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28-May-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Here Come the "Brobots"
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

A team of researchers has developed sperm-inspired microrobots, which consist of a head coated in a thick cobalt-nickel layer and an uncoated tail. When the robot is subjected to an oscillating field of less than five millitesla, it experiences a magnetic torque on its head, which causes its flagellum to oscillate and propel it forward. The researchers are then able to steer the robot by directing the magnetic field lines towards a reference point.

Released: 2-Jun-2014 1:25 PM EDT
Scientists Capture Most Detailed Images Yet of Tiny Cellular Machines
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Like exploring the inner workings of a clock, a team of University of Wisconsin-Madison researchers is digging into the inner workings of the tiny cellular machines called spliceosomes, which help make all of the proteins our bodies need to function. In a recent study published in the journal Nature Structural and Molecular Biology, UW-Madison’s David Brow, Samuel Butcher and colleagues have captured images of this machine, revealing details never seen before.

Released: 1-Jun-2014 9:00 PM EDT
World’s Best Thermometer Made From Light
University of Adelaide

University of Adelaide physics researchers have produced the world’s most sensitive thermometer – three times more precise than the best thermometers in existence.

Released: 1-Jun-2014 1:00 PM EDT
International Collaboration Replicates Amplification of Cosmic Magnetic Fields
University of Chicago

Astrophysicists have established that cosmic turbulence could have amplified magnetic fields to the strengths observed in interstellar space.

Released: 30-May-2014 2:20 PM EDT
Quality, Not Quantity, Counts Most in Exercise and Diet
Skidmore College

Skidmore College exercise scientist Paul Arciero and several colleagues report the clear benefits of a multi-dimensional exercise regimen that includes resistance exercise, interval sprint exercise, stretching (including yoga or pilates), endurance exercise, and moderate amounts of protein consumed regularly throughout the day.

Released: 30-May-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Ten Thousand Toddlers on ADHD Medication, CDC Reports
University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center

Dr. Max Wiznitzer, pediatric neurologist, comments on the CDC report.

Released: 30-May-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Smithsonian Snapshot: Deborah Harry, 1978
Smithsonian Institution

The cofounder and lead singer of the new wave punk band Blondie, Deborah Harry carved a path for female rockers with her good-meets-bad fusion of haughty detachment and streetwise style. This 1978 photo is part of the “American Cool” exhibition at the Smithsonian’s National Portrait Gallery through Sept. 7, 2014.

28-May-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Study Shows Environmental Influences May Cause Autism in Some Cases
Albert Einstein College of Medicine

Research by scientists at Albert Einstein College of Medicine may help explain how some cases of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) can result from environmental influences rather than gene mutations. The findings, published online today in PLOS Genetics, shed light on why older mothers are at increased risk for having children with ASD and could pave the way for more research into the role of environment on ASD.

Released: 29-May-2014 8:00 AM EDT
Monitoring, Protecting Bats Critical as Millions Perish
Virginia Tech

Researchers have determined ways to improve a sampling technique known as acoustic monitoring — listening to bats in their environment. The noninvasive tracking technique avoids transmission of diseases that could occur with handling bats.

22-May-2014 4:00 PM EDT
Having Children is Contagious Among High School Friends During Early Adulthood
American Sociological Association (ASA)

A new study suggests that having children is contagious among female high school friends during early adulthood.

Released: 28-May-2014 7:00 PM EDT
Diesel Bus Alternative
University of Delaware

Electric school buses that feed the power grid could save school districts millions of dollars — and reduce children’s exposure to diesel fumes — based on recent research by the University of Delaware.

Released: 28-May-2014 5:15 PM EDT
Clues to Stillbirths May Be Found in Marmoset Monkeys
University of Illinois Chicago

The marmoset monkey may offer clues to reducing stillbirths in human mothers, according to new research at the University of Illinois at Chicago College of Nursing.

20-May-2014 2:45 PM EDT
Cynical? You May Be Hurting Your Brain Health
American Academy of Neurology (AAN)

People with high levels of cynical distrust may be more likely to develop dementia, according to a study published in the May 28, 2014, online issue of Neurology®, the medical journal of the American Academy of Neurology.

27-May-2014 4:00 PM EDT
Drug Users Switch to Heroin Because It’s Cheap, Easy to Get
Washington University in St. Louis

A nationwide survey of heroin users indicates that they are attracted to the drug not only for the “high” but because it is less expensive and easier to get than prescription painkillers, and Washington University researchers have found that many suburban drug users have made the switch.

Released: 28-May-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Uncovering Clues to the Genetic Cause of Schizophrenia
Columbia University Irving Medical Center

The overall number and nature of mutations—rather than the presence of any single mutation—influences an individual’s risk of developing schizophrenia, as well as its severity, according to a discovery by Columbia University Medical Center researchers. The findings could have important implications for the early detection and treatment of schizophrenia.

Released: 28-May-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Some Consumers Confuse ‘Local’ with ‘Organic’ Food
University of Florida Institute of Food and Agricultural Sciences

Even though the organic food industry has spent millions on branding, nearly one in five consumers still don't know the difference between "local" and "organic" food.

Released: 28-May-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Encounters at Coffee Shops, Fitness Centers Help Biz Communicators Influence Company “Chiefs”
Baylor University

Lobbying senior business executives informally — whether in hallways or after work at Starbucks and fitness centers — is a savvy way for corporate communicators to perform their jobs successfully, according to a Baylor University study.

Released: 27-May-2014 10:00 PM EDT
Call to Ban Trade on Iconic Nautilus Seashell
University of Adelaide

An internationally renowned palaeontologist, who has recently joined the University of Adelaide, is calling for a global ban on the trade of the highly sought-after Nautilus seashell.

Released: 27-May-2014 7:05 PM EDT
Prehistoric Birds Lacked in Diversity
University of Chicago

Birds come in astounding variety—from hummingbirds to emus—and behave in myriad ways: they soar the skies, swim the waters, and forage the forests. But this wasn’t always the case, according to research by scientists at the University of Chicago and the Field Museum.

27-May-2014 8:30 AM EDT
Why Are Girl Babies Winning in the Battle for Survival?
University of Adelaide

Sexual inequality between boys and girls starts as early as in the mother's womb – but how and why this occurs could be a key to preventing higher rates of preterm birth, stillbirth and neonatal death among boys.

Released: 27-May-2014 11:20 AM EDT
Texas Tech Professor: Food Prices Could Continue to Rise Through Summer
Texas Tech University

Texas Tech food expert Mindy Brashears discusses current food supply issues, prices.

   
20-May-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Smaller Accelerators for Particle Physics?
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

It took every inch of the Large Hadron Collider's 17-mile length to accelerate particles to energies high enough to discover the Higgs boson. Now, imagine an accelerator that could do the same thing in, say, the length of a football field. Or less. That is the promise of laser-plasma accelerators. Scientists have grappled with building these devices for two decades, and a new theoretical study predicts that this may be easier than previously thought.

23-May-2014 3:40 PM EDT
A Mechanism of How Biodiversity Arises
University of Massachusetts Amherst

A new study of how biodiversity arises shows how a mutation in a single gene in development can lead to different consequences not only in jaw shape, but how this leads to different feeding strategies. It is among the first to show how one genetic change influences trait development and function.

22-May-2014 1:30 PM EDT
Buried Fossil Soils Found to Be Awash in Carbon
University of Wisconsin–Madison

Soils that formed on the Earth’s surface thousands of years ago and that are now deeply buried features of vanished landscapes have been found to be rich in carbon, adding a new dimension to our planet’s carbon cycle.

Released: 23-May-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Poor Diet Before Pregnancy Is Linked with Preterm Birth
University of Adelaide

University of Adelaide research has for the first time confirmed that women who eat a poor diet before they become pregnant are around 50% more likely to have a preterm birth than those on a healthy diet.

Released: 23-May-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Failed Dwarf Galaxy Survives Galactic Collision Thanks to Full Dark-Matter Jacket
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

A high-velocity hydrogen cloud hurtling toward the Milky Way appears to be encased in a shell of dark matter, according to a new analysis of data from the National Science Foundation’s Green Bank Telescope (GBT).

21-May-2014 9:00 PM EDT
Ancient DNA Ends Aussie Claim to Kiwi Origins
University of Adelaide

Australia can no longer lay claim to the origins of the iconic New Zealand kiwi following University of Adelaide research published in the journal Science today showing the kiwi’s closest relative is not the emu as was previously thought.

Released: 21-May-2014 2:00 PM EDT
Panel of 11 Genes Predicts Alcoholism Risk, Gives New Insights Into Biology of the Disease
Indiana University

A group of 11 genes can successfully predict whether an individual is at increased risk of alcoholism, a research team from the United States and Germany reports

20-May-2014 3:00 PM EDT
Soil Bacteria May Provide Clues to Curbing Antibiotic Resistance
Washington University in St. Louis

Bacteria that naturally live in the soil have a vast collection of genes to fight off antibiotics, but they are much less likely to share these genes, a new study by researchers at Washington University School of Medicine in St. Louis has revealed

   
20-May-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Mayo Clinic Researchers Say Molecule Linked to Aggressive Pancreatic Cancer Offers Potential Clinical Advances
Mayo Clinic

Mayo Clinic researchers have discovered an enzyme they say is tightly linked to how aggressive pancreatic cancer will be in a patient.

Released: 20-May-2014 4:00 PM EDT
Compound Reverses Symptoms of Alzheimer’s Disease in Mice
Saint Louis University Medical Center

Research in an animal model at Saint Louis University supports the potential therapeutic value of an antisense compound to treat Alzheimer's disease.

19-May-2014 9:00 AM EDT
UVA Unlocks Pitch-Detection Secrets of the Inner Ear
University of Virginia Health System

The ability to discern pitch – to hear the difference between “cat,” “bat” and “hat,” for example – hinges on remarkable gradations in specialized cells within the inner ear. New research from the University of Virginia School of Medicine and the National Institute on Deafness and Communication Disorders has explained, for the first time, what controls these cells’ development and patterning – findings crucial to efforts to reverse hearing loss caused by age, loud sounds or other factors.

20-May-2014 9:30 AM EDT
New Lithium Battery Created in Japan
American Institute of Physics (AIP)

A team of researchers has created a new type of lithium ion conductor for future batteries that could be the basis for a whole new generation of solid-state batteries. It uses rock salt Lithium Borohydride (LiBH4), a well-known agent in organic chemistry laboratories that has been considered for batteries before, but up to now has only worked at high temperatures or pressures.

Released: 20-May-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Program to Reduce Behavior Problems Boosts Math, Reading Among Low-Income Kindergartners, First Graders
New York University

A program aimed at reducing behavior problems in order to boost academic achievement has improved performance in math and reading among low-income kindergartners and first graders, according to a study by researchers at NYU’s Steinhardt School of Culture, Education, and Human Development.

16-May-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Study Suggests More Than Two-Thirds of Healthy Americans Are Infected with Human Papilloma Viruses
NYU Langone Health

In what is believed to be the largest and most detailed genetic analysis of its kind, researchers at NYU Langone Medical Center and elsewhere have concluded that 69 percent of healthy American adults are infected with one or more of 109 strains of human papillomavirus (HPV).

Released: 19-May-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Analyzing Sun-Like Stars That Eat Earth-Like Planets
Vanderbilt University

Vanderbilt astronomers have developed a model that estimates the effect that ingesting large amounts of the rocky material from which ‘terrestrial’ planets like Earth, Mars and Venus are made has on a star’s chemical composition and has used the model to analyze a pair of twin stars which both have their own planets.

Released: 19-May-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Leading Space Experts Chart Out Roadmap for Finding Life Beyond Earth
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

On Wednesday May 21, a panel of leading experts in astrophysics and astronomy will describe the scientific and technological roadmap for discovering habitable worlds among the stars. The panel, entitled "The Search for Life in the Universe," is part of the 30th Space Symposium to be held in Colorado Springs, Colorado, May 19 to 22.

Released: 19-May-2014 12:00 PM EDT
Optical Brain Scanner Goes Where Other Brain Scanners Can’t
Washington University in St. Louis

Scientists have advanced a brain-scanning technology that tracks what the brain is doing by shining dozens of tiny LED lights on the head. This avoids the radiation exposure and bulky magnets the others require.

Released: 19-May-2014 12:00 AM EDT
The Young Sperm, Poised for Greatness
Huntsman Cancer Institute at the University of Utah

It was long assumed that the joining of egg and sperm launched a dramatic change in how and which genes were expressed. Instead, new research shows that totipotency is a step-wise process, manifesting as early as in precursors to sperm, called adult germline stem cells (AGSCs), which reside in the testes. The research was published online in the journal Cell Stem Cell.

12-May-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Study Debunks Common Myth That Urine is Sterile
Loyola Medicine

Bacteria live in the bladders of healthy women, discrediting the common belief that normal urine is sterile. This finding was presented today by researchers from Loyola University Chicago at the 114th General Meeting of the American Society for Microbiology in Boston.

Released: 16-May-2014 1:00 PM EDT
Use of Air Conditioners Increases Nighttime Temperatures, Escalates Demand for Air Conditioning
Arizona State University (ASU)

An Arizona State University research team found that releasing excess heat from air conditioners running during the night resulted in higher outside temperatures, worsening the urban heat island effect and increasing cooling demands.

Released: 16-May-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Take Precaution When Spicing Your Foods
Kansas State University Research and Extension

Researchers at Kansas State University in Olathe have found that four out of 10 bulk spices purchased in the Kansas City metro area contain contaminants that include heavy metals, mycotoxins and/or bacteria. Four bulk spices typically associated with salmonella contamination included black pepper, thyme, oregano and turmeric. Cooking bulk spices to at least 160 degrees can kill the bacteria; however, putting bulk spices on already prepared foods could contaminate the foods and lead to foodborne illness.

12-May-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Water Pipe Smoking Causes Significant Exposure to Nicotine and Cancer-Causing Agents
American Association for Cancer Research (AACR)

Young adults who smoked water pipes in hookah bars had elevated levels of nicotine, cotinine, tobacco-related cancer-causing agents, and volatile organic compounds (VOC) in their urine, and this may increase their risk for cancer and other chronic diseases, according to a study published in Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, a journal of the American Association for Cancer Research.

12-May-2014 12:00 PM EDT
War and Peace (of Mind)
UC San Diego Health

Researchers from the University of California, San Diego School of Medicine and Naval Health Research Center have found that mindfulness training – a combination of meditation and body awareness exercises – can help U.S. Marine Corps personnel prepare for and recover from stressful combat situations.

Released: 15-May-2014 11:00 AM EDT
Stem Cell Therapy Shows Promise for MS in Mouse Model
Scripps Research Institute

Mice crippled by an autoimmune disease similar to multiple sclerosis regained the ability to walk and run after a research team led by scientists at The Scripps Research Institute, University of Utah and University of California, Irvine implanted human stem cells into their injured spinal cords.

Released: 15-May-2014 10:00 AM EDT
Hubble Shows that Jupiter's Great Red Spot Is Smaller than Ever Seen Before
Space Telescope Science Institute (STScI)

Recent Hubble observations confirm that Jupiter's Great Red Spot, a swirling storm feature larger than Earth, has shrunken to the smallest size astronomers have ever measured. Join Hubble astronomers for further discussion about Jupiter's shrinking Great Red Spot at 4pm EDT on Thursday, May 22, at https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9coSaxpQ8DQ. Please bring your questions and comments.

Released: 15-May-2014 10:00 AM EDT
The Color of Blood: Pigment Helps Stage Symbiosis in Squid
University of Wisconsin–Madison

The relationship between the Hawaiian bobtail squid and the bacterium Vibrio fischeri is well chronicled, but writing in the current issue of the journal Proceedings of the Royal Society B, a group led by University of Wisconsin-Madison microbiologists Margaret McFall-Ngai, Edward Ruby and their colleagues adds a new wrinkle to the story.

Released: 14-May-2014 5:00 PM EDT
Radiation From Early Universe Found Key to Answer Major Questions in Physics
University of California San Diego

Astrophysicists have measured the minute gravitational distortions in polarized radiation from the early universe and discovered that these ancient microwaves can provide an important cosmological test of Einstein's theory of general relativity.

Released: 14-May-2014 4:30 PM EDT
Smithsonian Scientists Link Unusual Fish Larva from Florida to New Species of Sea Bass from Deep Reefs of Curacao
Smithsonian Institution

Identifying larval stages of marine fishes in the open ocean is difficult because the young fishes often bear little or no resemblance to the adults they will become. Confronted with a perplexing fish larva collected in the Florida Straits, Smithsonian scientists turned to DNA barcoding, which yielded an unexpected discovery—a match between the mysterious fish larva and adults of a new species of sea bass discovered off the coast of Curacao.

Released: 14-May-2014 4:10 PM EDT
Image Release: New Radar Images Uncover Remarkable Features Below the Surface of the Moon
National Radio Astronomy Observatory

New images of Earth’s Moon reveal more than can be seen with the naked eye, thanks to the combined efforts of the two largest radio telescopes of their kind -- the National Radio Astronomy Observatory's Green Bank Telescope (GBT) in West Virginia and the Arecibo Observatory in Puerto Rico.



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