Feature Channels: Environmental Health

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Released: 22-Feb-2017 2:05 PM EST
Masdar Institute Pioneering Innovative Wastewater Treatment System
Masdar Institute of Science and Technology

Assistant Professor Shadi Wajih Hasan is Working to Develop Wastewater Treatment Systems for the Sustainable Production of High-Quality Water.

Released: 15-Feb-2017 8:05 AM EST
UF/IFAS Entomologist Gets $200,000 to Help Develop Rapid Zika Detection
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Barry Alto, a UF/IFAS assistant professor of medical entomology, said scientists need better diagnostic tools to detect Zika virus to meet challenges to public health. He is working with collaborator Steven Benner at Firebird Biomolecular Sciences LLC to develop methods they hope should take about an hour – far less time than current testing methods.

   
Released: 13-Feb-2017 12:05 PM EST
ACOEM Supports OSHA Rule on Silica Protections
American College of Occupational and Environmental Medicine (ACOEM)

ACOEM applauds rule by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) that will better protect workers from hazards of silica exposure.

Released: 13-Feb-2017 10:05 AM EST
How Untreated Water Is Making Our Kids Sick: FSU Researcher Explores Possible Climate Change Link
Florida State University

A Florida State University researcher has drawn a link between the impact of climate change and untreated drinking water on the rate of gastrointestinal illness in children.

   
7-Feb-2017 4:05 PM EST
Chinese Air Pollution Linked to Respiratory and Cardiovascular Deaths
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

In the largest epidemiological study conducted in the developing world, researchers found that as exposures to fine particulate air pollution in 272 Chinese cities increase, so do deaths from cardiovascular and respiratory diseases.

Released: 8-Feb-2017 5:05 AM EST
European Citizens Launch Initiative to Ban Glyphosate
Health and Environment Alliance (HEAL)

A European Citizens’ Initiative to ban glyphosate (Roundup weedkiller)has been launched in four cities today. One million signatures are needed to prompt a response from the European Commission.

   
3-Feb-2017 9:00 AM EST
Prenatal Bisphenol A Exposure Weakens Body’s Fullness Cues
Endocrine Society

An expectant mother’s exposure to the endocrine-disrupting chemical bisphenol A (BPA) can raise her offspring’s risk of obesity by reducing sensitivity to a hormone responsible for controlling appetite, according to a mouse study published in the Endocrine Society’s journal Endocrinology.

Released: 6-Feb-2017 3:05 PM EST
Global Consortium Formed to Educate Leaders on Climate and Health
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

With funding from The Rockefeller Foundation, Columbia University’s Mailman School of Public Health today announces a Global Consortium on Climate and Health Education to share best scientific and educational practices and design model curricula on the health impacts of climate change for academic and non-academic audiences.

   
Released: 1-Feb-2017 9:05 AM EST
Cocktail of Bacteria-Killing Viruses Prevents Cholera Infection in Animal Models
Tufts University

Oral administration of a cocktail of three viruses, all of which specifically kill cholera bacteria, protects against infection and prevents cholera-like symptoms in animal model experiments. The findings are the first to demonstrate the efficacy of a preventative, oral phage therapy.

   
Released: 1-Feb-2017 8:05 AM EST
New Study Finds Extensive Use of Fluorinated Chemicals in Fast Food Wrappers
University of Notre Dame

Previous studies have linked the chemicals to kidney and testicular cancers, thyroid disease, low birth weight and immunotoxicity in children, among other health issues.

Released: 31-Jan-2017 4:05 PM EST
Migrating Birds May Bring Bird Flu to North America
Cornell University

Colin Parrish, John M. Olin Professor of Virology at the Baker Institute for Animal Health in Cornell University’s College of Veterinary Medicine, an expert on influenza viruses and the spread of the virus in animals, says the highly pathogenic influenza strain currently infecting wild birds and domestic poultry in several European countries could be transmitted to birds in North America as migratory flyways of some European and North American wild bird species overlap in the northern reaches of Canada.

25-Jan-2017 7:15 PM EST
Vitamin B12: Power Broker to the Microbes
Pacific Northwest National Laboratory

In the microbial world, vitamin B12 is a hot commodity. It turns out that vitamin B12, a substance produced by only a few organisms but needed by nearly all of them, wields great power in microbial communities – ubiquitous structures that affect energy and food production, the environment, and human health.

Released: 27-Jan-2017 2:00 PM EST
Toxic Mercury in Aquatic Life Could Spike with Greater Land Runoff
Rutgers University

A highly toxic form of mercury could jump by 300 to 600 percent in zooplankton – tiny animals at the base of the marine food chain – if land runoff increases by 15 to 30 percent, according to a new study. And such an increase is possible due to climate change, according to the pioneering study by Rutgers University and other scientists published today in Science Advances.

Released: 27-Jan-2017 8:00 AM EST
Latest Research on Data Science, Precision Medicine, Epigenetics, Food Safety, Arsenic, Pesticides, Alternative Test Methods, and More Featured at SOT 56th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo
Society of Toxicology

The later-in-life effects of early life exposure to inorganic arsenic, reducing the toxicity of cancer treatments, advances in organs-on-a-chip and other alternative test methods, how to translate in vitro research to real-world understanding, controversies in pesticide toxicology, and the reproductive and developmental effects of botanical dietary supplements are just a few of the cutting-edge scientific topics being explored at the Society of Toxicology (SOT) 56th Annual Meeting and ToxExpo.

20-Jan-2017 1:05 PM EST
Social Environment Has a Sizable Impact on Health and Disease in Mice
PLOS

In humans, social factors may explain ‘missing heritability’ in complex diseases.

Released: 23-Jan-2017 2:05 PM EST
New Technique Identifies Micropollutants in New York Waterways
Cornell University

Cornell University engineers have developed a new technique to test for a wide range of micropollutants in lakes, rivers and other potable water sources that vastly outperforms conventional methods. The new technique – using high-resolution mass spectrometry – assessed 18 water samples collected from New York state waterways. A total of 112 so-called micropollutants were found in at least one of the samples.

Released: 19-Jan-2017 9:05 AM EST
Air Polluters More Likely to Locate Near Downwind State Borders
Indiana University

Indiana University research reveals a pattern of companies strategically locating facilities where wind will carry pollution across state lines, which can allow states to reap the benefits of jobs and tax revenue but share the negative effects -- air pollution -- with neighbors.

   
Released: 18-Jan-2017 5:05 PM EST
Climate Change Prompts Alaska Fish to Change Breeding Behavior
University of Washington

A new University of Washington study finds that one of Alaska’s most abundant freshwater fish species is altering its breeding patterns in response to climate change, which could impact the ecology of northern lakes that already acutely feel the effects of a changing climate.

Released: 13-Jan-2017 4:05 PM EST
UTHealth Neonatal Researcher Funded by NIH to Study Plastic Products Used in NICUs
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

The impact of the chemicals in the plastic products used in pediatric intensive care units will be the focus of a new $1 million study led by Andrea Duncan, M.D., M.S.ClinRes, associate professor at McGovern Medical School at The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) and an attending physician with Children’s Memorial Hermann Hospital.

11-Jan-2017 8:05 AM EST
Clean-Fuel Cookstoves May Improve Cardiovascular Health in Pregnant Women
American Thoracic Society (ATS)

Replacing biomass and kerosene cookstoves used throughout the developing world with clean-burning ethanol stoves may reduce hypertension and cardiovascular risk in pregnant women, according to new research published online, ahead of print in the American Thoracic Society’s American Journal of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine.

12-Jan-2017 5:05 PM EST
Nigeria: Clean-Burning Stoves Improve Health for New Mothers
University of Chicago Medical Center

In a clinical trial in Nigeria that replaced biomass and kerosene cookstoves with clean-burning ethanol stoves, researchers were able to reduce by two-thirds the risk of high blood pressure and cardiovascular disease in pregnant women.

Released: 12-Jan-2017 1:05 PM EST
Why Lyme Disease Is Common in the North, Rare in the South
US Geological Survey (USGS)

It's the heat and the humidity, USGS-led study finds

Released: 10-Jan-2017 4:05 PM EST
News From WCS: A New Year’s Arrest of Poachers Adds Yet Another Reason for Alarm
Wildlife Conservation Society

WCS reports that a poaching gang recently arrested for shooting wildlife in a well-known tiger reserve consisted of software engineers, environmental consultants, wealthy coffee planters, and a leading member of the Rifle Association of Karnataka State. Conservationists say the incident is particularly disturbing because the group consisted mostly of affluent and well-educated men.

Released: 9-Jan-2017 10:05 AM EST
UF/IFAS Researchers Find 2 Virus-Carrying Mosquito Species; 9 New Ones in a Decade
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

UF/IFAS researchers find two more non-native mosquito species in Florida that transmit viruses that cause disease in humans and wildlife. That makes nine new mosquito species found in Florida in the past decade.

3-Jan-2017 4:30 PM EST
Neonicotinoid Pesticide Affects Foraging and Social Interaction in Bumblebees
Society for Integrative and Comparative Biology (SICB)

linked changes in social behavior with sublethal exposure to the neonicotinoid pesticide, imidacloprid.

Released: 4-Jan-2017 11:05 AM EST
When a Mysterious Chemical Leaks
American Society of Agronomy (ASA), Crop Science Society of America (CSSA), Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

The January 9, 2014 Freedom Industries’ storage facility leak in Charleston, WV released a little-known chemical into rivers, threatening human and the environmental health. How can we be better prepared?

29-Dec-2016 4:05 PM EST
Putting Sidewalks on Low-Sodium Diet
Soil Science Society of America (SSSA)

Wintry weather can pack a slippery punch. While use of salt on roads and sidewalks can return surfaces to a safer status, too much salt can have long-term effects on soil. The Soil Science Society of America (SSSA) January 1 Soils Matter blog post explains how too much salt reduces soils’ ability to retain plant nutrients and water, and damage soil structure.

29-Dec-2016 12:00 PM EST
Scripps Florida Scientists Develop Drug Discovery Approach to Predict Health Impact of Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals
Scripps Research Institute

Breast cancer researchers from the Florida campus of The Scripps Research Institute (TSRI) have developed a novel approach for identifying how chemicals in the environment—called environmental estrogens—can produce infertility, abnormal reproductive development, including “precocious puberty,” and promote breast cancer.

   
Released: 22-Dec-2016 12:05 PM EST
Training to Become a Scuba Diver? Start at the Dentist
University at Buffalo

A new University at Buffalo pilot study found that 41 percent of scuba divers experienced dental symptoms in the water. Recreational divers should consider consulting with their dentist before diving if they recently received dental care.

   
Released: 20-Dec-2016 2:05 PM EST
Neutron Diffraction Probes Forms of Carbon Dioxide in Extreme Environments
Oak Ridge National Laboratory

Through a Deep Carbon Observatory collaboration, Adam Makhluf of the University of California, Los Angeles’s Earth, Space and Planetary Science Department and Chris Tulk of Oak Ridge National Laboratory’s Chemical and Engineering Materials Division are using neutrons to study the fundamental role carbon dioxide plays in Earth’s carbon cycle, especially in the composition of carbon reservoirs in the deep earth and the evolution of the carbon cycle over time.

Released: 20-Dec-2016 10:05 AM EST
Tracking the Circadian Clock
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute (RPI)

Biology dictates that DNA creates proteins which create – among other things – metabolites, the outputs of metabolism. In organisms from fungi to humans, the relationship between these players is heavily influenced by our internal circadian clock, and responds to environmental influences (such as a prolonged day) with implications from industry to human health.

   
Released: 19-Dec-2016 4:00 AM EST
European Commission Proposal Leaves Public Exposed to Harmful Endocrine-Disrupting Chemicals
Endocrine Society

The Endocrine Society expressed disappointment today in the European Commission's revised proposal on defining and identifying endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs), citing unnecessarily narrow criteria for identifying EDCs that will make it nearly impossible for scientists to meet the unrealistically high burden of proof and protect the public from dangerous chemicals.

Released: 14-Dec-2016 10:00 AM EST
Researchers Studying Neurodegenerative Diseases, Painkillers, Animal Testing Alternatives, and More Recognized with 2017 SOT Awards
Society of Toxicology

The 2017 SOT Awards recipients have studied the role of pesticide exposure on neurodegenerative diseases, connections between chemicals and the susceptibility to allergies and asthma, risk assessment, alternative test methods and strategies, and more, in their efforts to improve public, animal and environmental health.

   
Released: 8-Dec-2016 9:05 PM EST
Trapdoor spiders disappearing from Australian landscape
University of Adelaide

Recent surveys by Australian scientists have identified an apparent significant decline in the numbers of trapdoor spiders across southern Australia.

Released: 8-Dec-2016 4:05 PM EST
Satellites, Airport Visibility Readings Shed Light on Troops' Exposure to Dust Storms, Pollution
Veterans Affairs (VA) Research Communications

Research lays groundwork for large VA study on respiratory health in Iraq, Afghanistan Vets

Released: 8-Dec-2016 8:05 AM EST
Weather Radar Helps Researchers Track Bird Flu
University of California, Davis Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources

Using weather radar technology, scientists are tracking migratory birds, which may carry the avian influenza virus. They are exploring how to use the data to prevent a disease outbreak in the poultry industry. In 2014-2015, a U.S. bird flu outbreak led to the death of 48 million birds in 15 states.

Released: 6-Dec-2016 4:05 PM EST
Wild Horse Overpopulation Is Causing Environmental Damage
University of California, Davis Division of Agriculture and Natural Resources

Most Americans envision healthy mustangs galloping free on the range when they think about the country's wild horse population. But UC Cooperative Extension rangeland advisor Laura Snell sees another image.

30-Nov-2016 3:30 PM EST
Resilience: A Small, Quiet Word with Huge Alcohol Use Disorder Implications
Research Society on Alcoholism

Certain personality traits – such as disinhibition (a lack of restraint) and impulsivity – increase the chances of developing alcohol use disorders (AUDs).

   
Released: 30-Nov-2016 10:05 AM EST
Iowa State University Researchers Detail What Makes Costly Ruminant Bacteria So Infectious
Iowa State University

An Iowa State University veterinary research team has discovered the specific genetic mutations that make Campylobacter jejuni such a virulent strain of bacteria in ruminant animals such as sheep and cattle. The research could lead to a vaccine or new ways to control the bacteria.

Released: 30-Nov-2016 9:00 AM EST
Vapors From Some Flavored E-Liquids Contain High Levels of Aldehydes
American Chemical Society (ACS)

Traditional cigarettes pose a well-established risk to smokers' health, but the effects of electronic cigarettes are still being determined. Helping to flesh out this picture, researchers are reporting in the ACS journal Environmental Science & Technology what happens to e-liquid flavorings when they're heated inside e-cigarettes or electronic nicotine-delivery systems. The study found that when converted into a vapor, some flavorings break down into toxic compounds at levels that exceed occupational safety standards.

Released: 29-Nov-2016 7:05 PM EST
Genomics Technique Could Accelerate Detection of Foodborne Bacterial Outbreaks
Georgia Institute of Technology

A new testing methodology based on metagenomics could accelerate the diagnosis of foodborne bacterial outbreaks, allowing public health officials to identify the microbial culprits in less than a day.

Released: 28-Nov-2016 3:05 PM EST
How to Monitor Global Ocean Warming – Without Harming Whales
University of Washington

Tracking the speed of internal tides offers a cheap, simple way to monitor temperature changes throughout the world’s oceans.

22-Nov-2016 2:05 PM EST
Genes, Early Environment Sculpt the Gut Microbiome
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory

A new study finds that environment and genetics determine relative abundance of specific microbes in the gut. The findings represent an attempt to untangle the forces that shape the gut microbiome, which plays an important role in keeping us healthy.

24-Nov-2016 7:00 AM EST
Researchers Discover Most Winter Boots Are Too Slippery to Walk Safely on Icy Surfaces
University Health Network (UHN)

A team of researchers from the iDAPT labs at Toronto Rehabilitation Institute-University Health Network are dedicated to keeping Canadians safer this winter by offering evidence-based ratings on footwear that may reduce the risk of slips and falls on ice. The team has developed the first test of its kind in the world – the Maximum Achievable Angle (MAA) Testing Method – to validate slip resistant footwear on icy surfaces using real people in a simulated winter environment.

Released: 21-Nov-2016 9:05 AM EST
UF/IFAS Researcher: Neighborly Conversations Can Help with Water Conservation
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

“You may not notice the ways someone conserves, but they may already be taking action to not waste water by using good irrigation practices, and they may be open to some new ideas if you strike up a conversation about how you save water in the home landscape,” said Laura Warner, a UF/IFAS assistant professor of agricultural education and communications.

Released: 18-Nov-2016 11:40 AM EST
Study: Climate Change Could Outpace EPA Lake Protections
University of Vermont

New research suggests that Lake Champlain may be more susceptible to damage from climate change than was previously understood—and that, therefore, the rules created by the EPA to protect the lake may be inadequate to prevent algae blooms and water quality problems as the region gets hotter and wetter.



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