy and Rosalynn Carter Recieve Inaugural Delta Prize
University of Georgia

Former President Jimmy Carter and First Lady Rosalynn Carter have been chosen as the recipients of the inaugural Delta Prize for Global Understanding. The Delta Prize was created to recognize groups or individuals for "globally significant efforts that provide opportunities for greater understanding among nations and cultures."

28-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Conference Will Examine New Research on Work Related Stress
American Psychological Association (APA)

A mother's employment outside of the home has no significant negative effect on her children, according to new research reported in the March issue of Developmental Psychology.

Released: 27-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
America at the Turn of the Century, Last Time Around
Swarthmore College

Economic clout in the hands of a powerful few, technology advances, and concern over America's role in a changing world order was the zeitgeist as Americans faced the new century 100 years ago, says a Swarthmore College historian.

Released: 27-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Adolescent Girls Give Parents more Help and Affection than Boys
Ohio State University

Adolescent girls are more helpful and affectionate toward their parents than adolescent boys, new research at Ohio State suggests. In addition, mothers receive more help and affection from their children than do fathers.

Released: 26-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Conference on Spirituality, Healing and Health
University of Arizona

"Spirituality, Healing, and Health: A Transformative Vision" is an international conference April 11-13 at the Holiday Inn City Center in downtown Tucson sponsored by The University of Arizona that will focus on healing as a transformative experience of one's interior life that leads to a state of spiritual well being and health.

   
Released: 26-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Traditional American Family Is on the Decline
University at Buffalo

The obvious decline of the traditional family, a trend marked by increasing rates of divorce and cohabitation, illustrates the paradoxical nature of Americans' hot and cold attitude toward marriage and family, says a University at Buffalo sociologist.

Released: 26-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Journal of Air Law and Commerce to Discuss Y2k Issue
Southern Methodist University

The Y2K issue and heart defibrillators on airplanes will be some of the topics discussed at this year's annual SMU Air Law Symposium sponsored by the Journal of Air Law and Commerce at Southern Methodist University.

   
26-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Conference on Work Related Stress
American Psychological Association (APA)

At a national conference on March 10-13, 1999, in Baltimore, Maryland, presenters will review the latest scientific findings and assess ongoing research needs on worker stress associated with dramatic changes in the nature and organization of work

   
Released: 23-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Covering Crime: TV News too often Distorts Reality
University of Delaware

Philadelphia and Baltimore television stations too often paint an inaccurate portrait of violent crime, leaving viewers feeling frightened, helpless and uninformed about real dangers, a University of Delaware researcher says in a new report.

Released: 19-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Expert Offers a Way To Save Social Security
Cornell University

Social Security can be saved by raising the earliest retirement age for benefits to 65 from 62, a Cornell University social security expert told a Congressional subcommittee this week.

Released: 18-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Does race affect outcome of criminal cases?
University of Washington

For three decades social scientists have had little success in figuring out how a person's race affects the outcomes of crimnal cases. Now University of Washington researchers have found that court reports prepared prior to sentencing by probation officers consistenly portray black and white juvenile offenders differently, leading to harsher sentencing recommendations for blacks.

Released: 18-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
New RFF Book Addresses Issues Fundamental to Environmental and Resource Management
Resources for the Future (RFF)

A new book published by Resources for the Future (RFF) provides teachers and students, the public policy community, and interested citizens with short and readable articles on a wide variety of environmental research and policy topics.

Released: 17-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Making Fat Women Feel Worse About Themselves
University of Michigan

According to University of Michigan researchers, the Protestant ethic also makes overweight women feel bad about themselves.

Released: 12-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Exhibition Shows How Designers' Plans Take Environment into Account
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign

Imagine a community park in Appalachia created to celebrate the area's social history and help solve acid-mine drainage problems. Or a wetlands area on a busy university campus that makes storm-water management an integral, visible part of the designed landscape.

Released: 12-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Talk on Invisible Privilege Systems
University of California San Diego

The advantage of privilege based on gender, skin-color, age, ability or socio-economic factors will be discussed by the associate director of the Wellesley College Center for Research on Women, at 7 p.m. Feb. 10 at the Institute of the Americas on the University of California, San Diego campus.

Released: 12-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Joblessness, Not Race, Drives Rates of Violent Deaths
University of Washington

Joblessness, not race, is the key predictor of all forms of violent death -- homicide, accidental death and suicide -- according to a study by University of Washington demographers who looked at census data and vital records for Chicago. They also found the average life expectancy for poor black males dropped by 1 1/2 years between 1970 and 1990.

Released: 11-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Breaking the Tattoo Taboo
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

Before you get your sweetheart's name tattooed you-know-where this Valentine's Day, heed the studies of a University of Arkansas researcher who says you may be succumbing to a needle-friendly social fad.

   
Released: 11-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Spousal Spats Among Equals Causes Blood Pressure to Soar
University of Utah

Married couples who see each other as equals are more likely to have larger increases in blood pressure while arguing than couples who have either a highly dominate or submissive partner, according to new research from the University of Utah.

11-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Love Does Increase over Time for Romantic Couples
American Psychological Association (APA)

A new study on premarital relationship development in this month's Journal of Personality and Social Psychology explores how love improves over time for romantic couples if satisfaction and commitment increase too. Satisfaction and commitment were as, or more, important than love for couples in their desire to stay together, according to llinois State University researchers.

Released: 10-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Modern Cops Turn to Ancient Greeks
 Johns Hopkins University

Ethics professors lead 2-day conference at Johns Hopkins University, working with police on applying ethics to daily police decisionmaking

Released: 10-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Spouse Spats Amoung Equals Causes Blood Pressure to Soar, U. Study Says
University of Utah

Married couples who see each other as equals are more likely to have larger increases in blood pressure while arguing than couples who have either a highly dominate or submissive partner, according to new research from the University of Utah.

Released: 10-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
$3.5 million for disability in workplace studies
Cornell University

A U.S. Education Dept. grant will help center help policy makers help people with disabilities find and keep meaningful, well-paid work.

Released: 10-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Loss, Labor and Luck: A New Look at the Civil Rights Movement
University of Arkansas, Fayetteville

With the celebration of Black History Month in February, Americans look back on the civil rights movement in many ways. But a researcher at the University of Arkansas offers a startling new perspective -- one that reminds us how lucky we were.

Released: 10-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
A Fresh Look At Love And War Between The Sexes
University of Michigan

The cause of much of the conflict between the sexes isn't just that men are not monogamous. According to a University of Michigan author, the underlying trouble is that we humans are anisogamous---we have sex cells of unequal size.

Released: 10-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Professor's Video Highlights South Africans' Plight
St. Lawrence University

St. Lawrence University Professor of Chemistry Paul Connett is hoping to draw attention to a community he visited in South Africa last year, and that the attention will result in government assistance to move the community's residents to a safer environment.

Released: 9-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Money, jobs decide who cohabits or marries
Cornell University

Cohabitation tends to attract people with different economic circumstances than those who opt directly for marriage, says Marin Clarkberg, assistant professor of sociology at Cornell University. Men and women with less stable job histories tend to cohabitate as do higher-earning women but lower-earning men.

Released: 9-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Valentine's Chocolates: More than They're Wrapped Up to Be
University of Utah

If you're planning to buy your Valentine the standard $5 box of no-name chocolates this year, you may get more than you bargained for. In a consumer behavior study on chocolate, University of Utah marketing professors found that the ostensibly innocuous candy is emotionally charged and capable of eliciting feelings of guilt and uncontrolled desire, causing some women to hoard, hide or even steal chocolate from others and some men to actively police the consumption of their feminine companions.

Released: 6-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Passing of King Hussein
University of San Francisco

University of San Francisco professor can discuss change of leadership in Jordan after King Hussein's passing.

Released: 5-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Y2K Solution Snarled In Catch-22
University of Kansas

The best solution to the Y2K problem is snarled in a web of human organizational behaviors, says Allan Hanson, cultural anthropologist at the University of Kansas. Hanson argues that the Y2K solution requires a maximum flow of information. Cooperation, not competition, is needed to find solutions for this complicated problem.

Released: 5-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Falling in Love Is a Primitive Instinct
Vanderbilt University

With Valentine's Day approaching, love is in the air. It's also in the brain, more deeply ingrained than language itself. Romantic love - i.e., the act of falling love, not to be confused with that other basic instinct, lust - is a primal emotion as basic as fear, according to a Vanderbilt University researcher.

Released: 3-Feb-1999 12:00 AM EST
Impossible to Determine Truth from Witnesses
University of Virginia

Seeing witnesses during the impeachment trail will not help senators determine the truth, says a University of Virginia authority on lying. In more than 100 studies of people with no special training in detecting deception, such as the senators, accuracy in determining lying averages only 54 percent.

Released: 30-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Frequent Sex Can Reduce Risks of Cold
Wilkes University

People engaging in frequent sexual activity are also reducing their risks of getting the common cold, according to a study, "The Effect of Sexual Behavior on Immune System Function," by researchers at Wilkes University in Wilkes-Barre, PA.

Released: 29-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Physical Jitters Give Away Fear
Purdue University

In a study of reactions to a scary movie, Purdue University communication researchers found that some people will tell you that they were not frightened, but physical measures indicate otherwise.

Released: 27-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Couples' Attachment Style May Predict Violence
Ohio State University

A combination of an insecure man with a dismissive woman may make domestic violence more likely in a relationship, a new Ohio State University study suggests.

Released: 27-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Teaching Infants to Use Sign Language
Ohio State University

When 11-month-olds at an Ohio State University laboratory school want to eat, they don't have to cry: they can use their hands to sign for a bottle. As part of a pilot program, infants as young as 9 months old and their teachers have learned to use sign language.

Released: 22-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Five Controversial Crimes Tell Much About Century
Northwestern University

A new book highlights five controversial "Crimes of the Century," exposing much more than the underlying tensions of our criminal justice system. The cases -- including Leopold and Loeb (1924), Scottsboro (from 1931), Bruno Richard Hauptmann (1932), Alger Hiss (1949) and O.J. Simpson (1994) -- also offer provocative insights into the nation's passions, politics and prejudices.

Released: 22-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Women, Minorities Make Huge S&E Education Gains, But Are Still Underrepresented Overall
National Science Foundation (NSF)

The number of women and underrepresented minority group members earning baccalaureate to doctoral degrees in Science and Engineering (S&E) fields rose as much as 68 percent from 1985 and 1995, according to a National Science Foundation (NSF) Division of Science Resources Studies (SRS) Data Brief.

22-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Two-Incomers Want Less, Housewives More
Cornell University

American working, married couples would prefer to work less but they work more hours than ever. That's because today's workplace doesn't offer enough part-time jobs, reported a Cornell University sociologist. Many women choose to stay home rather than enter the 'all or nothing' workplace which has not adapted to the changing patterns of employee preferences, she said.

22-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Overworked Couples Have Worst Life Quality
Cornell University

Couples who wish they could work less, who have demanding jobs or both work more than 45 hours a week report the lowest quality of life among working couples, according to a Cornell University sociologist. Couples in which both partners work regular full-time hours -- especially when the wives are in nonprofessional jobs -- report the highest quality of life, even higher than when one partner works part-time.

Released: 20-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Symposium to Examine Cultures in the 21st Century
Colorado College

A group of scholars from around the world are gathering next month at Colorado College to address globalization and intercultural dynamics in the next century in a three-day series of lectures, debates, and open discussions.

Released: 15-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Book on Race Relations, Middle-Ground Approach
Purdue University

As the United States enters a new millennium, a Purdue University sociologist says we must move beyond simple rhetoric to really understand race relations. In his recently released book, "Diversity and Unity," a professor of sociology, takes a look at different approaches to handling racial and ethnic diversity.

Released: 14-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Parents "Clueless" About Teen Suicides
Ball State University

Teens who commit suicide often leave many telltale warnings -- including signs of depression and alcohol abuse -- that parents miss, says a Ball State University study.

Released: 14-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
"Feminine Mystique" Author No Conventional Housewife
Smith College

Smith historian's new book overturns image of "Feminine Mystique" author as conventional suburban housewife. Documents locate Betty Friedan's radical roots in her Smith College days--and even earlier.

14-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Many Middle School Boys Carry Weapons To School
Atrium Health Wake Forest Baptist

Three percent of North Carolina middle school students had carried a gun onto school property and 14.1 percent had carried a knife or club to school, a research team from Brenner Children's Hospital and the Brenner Center for Child and Adolescent Health report in the January issue of Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine.

   
Released: 7-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Helping Disabled Enjoy Winter Sports
University of New Hampshire

Since 1990, Northeast Passage, at the University of New Hampshire, has served as an impact program to improve access, independence and quality of life for individuals with disabilities. This year's winter sports schedule includes sled hockey; cross country skiing (U.S. disabled team members will be instructing).

4-Jan-1999 12:00 AM EST
Euro Will Change US Political more than Economic Landscape
Lawrence University

The launch of the euro by European Union will ultimately generate ramifications in the political arena that will eclipse the economic impact and foreverchange the international landscape says former U.S. Minister Counselor to the European Union Jonathan Greenwald.

Released: 24-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
Crowded Children Have more Problems
Cornell University

Children in crowded homes do worse in school and fight more with their parents than kids in uncrowded homes, according to a Cornell University stuby by an environmental stress expert to be published in the December 1998 issue of Child Development.

Released: 23-Dec-1998 12:00 AM EST
$1 Billion Campaign to Keep Kids off Drugs
University of Vermont

A University of Vermont College of Medicine researcher has been selected to head a White House-appointed panel of experts to develop the largest-ever national youth anti-drug media campaign.



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