Feature Channels: Sex and Relationships

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12-Sep-2017 7:05 AM EDT
Open Communication and Emotional Closeness Linked to Fewer Low Sexual Interest Problems
University of Southampton

British women living with a partner are more than twice as likely to lack interest in sex compared to men living with a partner, according to a new study published in the BMJ Open.

   
31-Aug-2017 9:00 AM EDT
How Do Close Relationships Lead to Longer Life?
American Psychological Association (APA)

While recent research has shown that loneliness can play a role in early death, psychologists are also concerned with the mechanisms by which social relationships and close personal ties affect health. A special issue of American Psychologist, the flagship journal of the American Psychological Association, offers an overview of the science and makes the case for psychological scientists to work together to make close relationships a public health priority.

Released: 31-Aug-2017 3:05 PM EDT
'Marrying Up' Is Now Easier for Men, Improves Their Economic Well-Being, Study Finds
University of Kansas

As the number of highly educated women has increased in recent decades, the chances of "marrying up" have increased significantly for men and decreased for women, according to a new study led by a University of Kansas sociologist.

Released: 30-Aug-2017 1:05 PM EDT
A Magic Formula to Predict Attraction Is More Elusive Than Ever
University of Utah

Dating websites often claim attraction between two people can be predicted from the right combination of traits and preferences, but a new study casts doubt on that assertion. The study, which used speed dating data, found a computer could predict who is desirable and how much someone would desire others — who’s hot and who’s not — but it could not unravel the mystery of unique desire for a specific person.

Released: 28-Aug-2017 9:05 AM EDT
Study Finds the Burdens of Spousal Caregiving Alleviated by Appreciation
University at Buffalo

The fact that spouses often become caregivers for their ailing partners is quite common in American life – and few roles are more stressful. But Michael Poulin, a UB psychologist, is part of a research team that has published a study suggesting that spending time attempting to provide help can be beneficial for a caregiver's well-being, but only under certain circumstances.

Released: 22-Aug-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Providing Support for Individuals Experiencing Relationship Problems: Tips for Clinicians, Family Members, and Friends
Family Institute at Northwestern University

When couples are dissatisfied in their relationship, couple therapy, in which both members of the couple participate in the treatment, has become one of the most widely practiced interventions. The effectiveness of couple therapy in improving couple relationships has been demonstrated by several studies (Shadish & Baldwin, 2003). For example, in their systematic review, Lebow, Chambers, Christensen, and Johnson (2012) summarized research findings indicating that couple therapy improves relationship satisfaction for 71% of participating couples at the end of treatment, while distressed couples who received no treatment made no improvement (Shadish & Baldwin, 2003, 2005; Baucom, Hahlweg, & Kuschel, 2003).

Released: 17-Aug-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Should I Stay or Should I Leave?
University of Utah

A new study offers insights into what people are deliberating about and what makes decisions about staying in or leaving a romantic relationship so difficult, which could help therapists working with couples and stimulate further research into the decision-making process.

Released: 17-Aug-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Sociologists Present Research on Gender, Drug Use, Suicide and Religion
Indiana University

Faculty members and graduate students from Indiana University Bloomington presented research findings this week at the 112th annual meeting of the American Sociological Association, a four-day meeting in Montreal.

Released: 14-Aug-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Intoxication Increases Risk for Heavy Drinkers to Commit Violence Against Intimate Partner, Study Finds
Georgia State University

Intoxicated, heavy drinkers have a tendency to act rashly in response to negative emotions, which can intensify the risk for intimate partner aggression, according to a study by Georgia State University and Purdue University.

Released: 14-Aug-2017 12:00 AM EDT
Researcher Reveals Emerging Differences Among Americans Who Live Together, Based on Social Class
Academy Communications

Amanda Miller of the University of Indianapolis studies how the experience of cohabitation is changing in America. Her latest research and new co-authored book reveal how the process of moving in and living together today often differs greatly by social class, and for men and women.

9-Aug-2017 3:05 PM EDT
College Men Mostly Presume Consent in Sexual Encounters with Women
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Many straight men on college campuses still aren’t doing well in gaining the explicit consent of their female sexual partners. Absent a clear and spoken, “No!” or demand to stop, young men are using non-verbal cues and presumed behaviors to assure themselves that their partner is willfully participating.

7-Aug-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Risk for Regretted Sex Heightened Among Women High in Alcohol Sensitivity
Research Society on Alcoholism

Heavy drinking can have a number of negative consequences, including sex that is later regretted. Low sensitivity (LS) to alcohol’s effects – which characterizes the person who can “drink everyone under the table” – is a known risk factor for heavy drinking and its consequences. This study investigated LS and regretted sex from an unusual perspective, asking whether LS could be protective in some contexts, given that LS drinkers are generally less impaired from drinking at a given level. More specifically, the investigators tested whether LS was associated with differences in reports by men and women of alcohol-related regretted sex.

   
Released: 9-Aug-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Understanding Mutations in Sperm Cells Can Help Prevent Birth Defects
South Dakota State University

Researchers are investigating mobile DNA segments, known as L1 insertions, in sperm cells with the long-term goal of preventing birth defects by treating at-risk individuals, prior to conceiving a child.

Released: 9-Aug-2017 9:05 AM EDT
What Is an Embryologist?
Valley Health System

If you or a loved one is having difficulty conceiving, you may have researched in vitro fertilization options. A key member of an IVF patient’s clinical team is her embryologist.

3-Aug-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Amniotic Sac in a Dish: Stem Cells Form Structures That Could Aid Understanding of Infertility & More
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

The first few weeks after sperm meets egg still hold many mysteries. Among them: what causes the process to fail, leading to many cases of infertility. But scientists haven’t had a good way to explore the biology behind this phenomenon. Now, a new achievement using human stem cells could give researchers a chance to see what they couldn’t before, while avoiding ethical issues associated with studying actual embryos.

Released: 7-Aug-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Can a Zika Outbreak Be Sustained Sexually? It’s Complicated
Santa Fe Institute

Unlike other mosquito-borne outbreaks, Zika doubles as a sexually transmitted infection, with men retaining the virus 10 times longer in their semen than women do in their vaginal fluids. According to research initiated at the Santa Fe Institute, populations least likely to get tested for Zika could create a silent, sustained outbreak.

27-Jul-2017 1:25 PM EDT
Age of First Exposure to Pornography Shapes Men’s Attitudes Toward Women
American Psychological Association (APA)

Young exposure associated with need for power over women, older with promiscuity, study says

Released: 18-Jul-2017 1:30 PM EDT
When Sizing Up Potential Friends and Mates, the Eyes of Men and Women Move Differently
Wellesley College

New Research from Wellesley College and the University of Kansas Shows People Observe the Body Differently When Assessing Friends vs. Mates

Released: 14-Jul-2017 12:15 AM EDT
Researchers Discover an Ugly Truth About Attractiveness
Florida State University

New research from Florida State University finds the attractiveness of a romantic partner can influence a person's desire to diet and seek a slim body, though that motivation contrasts sharply between men and women.

Released: 11-Jul-2017 10:30 AM EDT
Synthetic DNA-Based Zika Vaccine Protects Against Damage to Testes in Preclinical Models
Wistar Institute

While the Zika virus is primarily transmitted by mosquitoes, research has shown that the disease can affect semen and sperm and can therefore be spread through sexual intercourse.

Released: 10-Jul-2017 9:00 AM EDT
Study Finds ‘Sexism’ in Sexual Assault Research, but This Time Men Are the Target
Florida Atlantic University

Sexism is alive and well, but this time men are the target. A new study debunks a long-standing theory that sexual assault isn’t as emotionally traumatizing for men as it is for women and that it doesn’t result in similar emotional impacts, especially depression. Men make up about 38 percent of sexual assault and rape incidents reported, and those in the military are particularly vulnerable and more unlikely to report an assault.

Released: 10-Jul-2017 8:00 AM EDT
On-Site Ecstasy Pill-Testing Services May Reduce User Risks at Concerts and Raves
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Johns Hopkins scientists report that data collected over five years by volunteers who tested pills free of charge at music festivals and raves across the United States suggest that at least some recreational users of illegal drugs may choose not to take them if tests show the pills are adulterated or fake.

Released: 5-Jul-2017 11:05 AM EDT
The Surprising Trend in Extramarital Sex in America
University of Utah

Older Americans are cheating on their spouses more than their younger counterparts, with 20 percent of married Americans over age 55 reporting they’ve engaged in extramarital sex. Just 14 percent of those under age 55 say they’ve cheated

Released: 3-Jul-2017 6:05 AM EDT
Dominant Male Behaviour Is Preventing Women in Africa From Protecting Their Own Sexual Health
Leeds Beckett University

A gel aimed at preventing HIV, which is being trialled in Africa, is only used by women with their male partner’s approval.

20-Jun-2017 6:05 AM EDT
Military Sexual Trauma Among Men Is Prevalent and Predicts Alcohol Problems Years Later
Research Society on Alcoholism

Military sexual trauma (MST) is defined as sexual harassment and/or sexual trauma experienced during the course of military service. It includes uninvited or unwanted verbal or physical contact of a sexual nature, such as attention, verbal remarks, touching, sexual coercion, sexual assault, and rape. It happens to both men and women, and can have not only mental and physical but also behavioral health consequences such as substance use/abuse. Recent findings will be shared at the 40th annual scientific meeting of the Research Society on Alcoholism (RSA) in Denver June 24-28.

   
Released: 26-Jun-2017 6:00 AM EDT
Lack of Sleep Fuels Harmful Inflammatory Response to Marital Stress
Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center

A lack of sleep doesn’t just leave you cranky and spoiling for a fight. Researchers at The Ohio State University Institute for Behavioral Medicine Research say it also puts you at risk for stress-related inflammation.

   
Released: 20-Jun-2017 1:05 PM EDT
IU Expert Outlines Steps NCAA Should Take to Reduce Sexual Violence by Athletes
Indiana University

The NCAA should enact rules aimed at reducing sexual assaults by athletes while more equitably punishing the perpetrators and their universities, according to a newly published article by an Indiana University expert.

Released: 20-Jun-2017 7:50 AM EDT
Boyhood Victims of Violence Are More Likely to Commit Similar Acts Against Intimate Partners as Young Adults, Study Finds
Case Western Reserve University

The majority of college-aged male aggressors of physical, sexual and emotional violence also reported being victims of violence themselves, both in childhood and as young adults

Released: 19-Jun-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Riding a Romantic Roller Coaster? Relationship Anxiety May Be to Blame
Florida State University

In a recent study in the Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, Florida State University graduate student Ashley Cooper explores how high levels of fluctuation in how secure an individual feels in his or her relationship may actually doom its success.

Released: 15-Jun-2017 10:25 AM EDT
Youth Cyberbullying Among Current or Former Friends and Dating Partners
American Sociological Association (ASA)

Youth cyberbullying is dramatically more likely to occur between current or former friends and dating partners than between students who were never friends or in a romantic relationship.

Released: 15-Jun-2017 10:00 AM EDT
Knowing HIV Levels Are ‘Undetectable’ May Affect Sexual Behavior
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

Understanding and responding to behavioral trends in groups that are at high risk for HIV infection is critical to the development of effective strategies that decrease HIV incidence and improve access to care. New research based on data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s National HIV Behavioral Surveillance (NHBS) system are presented in a special supplement to JAIDS: Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes. The journal is published by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 13-Jun-2017 1:05 PM EDT
People Who Are “Phone Snubbed” by Others Often Turn to Their Own Phones, Social Media for Acceptance, Baylor Study Finds
Baylor University

People who are phone snubbed – or “phubbed” – by others are, themselves, often turning to their smartphones and social media to find acceptance, according to new research from Baylor University’s Hankamer School of Business.

   
Released: 8-Jun-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Study of Sisters Helps Explain Dad’s Influence on Risky Sexual Behavior
University of Utah

Researchers have long shown links between father involvement and daughters’ sexual behavior, with the standard explanation attributing that influence to shared genes that impact both a father’s behavior and relationships and his child’s problem behavior, including engaging in risky sex and affiliating with delinquent peers. But a new study led by a University of Utah researcher and published in Developmental Psychology suggests that even though genes likely play a part, they may not be the whole story.

Released: 8-Jun-2017 9:05 AM EDT
In Sex-Changing Fish, Male-Typical Sexual Behavior Associated with Elevated Expression of Male Sex Hormone Receptors in Muscles
Georgia State University

Sex-changing fish exhibit differences in androgen receptor (AR) expression in muscles that are highly sensitive to androgens (male sex hormones) and essential for male courtship behavior, according to a Georgia State University study.

Released: 6-Jun-2017 4:05 AM EDT
Men’s Experiences of Infertility Sought for New Study
Leeds Beckett University

Researchers at Leeds Beckett University, together with national charity, Fertility Network UK, are seeking men’s experiences of infertility as part of a new study.

Released: 5-Jun-2017 10:05 AM EDT
Is Fertility Preservation Right for Children with Differences of Sex Development?
Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago

Children with differences of sex development (DSD) are born with reproductive organs that are not typically male or female. They may face infertility from abnormal development of testes or ovaries, and in some patients these organs are surgically removed to prevent an increased risk of germ cell cancer. With advancing techniques, however, children with DSD may be able to preserve their fertility for the future. This potential also presents important ethical issues, which are examined in an article published in the Journal of the Endocrine Society.

Released: 2-Jun-2017 12:05 PM EDT
STD Treatment for Two?
Michigan Medicine - University of Michigan

In some states, patients who test positive for chlamydia or gonorrhea leave the clinic with not only a prescription for themselves, but also one for their sexual partner — who was not seen by a doctor.

Released: 22-May-2017 6:05 PM EDT
Scientists Develop Test to Identify Best Treatment for Gonorrhea
University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), Health Sciences

Researchers from UCLA have developed a laboratory test that helps physicians determine which people with gonorrhea may be more treatable with an antibiotic that has not been recommended since 2007 because of concerns that the resistance to the drug was growing.

Released: 22-May-2017 8:05 AM EDT
Field of ‘Sexting’ Research Finds Little to Worry About
North Carolina State University

A recent analysis of research into how so-called “sexting” may affect sexual behavior finds that it has little impact on sexual activity – but highlights significant shortcomings in the research itself.

Released: 17-May-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Sacrificing Sleep for Love
Thomas Jefferson University

Sleep is important, but if there is something more important or interesting to do—for example, taking care of a baby, finishing a grant proposal before a deadline, or reading a fascinating book—we may stay up late. Sleep in fruit flies is a lot like human sleep, and like humans, flies can keep themselves awake if there is something important to do. In research published on May 16th in eLife, researchers report discovery of neurons that allow male fruit flies to suppress sleep so they can court female flies.

Released: 11-May-2017 9:00 AM EDT
FAU Study and New Tool Proves ‘All Is Not Lost’ to Dementia
Florida Atlantic University

All is not lost according to the first study to look at and measure communication outcomes in both the caregiver spouse and the patient with dementia. In fact, researchers have found that “practice makes perfect” with the right intervention and a tool that can accurately measure couples’ communication.

Released: 8-May-2017 3:00 PM EDT
'Narrative Expressive Writing' Might Protect Against Harmful Health Effects of Divorce-Related Stress
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

For people going through a divorce, a technique called narrative expressive writing—not just writing about their emotions, but creating a meaningful narrative of their experience—may reduce the harmful cardiovascular effects of stress related to marital separation, reports a study in Psychosomatic Medicine: Journal of Biobehavioral Medicine, the official journal of the American Psychosomatic Society. The journal is published by Wolters Kluwer.

Released: 5-May-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Learn From the Best and the Brightest in the Field of Couple and Family Therapy
Family Institute at Northwestern University

Upcoming International Conference "Crossroads of Couple and Family Psychology: A Foundation for Real World Practice on June 22-24, 2107 in Evanston, IL

Released: 25-Apr-2017 8:05 AM EDT
For Many Women, Body Image and Sex Life May Suffer After Episiotomy
University of Michigan

Women who have episiotomies after childbirth reported having poorer body image and less satisfying sex lives than women who tear and heal naturally.

Released: 24-Apr-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Infertility: A Q&A with a Fertility Specialist
University of Alabama at Birmingham

More than 1 million married women ages 15-44 across the United States are infertile. Janet McLaren Bouknight, M.D., offers insight on the symptoms, diagnosis and treatment of infertile couples trying to conceive.

Released: 18-Apr-2017 3:05 PM EDT
The Therapy Juggling Act
University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV)

When things are up in the air, marriage and family therapists help you spot what is about to fall. UNLV's Katherine Hertlein on being an agent for social change.

Released: 10-Apr-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Study Examines Factors of Inmate Relationships During Incarceration and STI/HIV Prevention
New York University

The study, ”The Committed Inmate Relationships During Incarceration and STI/HIV Prevention,” aimed to characterize the relationships of incarcerated African-Americans and the influence of those characteristics in protection against STI/HIV risk when in the community, when STI/HIV transmission risk is greatest.

31-Mar-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Many Transgender Individuals Consider Their Fertility Important, Survey Shows
Endocrine Society

Nearly one-fourth of transgender individuals in Toronto, Canada, regard their own fertility as important, but most lack knowledge regarding and access to reproductive options, a new survey finds. Results of the survey will be presented Sunday at the Endocrine Society’s 99th annual meeting in Orlando, Fla.



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