Feature Channels: Emergency Medicine

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Released: 31-Jan-2018 3:05 PM EST
Chlorinated Lipids Predict Lung Injury and Death in Sepsis Patients
Saint Louis University Medical Center

Researchers studied blood samples taken from patients diagnosed with sepsis and found that elevated chlorinated lipids predicted whether a patient would go on to suffer acute respiratory distress symptom (ARDS) and die within 30 days from a lung injury.

Released: 30-Jan-2018 1:05 PM EST
Government Funding of Hospital Coalitions a Good Deal, ASU Research Finds
Arizona State University (ASU)

New research by Arizona State University Professor Jonathan Helm finds that not only do health-care coalitions that share information have better patient outcomes, the benefits extend far beyond disasters.

Released: 26-Jan-2018 2:50 PM EST
Swallowed Button Batteries Add to Safety Concerns about 'Fidget Spinners'
Wolters Kluwer Health: Lippincott

A report of two young children with burns of the esophagus caused by swallowed button batteries from "fidget spinners" highlights a risk of severe injuries involving these popular toys, according to a series of reports in the January/February Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition (JPGN). Official journal of the North American Society for Pediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition (NASPGHAN) and the European Society for Paediatric Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrition, JPGN is published by Wolters Kluwer.

16-Jan-2018 3:05 PM EST
Default Setting in Electronic Medical Records “Nudged” Emergency Department Physicians to Limit Opioid Prescriptions to 10 Tablets
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

For patients who have never been prescribed opioids, larger numbers of tablets given with the initial prescription is associated with long-term use and more tablets leftover that could be diverted for misuse or abuse. Implementing a default option for a lower quantity of tablets in the electronic medical records (EMR) discharge orders may help combat the issue by “nudging” physicians to prescribe smaller quantities consistent with prescribing guidelines Penn Medicine researchers show in a new study published this week in the Journal of General Internal Medicine.

Released: 11-Jan-2018 2:30 PM EST
A Call to Action to Decrease Maternal Mortality Rates
Rutgers University-New Brunswick

A campaign by Rutgers University and the Tara Hansen Foundation prompts New Jersey to designate January 23 of each year as Maternal Health Awareness Day

Released: 10-Jan-2018 12:05 AM EST
Transitional Care Nurses in the Geriatric Emergency Department Reduce Risk of Inpatient Admissions
Mount Sinai Health System

Geriatric patients seen by transitional care nurses in the emergency department (ED) are less likely to be admitted to the hospital, according to a study conducted at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.

Released: 5-Jan-2018 12:05 PM EST
Preventing Carbon Monoxide Poisoning During Winter Months
Rutgers University

Poison control experts offer advice on carbon monoxide safety after death and multiple illnesses in New Jersey

28-Dec-2017 5:05 PM EST
Surge in Alcohol-Related Emergency-Department Visits Needs a Different Approach
Research Society on Alcoholism

While moderate drinking – up to one drink per day for women, two for men – can be part of a healthy lifestyle, excessive and chronic drinking can contribute to injury and disease. Each year, U.S. patients utilize emergency department (ED) services more than 130 million times, averaging nearly four visits per every 10 people. Alcohol-related injury and disease are commonly the cause of these visits. This study examined trends in ED visits that involved heavy and chronic drinking by age and gender between 2006 to 2014.

   
Released: 29-Dec-2017 12:05 PM EST
UChicago Medicine Opens New Adult Emergency Department
University of Chicago Medical Center

The University of Chicago Medicine began treating patients in its new, state-of-the-art adult emergency department (ED) on Friday, Dec. 27.

20-Dec-2017 1:00 PM EST
Emergency Department Cancer Diagnoses: An Underreported Problem
Montefiore Health System

New study, published in the American Journal of Surgery, highlights the prevalence of ED cancer diagnoses; calls for new screening methods.

Released: 19-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
Major Measurement Issues Found in Emergency Department Patient Experience Data
George Washington University

There are major measurement issues in patient experience data collected from U.S. emergency departments, including high variability and limited construct validity, according to an analysis published by researchers at the George Washington University and US Acute Care Solutions.

15-Dec-2017 7:00 AM EST
Researchers Find Racial Disparities in Intensity of Care at the End of Life
Mount Sinai Health System

Different outcomes exist between blacks and whites receiving care from the same hospice

11-Dec-2017 11:40 AM EST
Video Game Improves Doctors’ Recognition and Triage of Severe Trauma Patients
Health Sciences at the University of Pittsburgh

Playing an adventure video game featuring a fictitious, young emergency physician treating severe trauma patients was better than text-based learning at priming real doctors to quickly recognize the patients who needed higher levels of care, according to a new trial. The game tackles the annual problem of 30,000 preventable deaths occurring after injury, in part because severely injured patients aren't promptly transferred to trauma centers.

Released: 12-Dec-2017 5:05 AM EST
Research Could Pave the Way for Pre-Hospital Treatment for Seriously Injured Patients
University of Birmingham

Scientists hope to have paved the way for the development of potentially new life-saving treatments to be administered to seriously injured patients in the critical first hour of injury.

Released: 7-Dec-2017 3:05 PM EST
Coordinated Emergency Care Improves Survival for Patients with Heart Attacks
Duke Health

Large national study shows the life-saving potential of coordinating EMS, hospital responses

Released: 7-Dec-2017 8:05 AM EST
Enhancing Pre-Hospital Emergency Care Using Novel Communication Technology
Valley Health System

The Valley Hospital, an acute care, not-for-profit hospital in Ridgewood, New Jersey is enhancing pre-hospital emergency care with the use of Twiage, a mobile app that lets first responders instantly communicate with the emergency room. After an initial pilot phase, Valley has expanded the use of Twiage to 12 local EMS services in Bergen County, NJ, and Rockland County, NY.

Released: 6-Dec-2017 11:05 AM EST
Ceremony for New Adult ED Marks Milestone for UChicago Medicine
University of Chicago Medical Center

The University of Chicago Medicine celebrated the completion of what will be the city’s newest and most advanced adult emergency department when the $39 million facility opens to patients in late December. The bigger facility not only increases access to urgent treatment for acute illnesses and injuries for the community, but it also brings the academic health system one essential step closer toward offering adult trauma care on the South Side of Chicago, pending state regulatory approval.

Released: 6-Dec-2017 10:05 AM EST
US Medical Profession Unprepared for Nuclear Attack, Says Study
University of Georgia

A study from the University of Georgia has found that American medical professionals are woefully unprepared to handle the needs of patients after a nuclear attack.

Released: 4-Dec-2017 4:00 PM EST
Medication Errors for Admitted Patients Drop When Pharmacy Staff Take Drug Histories in ER
Cedars-Sinai

When pharmacy professionals — rather than doctors or nurses — take medication histories of patients in emergency departments, mistakes in drug orders can be reduced by more than 80 percent, according to a study led by Cedars-Sinai.

Released: 21-Nov-2017 3:55 PM EST
UTHealth Holds Mass Casualty Incident to Prepare Students for the Worst
University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston

Screams were heard as a runaway car plowed through a crowd before the vehicle crashed and the wreckage was engulfed in flames. The chaos was heightened by the sirens from fire trucks and ambulances rushing to the scene. After firefighter cadets from the Houston Fire Department (HFD) subdued the flames, more than 300 students and volunteers from The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) rushed onto the smoky field, ready to triage and respond to those injured in the accident.

Released: 14-Nov-2017 3:55 PM EST
S&T Helps First Responders Mitigate Potential Jamming
Homeland Security's Science And Technology Directorate

DHS S&T hosted a week-long 2017 First Responder Electronic Jamming Exercise (JamX 17) at Idaho National Lab (INL) in Idaho Falls, Idaho where nearly 100 federal, state, and local public safety and private organizations gathered to test tactics and technologies.

10-Nov-2017 11:00 AM EST
Penn Study Finds Men Are More Likely To Receive CPR in Public than Women
Perelman School of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania

When it comes to your likelihood of receiving bystander CPR if you experience a Sudden Cardiac Arrest (SCA) in public, it turns out your gender may play a lifesaving role. According to a new study from researchers in the Center for Resuscitation Science at Penn Medicine, which is being presented at the American Heart Association Scientific Sessions 2017, men are more likely to receive bystander CPR in public than women.

8-Nov-2017 8:55 AM EST
Closing the Rural Health Gap: Media Update from RWJF and Partners on Rural Health Disparities
Newswise

Rural counties continue to rank lowest among counties across the U.S., in terms of health outcomes. A group of national organizations including the Robert Wood Johnson Foundation and the National 4-H Council are leading the way to close the rural health gap.

       
Released: 3-Nov-2017 3:50 PM EDT
Career Ended by Devastating Crash, Cyclist Turns Toward Treating Sepsis
Vanderbilt University

Sinead Miller was a pro cyclist at the top of her game, a lifelong athlete with unrivaled discipline and drive, when a traumatic brain injury ended her career. She drew upon that determination to earn a biomedical engineering Ph.D. and create a device to treat sepsis.

Released: 1-Nov-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Sepsis: The Unknown Medical Emergency
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Little-known sepsis is a medical emergency, a life-threatening condition caused by an overwhelming response by the body to infection. It's a leading cause of in-hospital death, and one of the most expensive conditions for U.S. hospitals. Forty percent of patients diagnosed with severe sepsis die, and half of the survivors suffer from a debilitating condition known as post-sepsis syndrome. Sepsis has also been named the most expensive in-patient cost in American hospitals, according to a study published by the Agency of Healthcare Research Policy. Costs to hospitals in 2014 reached nearly $24 billion.

Released: 1-Nov-2017 2:05 PM EDT
IDoR 2017: Emergency Radiologists on the Front Lines of Patient Care
American College of Radiology (ACR)

On Nov. 8, about 150 medical societies worldwide will mark the International Day of Radiology (IDoR) and celebrate the countless lives saved by emergency radiologists.

27-Oct-2017 11:30 AM EDT
How a $10 Microchip Turns 2-D Ultrasound Machines to 3-D Imaging Devices
Duke Health

Technology that keeps track of how your smartphone is oriented can now give $50,000 ultrasound machines many of the 3-D imaging abilities of their $250,000 counterparts — for the cost of a $10 microchip. Doctors and engineers from Duke and Stanford universities will demonstrate their device Oct. 31 at the American College of Emergency Physicians (ACEP) Research Forum in Washington, D.C.

Released: 30-Oct-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Urgent Matters Names Winner of the 2017 Emergency Care Innovation of the Year Award
George Washington University

Urgent Matters, Philips Blue Jay Consulting, and Schumacher Clinical Partners are pleased to announce the winners of the 2017 Emergency Care Innovation of the Year Award, a competition to foster innovation in emergency departments nationwide.

Released: 24-Oct-2017 11:15 AM EDT
New Study Finds Hospital Emergency Departments Should Improve Practices for Treating Older Adults with Cancer
National Comprehensive Cancer Network® (NCCN®)

Original research in JNCCN advocates for hospital emergency departments to develop systems that will reduce unnecessary hospitalizations for older patients with cancer.

Released: 19-Oct-2017 11:05 AM EDT
Non-Opioid Treatment Substantially More Effective Than Opioids for Migraine Headache in Emergency Department, New Research Finds
Montefiore Health System

New data from researchers at Montefiore Health System shows that patients seeking care for migraine in the emergency department experience better pain relief from the non-opioid treatment intravenous (IV) prochlorperazine along with diphenhydramine, compared to the frequently used opioid treatment IV hydromorphone.

12-Oct-2017 5:05 PM EDT
Migraine Drug Commonly Used in ER May Not Be Best Option
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

A drug commonly used in hospital emergency rooms for people with migraine is substantially less effective than an alternate drug and should not be used as a first choice treatment, according to a study published in the October 18, 2017, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

16-Oct-2017 1:05 PM EDT
New Study: Nearly Half of U.S. Medical Care Comes From Emergency Rooms
University of Maryland School of Medicine

Nearly half of all US medical care is delivered by emergency departments, according to a new study by researchers at the University of Maryland School of Medicine. In recent years, the percentage of care delivered by emergency departments has grown. The paper highlights the major role played by emergency rooms in U.S. health care.

Released: 9-Oct-2017 1:05 AM EDT
Empowering Bystanders to Act as First Responders
Rutgers University

Rutgers trauma physicians are training the public to stop blood loss – and save lives – during emergencies

Released: 6-Oct-2017 9:05 AM EDT
New Study Looks at End-of-Life Decision-Making for People with Intellectual Disabilities
University at Buffalo

There has been little research on end-of-life decision-making for the growing population of older Americans with intellectual disabilities. Through a series of interviews with five different emergency medical service agencies in upstate New York, UB researchers asked EMS providers specifically how pre-hospital orders shape what they do in the case of someone with an intellectual disability.

Released: 3-Oct-2017 4:05 PM EDT
Are Your Kids with Allergies and Asthma Ready for Halloween?
American College of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (ACAAI)

Some kids like to be scared on Halloween, while others prefer to grab the candy and run. No kid enjoys allergy and asthma symptoms. Kids who suffer from food allergies can find Halloween particularly frightful if they are worried a treat might send them to the emergency room.

29-Sep-2017 4:25 PM EDT
Cell Signals That Trigger Wound Healing Are Surprisingly Complex
Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt scientists have taken an important step toward understanding the way in which injured cells trigger wound healing, an insight essential for improving treatments of all types of wounds.

   
28-Sep-2017 9:00 AM EDT
Firearm-Related Injuries Account for $2.8 Billion on Emergency Room and Inpatient Charges Each Year
Johns Hopkins Medicine

A new Johns Hopkins study of more than 704,000 people who arrived alive at a United States emergency room for treatment of a firearm-related injury between 2006 and 2014 finds decreasing incidence of such injury in some age groups, increasing trends in others, and affirmation of the persistently high cost of gunshot wounds in dollars and human suffering.

29-Sep-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation Provides $1.7 million grant to UNC School of Medicine to fund program streamlining Afib care & education for underserved populations
University of North Carolina Health Care System

UNC School of Medicine cardiologist Anil Gehi, MD, will use a $1.7 million grant from the Bristol-Myers Squibb Foundation to further innovate a care model, launched in 2015, that reduced hospitalizations for patients with atrial fibrillation (Afib) presenting in the emergency room by more than 30 percentage points in its first year.

Released: 28-Sep-2017 4:40 PM EDT
Transcranial Electrical Stimulation Shows Promise for Treating Mild Traumatic Brain Injury
UC San Diego Health

Using a form of low-impulse electrical stimulation to the brain, documented by neuroimaging, researchers at the University of California San Diego School of Medicine, Veterans Affairs San Diego Healthcare System (VASDHS) and collaborators elsewhere, report significantly improved neural function in participants with mild traumatic brain injury (TBI).

Released: 28-Sep-2017 9:05 AM EDT
New Triage Tool Helps Doctors Save Lives When Resources Are Most Limited
University of Virginia Health System

An international team of researchers has developed a simple way for healthcare providers to quickly identify and prioritize patients at the greatest risk of death.

Released: 27-Sep-2017 5:05 PM EDT
Study: Sending Low-risk ER Chest Pain Patients Home Sooner Would Save Healthcare Thousands
Henry Ford Health

DETROIT – A new evaluation to determine whether emergency room patients with chest pain can go home and follow up with their doctor proved 100% safe while shaving nearly a day off their visit and $6500 off their bill.

21-Sep-2017 3:05 PM EDT
Larger-Dose Opioid Prescriptions Not Coming From Emergency Departments, Study Shows
Mayo Clinic

Opioid prescriptions from the emergency department (ED) are written for a shorter duration and smaller dose than those written elsewhere, shows new research led by Mayo Clinic. The study, published today in the Annals of Emergency Medicine, also demonstrates that patients who receive an opioid prescription in the ED are less likely to progress to long-term use.

Released: 20-Sep-2017 11:00 AM EDT
Hold the Phone: An Ambulance Might Lower Your Chances of Surviving Some Injuries
Johns Hopkins Medicine

Victims of gunshots and stabbings are significantly less likely to die if they’re taken to the trauma center by a private vehicle than ground emergency medical services (EMS), according to results of a new analysis.

Released: 16-Sep-2017 1:05 PM EDT
Kathy Shaw, MD, from Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Receives Jim Seidel Distinguished Service Award from the American Academy of Pediatrics Section of Emergency Medicine
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia

Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia (CHOP) is proud to announce that Kathy Shaw, MD, MSCE, FAAP, a national leader in the fields of pediatric emergency medicine and quality and patient safety, has received the prestigious Jim Seidel Distinguished Service Award from the American Academy of Pediatrics Section on Emergency Medicine.



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